Kuyini emgwaqweni omude kunayo yonke Petersburg?

Yonke imizi eRussia uhlukile futhi ezithakazelisayo. Bonke zakhiwe ezitaladini, izindlela, tikwele kanye amapaki lapho kokubili ukuboniswa ngomlando wabo owehlukile isiko.

Saint Petersburg

Lena, ngaphandle ihaba, elinye lamadolobha ezithakazelisa kunazo futhi emuhle. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-200-ke labuswa lwamakhosi of tsars Russian. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho Russia isibe umbuso onamandla.

Esikhathini edolobheni Petersburg isitayela ngokuvumelanayo ahlalisane Nouveau, Baroque futhi Classicism. izakhiwo Old kusukela esikhathini ehlukene ukudala Ensemble omangalisayo lathumela, okuyinto ayinakuqhathaniswa e imuphi omunye umuzi. Abangaphezu kuka 18,000 izakhiwo ezakhiwa ngaphambi inguquko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlokodolobha yanamuhla North kufanele waqaphela njengoba kwamasiko. Phela, kukhona 70 amatiyetha lapha, iminyuziyamu 200 futhi 8.500 izikhumbuzo.

Umlando kanye nomuzi

Petersburg - idolobha ngokulinganiswa ayemncane, futhi yasungulwa ngu-Peter mina e 1703. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka emithathu angiguquki ngaphandle kuphela kodwa futhi kwavele amagama ukuguqulwa. Igama lokuqala - Petersburg - edolobheni wathola ngemva nje ibhukumaka. Ngo-1914 wanikwa igama Petrograd, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-10, idolobha iqanjwe kabusha Leningrad. ezinzile Iningi wazibonakalisa igama Petersburg, okuyinto yena wabuya ngo-1991.

Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba umuzi ngokoqobo zichichima izinto ezidlula alinganayo ukuthi akukho emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwesibonelo, endaweni eMoscow iyona enkulu kunazo zonke hhayi kuphela Petersburg, kodwa futhi eYurophu. Futhi nangu emgwaqweni omude kunayo yonke Petersburg, wawa kakhulu esifushane irekhodi emhlabeni. Nakuba-ke kungaphazamisi edolobheni ukuhlala iqhawe kwezinye izindawo.

Imigwaqo kanye izindlela

Yini emgwaqweni eSt lesidze kakhulu? Uma ubheka ubukhulu kwalowo muzi ngokungquzula Ukubuka kweso lenyoni, singabona ethakazelisayo - ezitaladini futhi imikhakha Northern Venice zifane umhlobiso nge amabhuloho olunothile, emifuleni elikhazimulayo, amachibi kanye obugagu lemigqa yezakhiwo.

Petersburg emgwaqweni - akukho okubonakalayo kancane ezithakazelisayo kuka iminyuziyamu noma izikhumbuzo zomlando. Ikakhulukazi ngoba ayatholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Imigwaqo nezindawo zokuhamba okungelula ukuba yenhloko-dolobha Northern - it khaphi ezweni okuyimfihlakalo edolobheni, ozokusiza ukuvula izimfihlakalo zayo, ukuze simazi kangcono okudaliwe engcono wabaculi abahleli ezisemadolobheni.

Amabhukwana uPetru ubuye ngempela ezithakazelisayo, ngoba inkumbulo abalobi enkulu futhi abaculi, oke wayehlala futhi esebenza e umuzi wenkosi. City ephahlwe nasemigwaqweni - akusiwona nje izimfanelo azikubheki yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho, kuba amaqhawe ezweni amanoveli bodumo abalobi isiRashiya, ubufakazi izenzakalo ezibalulekile, babashayeli esidlule. Abaziphila futhi ukwazi ukukhuluma, nje kudingeka ukuba bakwazi ukuba ubalalele.

Bangaki amakhilomitha welula emgwaqweni omude kunayo yonke Petersburg? 4.5 km - ubude Park Street, abaningi abahlali Petersburg futhi kubonakale eside kakhulu. Akumangazi: izilinganiso umxhwele esplanade isizathu esizwakalayo sokukukholelwa ngakho lapho uwubona okokuqala. Kodwa izibalo ncisheka cha phikisana.

Sofia

Umgwaqo omude kunayo yonke e Petersburg, eyaqanjwa ngemva inhloko-dolobha yaseBulgaria - Sofia. Nakuba ezitaladini elinegama elifanayo e ezimbili, kodwa sikhuluma ukuthi elisezweni Frunze lesifunda saseSt Petersburg. Isimo waqopha wayethole ngo-2009, lapho ngenxa nokulungiswa kwemigwaqo esenyakatho dolobha esplanade wanezela kabili. 18.5 emakhilomitha umgwaqo umxhwele ngempela. Sofia sidlula izindawo kwizakhamuzi kanye namabhizinisi, futhi ifinyelela ngumgogodla umuzi iNeva.

Iqala kusukela Salov emgwaqweni futhi iphela ekuqaleni Kolpino onguthelawayeka. Okokuqala endaweni yayo ngazalelwa edolobhaneni Shahumyan, imigwaqo yezwe kanye imigwaqo yedolobha, izingadi ngisho ingxenye emathuneni. Umuzi ngokoqobo phezu izithende endaweni yakini, bese Isikhumbuzo izindaba zokuqala zazizinhle bunkers, amakhaya acekelwe phansi nezikole eyakhelwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi.

indaba

Umgwaqo omude kunayo yonke Petersburg usethule indaba yakhe eyingqayizivele ngo-1964. bagxila lamazwe aseBalkan eSoviet Union awunika igama lokuthi lo mgwaqo. Nakuba esplanade waqala street Fucik futhi Dimitrov safinyelela mgwaqo. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, futhi ukuthuthukiswa wamanje okusheshayo emzini Sofia kuphela kwandisa ubude.

Ukuze sihambe phezu Petersburg Sofia, umuntu kuyodingeka ihora angaphezu kwelilodwa. Umgwaqo omude kunayo yonke Petersburg kungokwalabo esigabeni maphakathi, ngakho baningi zezitolo kanye izitolo. Lapha ungakwazi futhi ubone ezidayiswa, izindawo zamabhizinisi, izikhungo zemfundo - Lyceum Petersburg imfashini edumile "Kupchino". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke ahlanganyele kulo amakilabhu, zokubukela amabhayisikobho. Futhi ngaleso Sofia ngempela ngokuvumelanayo uthole kahle ekoloni lokujeziswa.

Unyaka ka-2009 kwakuwunyaka obalulekile mgwaqo. Yena kabili. Kwakuyisikhathi isidingo ophoqelelwe, ngoba ezinye esplanade eyinhloko-dolobha enyakatho ayizange ukumelana umthwalo. Sofia uye akugcinanga ngokwandisa ubude, kodwa washintsha nezindlela ngokubukeka - amabili ezinhlangothini ezinyakazayo futhi imizila eziyisithupha. Lokhu kuzokwenza kakhulu ukusiza ukuhamba kwezithuthi emzini. Ngaphezu ekuthuthukiseni komgwaqo, nhlangothi zombili ezitaladini Sofia kukhona izindlela zebhayisikili.

Umgwaqo omude kunayo yonke Petersburg isibe njengoba efana ogcwele kakhulu onguthelawayeka eMoscow. Kodwa nge ukwelulwa lo mgwaqo, umthwalo kwasakazwa ngokulinganayo.