Abantu eliphakeme le planethi. umuntu omude

Eplanethini yethu ophila abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa. Sonke singabakaNkulunkulu zohlobo olulodwa (Homo Sapiens), babe karyotype efanayo. Kodwa ngokwemvelo kukhona ukwehluleka. Bona azibonakalisa ezihlukahlukene nezifo ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo, enye yazo - gigantism.

High Growth: Izimbangela

Iyini imbangela gigantism? Labo abafundiswa eziphilayo esikoleni Ungase ukhumbule ukuthi emzimbeni kukhona indlala (pituitary) akhiqiza ozokusebenzisa - somatotropin. In iziguli gigantism waphawula ukukhululwa ngokweqile kwale hormone, okuholela ukukhula ngokweqile wemikhawulo futhi isiqu. Okude abantu bavame uhlushwa ezinye izifo okubangelwa ukwanda ongalingani e izitho zomzimba.

High Growth: Imithelela

Gigantism akezi wedwa ... Indoda ubude has izinkinga ezingaphezu kwalezo kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Okokuqala, ukukhula ezinye izitho kungaba outpace ekwandeni kwamanye, ubuhlungu okubangela. Okwesibili, overgrowth kuholela yokucindezeleka okwandayo ku uhlelo zemisipha. Ngakho-ke, abantu aphakeme we izinduku iplanethi ukusetshenziswa - bakuthola kunzima ukuhamba, ngoba ubuhlungu emalungeni (ngokuvamile amadolo), imisipha buthaka. Gigantism njengoba iziguli kaningi esekhala ukukhathala, ukuncipha eziphawulekayo ukukhubazeka, nekhanda.

ukwelashwa

Ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe banamuhla, ungakwazi ukumisa gigantism. Izindlela ngelashwa ukusetshenziswa ejenti hormone zivimbela isenzo ozokusebenzisa, futhi ngemisebe. inhlanganisela yabo enikeza imiphumela emihle: zanamuhla iziguli emhlabeni gigantism incane kakhulu ukwedlula, isibonelo, ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili.

Amagama

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi gigantism - isifo abantu abanjalo willy-nilly ngibe usaziwayo. Okwamanje, i-Guinness Book of Records ukuqokwa "Le ndoda ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni" kungokwalabo Sultan Kosenu. Lo mklomelo wathola ngo-2009: bese ukuphakama kwakhe kuyinto 247 ngamasentimitha. Yawafica eyandulela wakhe by kakhulu ngendlela 11 amasentimitha (ngaphambili yale ncwadi enamakhasi wathatha Mr Bao ngokwanda 236 amasentimitha)! Ngemva izilinganiso iyaphindwa 2011 kwaba sobala ukuthi Sultan Kosen uyaqhubeka ukhula. Ngakho, kwaba irekhodi elisha 251 ngamasentimitha. Wayelethwa wahlanganyela basketball, kodwa kwadingeka bayeke lo mdlalo, lapho eqala nezinkinga unyawo. On imibuzo interviewers uyasiphendula azibona ukukhula kwabo kukhona izinzuzo eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, Sultan akunankinga ukushintsha ama-globe kagesi e Chandeliers noma zibuthele isithelo ezihlahleni ezinde engadini.

Eqinisweni, Sultan Kosen akuyona indoda ende kunazo zonke iphakeme emhlabeni. Leonid Stadnyuk, isi-Ukrainian, has ukukhula 257 ngamasentimitha. Akukholeki ekilasini, lapho owayemncane futhi ehlezi phambili emgqeni. Ukwanda okusheshayo yathoma khona ngemva odokotela ukusebenza kususwe isimila yakhe, kodwa yathinta indlala pituitary. Leonid kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme futhi esikoleni esiphakeme, ubesebenza njengomshayeli wezilwane. Kepha kwadingeka bayeke: yena uthi izilwane ayesezithendeni yokuphakama kwakhe okukhulu. Njengabantu abaningi abade, leonid Stadnyuk yobunzima ukukhethwa izicathulo. Uma kuzo lokhu, waqala phansi kwezinyawo ngisho yiqhwa zaqina. Leonid wafa ngo-2014.

I "imidondoshiya" uhlu kungenziwa inikwe amandla futhi Russian Nikolay Pankratov. ukuphakama lakhe 235 ngamasentimitha, onikeza kuye eziningi ngokuphazamiseka. A umthwalo omkhulu phezu ngokuhlanganyela amadolo kungaholela immobilization Imininingwane.

Emuva ekhulwini lama-20

Ngakho, ibaphi abantu kunazo zonke e-ndaba? Ngokungangabazeki, kuqala kulolu hlu Robert Wadlow. Wazalwa ngo-1918 e-America. Uma ukholwa ukuthi imithombo ebhaliwe, ekukhuleni kwayo kuyinto irekhodi ngokuphelele, akekho ezingaphezu kuka izuzwe. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka emine, Robert waqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili wayengumuntu 188 cm ubude, ukuze iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili - 254 cm Njengabanye abantu abade, Wadlow wahlupheka izifo imilenze futhi wayedinga izinduku .. Empeleni, baletha abayeni umfana ukufa. Ngo-1940, wayephulula umlenze wakhe bakhohlwe izinkinga zabo. Isilonda got ukutheleleka, waqala sepsis. Julayi 15 Robert Wadlow wafa. Ngesikhathi sokufa kwakhe, walinganisa 199 khilogremu phakathi ukukhula 272 ngamasentimitha.

Okulandelayo ku-uhlu abanikazi lebhalwe Chinese Zheng Zhinlyan. Kwaphela iminyaka emine yena emude omdala - 153 ngamasentimitha! Ngenxa yokwanda okusheshayo kakhulu futhi ongalingani izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba Zheng wahlushwa ukugobeka komhlandla ezinzima, engenakukwazi ukuma aqonde. Washona ngo-1982 eneminyaka engu-nesikhombisa, ngekukhula 248,3 ngamasentimitha.

Lo mbhangqwana lingalingani

Anna Swan - omunye eliphakeme emlandweni abesifazane. Ezingaqinisekisiwe ibika ukuphakama kwakhe kwaba 242 cm. Anna wazalwa ngo-1846 futhi cishe ngokushesha waqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Iminyaka eyisithupha ukuphakama kwakhe safinyelela 163 ngamasentimitha, futhi iminyaka engu-18 - 225 cm!

Wayengumngane kunzima ukuthola ukuphila. Akekho wayefuna ukuthatha wayo ukuba asebenze. Ekugcineni, kwadingeka uyavumelana iqhaza isekisi ukusebenza. Circus ngokuvamile ashisiwe, kanye yacishe yafa. Ngemva kwalokho, walishiya show waya ukuhamba eYurophu ithemba lokuthola efanayo abantu bakhe.
Yena waba nenhlanhla. Wahlangana Martin Bates, owawungumnyaka cishe njengompristi ophakeme. Banquma ukushada esikhathini esingangonyaka kamuva. Umbhangqwana osemusha yabakhanga wonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu ukuthi ngisho amalungu emikhaya yasebukhosini yayigcinwa ngeso lokhozi etimphilweni tabo.
Ngemva kwesikhashana kukhona ingane emndenini wabo! Wayengumuntu omkhulu kakhulu - esingamakhilogremu 9 amakhilogremu ngesikhathi ukukhula ngamasentimitha 70! Ngeshwa, ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuzalwa, wayesefa. Kodwa u-Anna wakhulelwa futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa. Ingane sasisikhulu kangangokuba akakwazanga bebodwa, kanye nobuchwepheshe besimanje wayengekho lapho, kwakufanele bonyana enze uthole esebenzisa. Yiqiniso, ingane ishone kusuka lokhu kwelashwa. ukuphakama lakhe 85 cm, isisindo - 12 kg!
Yena Heroine yena washona ngo-1888.

bahlukene ezimbili

Abantu aphansi futhi eliphakeme ukuhlangabezana! Ngokuqinisekile, cishe wonke umuntu oye wabona izithombe lapho kukhona eziningana yemifino kanye umdondoshiya. Balithatha Sultan Kosen eduze amabili abantu abasha emhlabeni: Heh PingPingom futhi Chandra Dangi. Sultan Kosena Ukuphakama 251 cm, Xe PingPinga - 74,6 cm, kanye Ingxenye Danghi - 54,6 ngamasentimitha.
Kodwa hhayi kuphela Sultan Kosen uhlangane nabantu abasha. Kukhona okuningi ngesibonelo esithakazelisayo: nomkami Amge futhi Brahim Takiulla. Nomkami - owesifazane ephansi emhlabeni. ukuphakama kwakhe - cm 61 kuphela. Brahim - ngokusemthethweni umuntu wesibili eliphakeme. ukuphakama kwakhe -. 246 cm Tshela iqiniso - bahlukene ukuheha.

Ngakho, njengoba ungabona, gigantism akusona isifo ukuthi ungakwazi ukugqashula ekuphileni. Izinkinga - yebo, kodwa hhayi aphule. abantu Tall ngisho ethandwa!