ILaureate - a abawinile uMklomelo KaNobel ...

Ngubani winner? Le ndoda, ngezinga imiklomelo wezwe noma kazwelonke. Kulesi sihloko thina ngeke uhlu umklomelo edume kunayo uhlobo lwesibili. Futhi ukunikeza uhlu abawinile of the umklomelo, eyasungulwa isicebi Swedish Alfred Nobel nomcwaningi.

Igama elithi "winner"

Lo mqondo kufikile inkulumo yethu ezisusela olimini lwesiLatin. In ulimi Virgil, kusho "ebekiwe umqhele wenkazimulo azithele ngabandayo." ILaureate - ke (ngomqondo wesimanje) indoda obuze nge umklomelo owawubalulekile impumelelo noma iyiphi inkundla. ERoma lasendulo, le ncazelo kuphela endowed izimbongi.

ILaureate - akuyona kuphela imiklomelo, kodwa futhi owawina umncintiswano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwi idatha luchazwa udumo isikhundla. Ohlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni yilezi:

• Prize Pulitzer;
• MTV Video Music Awards;
• Brit Awards;
• "Grammy";
• BAFTA;
• Prize Booker ;
• "U-Oscar".

Le miklomelo zenzelwe ukugubha impumelelo abaculi. Ngokwazi ososayensi abaqavile emphakathini, kufike komkhulu wabo langena, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi uhlu umklomelo abawinile.

UMklomelo KaNobel

Umlando walo kwaqala ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Unikelwa ngebanga ezifezwayo umkhakha wesayensi (i-physics, i-chemistry, imithi) nezincwadi. Kukhona esinye isigaba we imiklomelo abadumile, okungukuthi Nobel Peace Prize.

Inqubo indondo ebanjwa njalo ngonyaka e-Oslo. Ukhetho kungenziwa okhethwe amalungu ohulumeni kazwelonke, amaphalamende kazwelonke nezinkantolo ngamazwe, omongameli Tadisha izikhungo onegunya futhi abantu abaye umklomelo. Abantu Abadala Abavuthiwe yokukhetha abawine yesikhwama ekhethekile, elimalungu alo bamiswa ukuba iPhalamende laseNorway.

Ngokusho lokho okushiwo Alfreda Nobelya, yena evezwe intando yakhe, Umklomelo Ukuthula inikezwe abantu abenze ekuthuleni. Phakathi zombangazwe ezivelele abahlomulisiwe lo mklomelo, uTeodor Ruzvelt, uMartin Luther King, Andrei Sakharov, Leh Valensa, uMikhail Gorbachev uKofi Annan. Can ukuthole njengoba umuntu, futhi wonke pool. Ngakho, phakathi abawinile uMklomelo KaNobel ngo-2013 kukhona inhlangano ngenxa Ukwenqatshelwa Chemical Izikhali. Inhlangano ezidalwe 90 sekwephuzile. Umsebenzi wakhe is washayelwa esihlokweni.

UMklomelo KaNobel Emkhakheni Wezincwadi

Akuwona wonke abalobi abanamakhono kwanikezelwa indondo ngesithombe Alfred Nobel. Futhi akubona bonke owawina le ndondo kungokwalabo ethandwa futhi efundekayo kakhulu temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba abalobi. Nokho, ukungathathi ihlangothi kanye umnqopho we Nobel Committee - umbuzo ezihlobene ngesihloko ehluke ngokuphelele. Lapha sethula uhlu olufushane abalobi kanye izimbongi, esimagama baziwa emhlabeni wonke futhi kabani izincwadi ijwayelekile kunoma ubani ofunda umuntu.

Laureates we uMklomelo Temibhalo:

• Rudyard Kipling;
• UKnut Hamsun;
• Anatole France;
• Bernard Shaw;
• Alber Kamyu.

Uhlu abawinile Umklomelo Wezincwadi waya futhi sathathwa uWinston Churchill. Ngathola sezombusazwe edume le ndondo ngokuba art okusezingeni eliphezulu zezincazelo oluchaza futhi zomlando ubugagu ekhaliphile.

Nobel Prize (USSR)

Prize sezincwadi ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene Alexander uSolzhenitsyn, Iosif Brodsky, Ivan Bunin, Mihail Sholohov, uBoris Pasternak. Izimpumelelo lososayensi kweSoviet futhi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ziye uMklomelo KaNobel Committee. Abaphumelele be-USSR neRussia - kuyinto Ivan Pavlov, u-Ilya Mechnikov, Lev Landau, uPyotr Kapitsa, Vitaly Ginzburg.