Astana labantu: Dynamics, labantu kanye nokusungulwa yobuhlanga

Ngo-1997 kwaba khona wesithathu emlandweni ukudluliswa Kazakhstan sika-dolobha. Kusukela Almaty ukuze Akmola washukumisa. Ngemva konyaka, lo muzi anikwa igama elisha - Astana. Inani labantu base- inhloko-dolobha Kazakhstan ngo-2016 safinyelela esigidini. Ubani manje uhlala edolobheni? Futhi njengoba labantu Astana ishintshile eminyakeni?

Astana kanye nezici zayo

Inhloko-dolobha ye ngobukhulu Central isimo Asian esisogwini loMfula Ishim, phakathi kwe-Kazakh asemaqeleni classical futhi ezungezwe usawoti amachibi eziningi. Kazakhs achithile edolobheni ngo-1830 ukuze bazivikele ekuhlaseleni Khanate nolaka Kokand. Idethi ezibalulekile emlandweni inhlokodolobha ikusasa Kazakhstan laqala ngo-1961, lapho uNikita Khrushchev limenyezelwe edolobheni "main ukuthuthukiswa maphakathi khona nsimu."

Astana Modern - kuyinto edolobheni ezithakazelisayo futhi kahle igcinwe, inala iminyuziyamu, amatshe ezikhumbuzo kanye izakhiwo engavamile. By the way, inhloko-dolobha Kazakhstan - isikhala post-Soviet kuphela, uhlelo ezokuthutha kunikezelwa kuphela ngamabhasi. Inqola mabhasi, kungekho trams noma ngaphansi komhlaba lapha. Umuzi ibhasi Astana ngokuvamile asikwazi ukumelana nokushintsha kwamandla idolobhakazi umgibeli traffic.

Inani labantu base-Astana - abantu abangu-1 million. Inhlokodolobha lihlukaniswe River Ishim nezingxenye ezimbili. Futhi ebhange sokunene nesobunxele komuzi ngokuphelele sihluke nomunye. On ibhange kwesokunxele ubuswa ejensi ahlukahlukene kahulumeni, ezokudayisa kanye izikhungo ehhovisi. Ukwakhiwa lapha ngempela kwaphela. Ibhange kwesokudla dolobha, kunalokho, emelelwe endaweni yokuhlala obukhulu. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ebusika izinga lokushisa phezu ibhange kwesokudla ambalwa degrees ngenhla.

Astana labantu kanye namandla okubakhona yayo. Indida ngo-2016

Emlandweni umuzi izenzakalo okungenani ezimbili eyingqopha ezaholela ukwanda okusheshayo kwenani labantu. Eyokuqala - iqoqo izinyathelo isimo ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe intombi, eyayiqhutshwa e iminyaka engu-60 ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili. Isenzakalo sesibili kwaba nokudluliswa inhlokodolobha lapha ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990. Ngakho, esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyishumi (1998 ukuya ku-2008) labantu Astana liye landa ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-kabili!

Ekuqaleni 2016 esinabantu abangaba 875.000 enhlokodolobha yase Kazakhstan. Nokho, ngo-July 4 ngawo lowo nyaka, iziphathimandla zendawo zazihlala unolwazi ngokuzalwa izigidi abakhileyo Astana. singakuchaza kanjani isimo esinjalo yokwanda ezingalindelekile lokubala ubuningi babantu? Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba labantu Astana ngezinyanga eziyisithupha nje kuphela liye landa ngamaphesenti abantu abayizinkulungwane 125?

Asole - inchubomgomo yembuso esebenzayo ku semthethweni impahla kanye yesimo sezomnotho. Ngenxa yalokho - ngo-2016 e-dolobha bhalisiwe ayizinkulungwane 60 ngaphambili "akubhekwa" abasebenzi ekhululwa. Futhi ngo-March lizwe labetibambile ukhetho ePhalamende, okuyinto kwandulelwe podomovoy dlula zonke izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo.

Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi ngo-2020 isibalo sabantu Astana angavuka ukuba izakhamuzi eziyizigidi 1.2. Kodwa umongameli wezwe, Nursultan Nazarbayev, wekusasa wathi ukuthi 2050 uyophila ukuze abantu abayizigidi ezingu 3 enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe.

amaqiniso Okunye mayelana labantu Astana

Yokubalwa kwabantu okugcinile, kwenziwe ngo-2009, yabonisa ukuthi 64% izakhamuzi Astana akuzona izakhamuzi zakhona bomdabu. Ngokuyisisekelo - ababaleki abavela kwezinye izifunda Kazakhstan (ziqhamuka Akmola, South Kazakhstan futhi Karaganda nesaseTomsk).

Isilinganiso sobudala womshado Astana izakhamizi - iminyaka 25,3 laya kwabesifazane iminyaka 27.5 kwabesilisa. Nokho, ezintathu kweziyishumi imibhangqwana ku izibalo kufayela isicelo sesehlukaniso ngo esizayo.

Ukwakheka National labantu Astana kuyinto ngempela ezimibalabala. Okuyizona isizwe emzini kukhona Kazakhs (mayelana 69%). Zazilandelwa Russian, okuyinto mayelana 21%. Ubuzwe, inombolo okuyinto e Astana amaphesenti angaphezu kwelilodwa, lokhu - Ukraine, AmaTatar, amaJalimane Uzbeks. Futhi emzini impela umphakathi eningi zabantu baseKorea ababe lapha phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule esikhathini uyaca nokuxoshwa uStalin.