Imiyalelo kanye nokuphawula: "Citovir 3" (isiraphu izingane) ukuze nokwelashwa kwezinkinga Umkhuhlane ne-acute izifo zokuphefumula viral

Izingane - kukhona izivakashi njalo kakhulu emitholampilo kanye nasezibhedlela. Siyini isizathu? Iqiniso lokuthi ngisho ethambile umzimba ingane obala ngokushesha kakhulu ukuhlaselwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene kanye nezifo.

Ukuze wenze ingane izivikeli mzimba namandla njalo, abazali abaningi zisebenzisa izidakamizwa mzimba-andisa. Omunye wabo lesi sidakamizwa "Citovir-3." Inani, ukubuyekezwa, yokusetshenziswa futhi ifomu zomuthi izokwethulwa ngezansi.

Incazelo, emabhokisini ukwakheka kanye ifomu

Elwa namagciwane "Citovir-3" ekhiqizwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Cabanga manje.

• "Citovir-3 '- powder senzelwe ukulungiselela isixazululo temlomo aqueous izingane. It has a umbala omhlophe noma aphuzi futhi ukunambitheka nobuntu orange, sitrobheli cranberry. Izithako ezisebenzayo zomuthi kukhona sodium-alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan, bendazol hydrochloride futhi ascorbic acid. Futhi kubhekwe izindlela ifaka izinto ukwesekwa ngesimo fructose kanye ukunambitheka, okuyinto efana ncamashí yemvelo ( "Orange", "Strawberry" noma "Cranberry"). Ngo ukudayiswa powder "Citovir-3" kusukela Umkhuhlane enikeziwe in vials (20 g), futhi has a ephelele umthamo pipette noma beaker (spoon) okuyinto ezibekwe ku amaphakethe amakhadibhodi.

• Gelatin amaphilisi kanzima № isivalo 3 icala orange nomhlophe. okuqukethwe kwabo powder umbala amhlophe noma aphuzi, ngaphandle iphunga. Ngo ukwakheka ekuwulungiseleleni "Citovir-3 'liyizinsuku sodium-alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan, bendazol hydrochloride futhi ascorbic acid. Njengoba izakhi eyengeziwe esetshenziswa monohydrate lactose ne-calcium stearate. Mayelana igobolondo capsule, igobolondo yakhiwa 2% gelatin futhi titanium dioxide, futhi isivalo - we ophuzi udayi "kwelanga", 2% ama-titanium dioxide, udayi futhi gelatin azorubin. Zuza zindlela kungenziwa contoured amaseli Agcwele amakhadibhodi amabhokisi.

• Isiraphu "izingane Citovir-3 '. ifomu okunjalo ukulungiselela kungenzeka kungekho nto enemibala emihle noma abe nombala ophuzi. izithako zako asebenzayo kukhona sodium-alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan, bendazol hydrochloride futhi ascorbic acid. Futhi kule nomuthi kuhlanganisa sucrose, namanzi ahlanzekile. izimali angathengwa iphakheji? Kuthiwani anikeza Izibuyekezo? "Citovir-3 '(isiraphu izingane) ikhiqizwa 50 ml ingilazi izitsha eziyisikhombisa amnyama. Kulesi ikhithi ukulungiselela ehlanganisa idivayisi tekukhipha njengoba inkomishi sokulinganisa, ngesipuni noma pipette.

Lo mshini wezenzo zomuthi

Kuyini imithi kubhekwa? Yini Izibuyekezo yezokwelapha mayelana uthi? "Citovir 3" (isiraphu izingane) kuyinto izidakamizwa immunomodulating, kanye ejenti immunostimulatory nokwelulekwa esiyimbangela. It has an umphumela engaqondile namagciwane ngokumelene Umkhuhlane amagciwane A no-B, kanye nezinye amagciwane ezibangela zokuphefumula isifo oyingozi.

Ngokusho imiyalelo, bendazol ukwazi ntombazane ukukhiqizwa endogenous ka interferon emzimbeni womuntu. Wabuye ubukisa umphumela immunomodulatory, okungukuthi, normalizes amasosha omzimba.

Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi enzyme ukuthi kukhiqizwa ngokuyenga interferon kumaseli yezitho zangaphakathi, labo abazokwazi ezivimbela ukufanisana amagciwane.

ascorbic acid oyenza humoral izivikeli mzimba normalizes permeability semithambo kanye capillary, ekunciphiseni izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ngxenye ubukisa izakhiwo antioxidant. Njengoba yaziwa, ke neutralizes-mpilo ezizivelelayo ezihambisana ukuvuvukala, kanye kwandisa ukumelana isifo nesineke.

Ngokuqondene-alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan, kuba synergistic immunomodulating isinyathelo bendazol. Wathi izidakamizwa uyakwazi normalizing ingxenye T-yeselula kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni.

izici kinetic

Lapho ukumuncwa zomuthi ehilelekile? Abakushoyo ngalokhu impendulo? "Citovir-3" (isiraphu izingane), ukungenisa is egxile ngokuphelele kusukela ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

Bendazol bioavailability imayelana 80%, ascorbic acid - 70% alpha-glutamyl tryptophan --15%.

U-vitamin C ugxile ngokuyinhloko kusukela emathunjini amancane. ebudlelwaneni bayo nalowo amaprotheni oketshezi olungenambala olusegazini-25% kanye emakamu esiphezulu waphawula ngemva kwamahora amane okushaya.

Lokhu kwaziswa kuyinto ngempela kalula lingena ngokusebenzisa isithiyo esinomhlapho e-platelet ne-leukocyte, bese zonke ezicutshini zomzimba. izifo emathunjini ezifana nama-ulcer, KWAMAGUNDANE yisinanakazana, wamathumbu dysmotility futhi giardiasis kanye ukusetshenziswa fresh izithelo nemifino ayo, amanzi ane-alikhali iyehlisa esibophezelayo vitamin C emathunjini.

Ascorbic acid is akheka ikakhulukazi esibindini. Loku dezoksiaskorbinovaya bese diketogulonovaya futhi oxaloacetic acid. Kuboniswa kungukuqiniseka izinso te ngokusebenzisa amathumbu webele ubisi azizange zishintshe, kanye ngesimo nemikhiqizo.

imikhiqizo Biotransformation bendazol ezimbili conjugate avele igazi, okuyinto yilabo abake ngesikhathi methylation futhi karboetoksilirovaniya imino imidazole ring, esisodwa noma ezimbili-carboethoxy-Benzylbenzimidazol-methyl futhi eyodwa nambili-Benzylbenzimidazol. Lezi metabolites kuthiwa excreted ku umchamo.

Ngaphansi isenzo peptidases-alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan ihlukaniselwe L-tryptophan futhi L-glutamic acid. Zisetshenziswa ngu umzimba womuntu ngoba amaprotheni zamagama.

Izinkomba ukuthola izimali

Kwezinye izimo, isiguli angabelwa ukuba umuthi "Citovir-3"? Ukuze kuvikelwe futhi ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi Umkhuhlane futhi SARS iyithuluzi esetshenziswa:

• izingane iminyaka engaphezu kweyisithupha ubudala futhi abadala ngesimo amaphilisi;
• izingane kusuka onyakeni owodwa kuya kunekhambi kwezokuphatha temlomo na isiraphu.

Izimo ukuthola izimali

Kwezinye izimo, umuthi embuzweni hhayi oqokwe? Kuthiwani lo mbiko Izibuyekezo? "Citovir-3 '(isiraphu izingane, amaphilisi kanye isixazululo) isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• e izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha ubudala (ngo ifomu capsule);
• isifo sikashukela (ngesimo isiraphu noma isixazululo temlomo);
• e izingane ezingaphansi konyaka (ngesimo isiraphu noma isixazululo temlomo);
• hypersensitivity kuya izingxenye ekwakhiweni;
• ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ngokunakekela okukhulu, wathi izindlela Kunconywa esikhathini ibele (uma inzuzo unina mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ingozi ngoba ingane).

I nomuthi "Citovir 3": yokusetshenziswa

Umthamo zomuthi ingakhetfwa onguchwepheshe.

Indlela "Citovir 3"? ukusetshenziswa Imithi ngaphakathi isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. Ukwelapha ukuvimbela abantu abadala nezingane, kusukela koleminyaka engamatshumi ayisithupha zomuthi iqondiswa eyodwa capsule kathathu ngosuku. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le uhlelo ukusetshenziswa zokuvimbela nokwelapha kwaleli thuluzi ayafana yini.

I nomuthi njengoba i solution bomlomo noma isiraphu ebekiwe izingane ezineminyaka engu-1-3 ngesikhathi 2 ml ezintathu izikhathi ngosuku. Ingane iminyaka 3-6, lokhu izidakamizwa inikezwe 4 ml ne kaningi efanayo, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka 6-10 - kuya kwezingu-8 ml futhi intsha evela iminyaka engu-10 - 12 ml ezintathu izikhathi ngosuku.

Yiqiniso Zokuzivikela noma indlela yokwelashwa nale izidakamizwa sekuyizinsuku ezine. Uma kudingeka, it is okuphindaphindiwe emva 3-4 amasonto.

Indlela wokulungiselela i solution ngomlomo

Ukulungisa "Citovir 3" isixazululo, equkethe intengo okwengeziwe isitsha nge powder ingezwe 40 ml abilisiwe, kodwa amanzi selehlile ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngemva kwalokho, okuqukethwe isitsha unyakaza kahle. Kulokhu, lo powder kufanele aphelise ngokugcwele.

Ngokuvamile, inani izidakamizwa, ngemva kwalokho yamanzi ingeqi 50 ml.

side effects

Yini imiphumela engemihle, zingaba khona ngemva Ukungenisa "Citovir-3" izidakamizwa? Imiyalelo isicelo uthi ingxenye esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, lo muthi kungadala ukuncipha esifushane blood pressure. Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi wenza ukubukeka komzimba ngesimo urticaria. Kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa nomuthi inqanyulwa ukwelashwa lingaze futhi zibeka antihistamine.

Ukweqisa izidakamizwa imithi

Ukuthola ngemithamo ngokweqile "Citovir-3" kungabangela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukujuluka, hypotension yesikhashana, isicanucanu, isiyezi, ubuhlungu bekhanda futhi imfiva.

Izimo ezinjalo ziphathwa ngu lingaze. Kodwa kungakenzeki lokho, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela lokunquma isidingo ukuqhubeka ukuthatha imithi.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa

Izidakamizwa nokuxhumana alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan nezinye izidakamizwa engakaze kwembulwe.

Bendazol sithuthukisa umphumela hypotensive of isisu nezidakamizwa antihypertensive, kanye okwandisa CSO uxwayisa ngokuthi ngenxa non-abakhethayo beta-blocker. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi "Phentolamine" sithuthukisa izindawo antihypertensive bendazol.

U-vitamin C kwandisa lokuhlushwa igazi tetracycline futhi penicillin akuzange kusize. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthuthukisa ukumuncwa emathunjini yensimbi amalungiselelo, futhi kunciphisa ukusebenza kwe anticoagulants engaqondile futhi heparin.

Acetylsalicylic acid, ayo fresh inzalo temlomo na amanzi ane-alikhali kunciphisa ukumuncwa futhi nokwenziwa ascorbic acid.

U-vitamin C kwandisa ingozi crystalluria sulfonamides ekwelapheni oyibamba esifushane futhi salicylates, futhi kubambezela izinso acid, kunciphisa lokuhlushwa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo temlomo egazini futhi kukhulisa excretion kwezidakamizwa, okuyinto azizwani ane-alikhali (kuhlanganise alkaloids).

Lapho ukuphatha kanyekanye ascorbic acid futhi "isoprenaline" incipha chronotropism yokugcina. U-vitamin C kunciphisa ukusebenza izidakamizwa antipsychotic futhi tricyclic antidepressant.

Primidone futhi barbiturates ukwandisa excretion ascorbic acid umchamo.

izincomo ezithile

Lapho ithola isixazululo bomlomo noma isiraphu, kanye okuphindaphindiwe course of ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukulawula glucose yegazi amagugu.

imithi Okubukwe akuphazamisi ikhono labantu ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi futhi ukushayela izimoto.

eshalofini yokuphila futhi isitoreji nemibandela ukudayiswa

Kubhekwe umuthi ifomu capsule ikhishwe Pharmacy ngaphandle kadokotela we udokotela. Ngokuqondene isiraphu izingane kanye powder for isixazululo temlomo, ukuthenga kubo kumelwe ubonise incwadi kadokotela.

I nomuthi ngesimo amaphilisi kumele agcinwe ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ngaphezu kuka-25 degrees. Isikhathi sokuphila kwayo eshalofini emithathu.

A ukulungiselela ngefomu isiraphu kwengane kufanele ibe lokushisa 25 kungakapheli iminyaka emibili.

I nomuthi in ifomu powder wokulungiselela isixazululo temlomo agcinwe endaweni eyomile lapho izinga lokushisa ingeqi degrees 25. Impilo yaleli fomu iminyaka emithathu.

I ukulungele isixazululo aqueous kufanele egcinwe bavikelekile ukukhanya kude nezingane ezingeni lokushisa 0-8 degrees akuyona izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi.

Analogs futhi intengo

isiraphu Inani zezingane kanye powder "Citovir-3" kuyinto ruble mayelana 270, futhi amaphilisi - ruble mayelana 245-275.

Kwezinye izimo, umuthi okukhulunywa esikhundleni nozakwabo. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: "Alokin Alpha", ", ezempilo Arbivir", "Anaferon", "Arbidol", "Immunal", "Glutoxim", "Kagocel", "Lynch", "Lavomax", "Orvirem", "ehinatsin Madaus, "" Timalin ".

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi intengo analogue wathi zomuthi kungenzeka libe lincane noma eduze izindleko zomuthi uqobo, "Citovir-3."

Yikuphi izidakamizwa kusiza kangcono?

Ezimweni eziningi, le nomuthi "Citovir-3" uqhathaniswa "Orvirem" kusho "Kagocel" futhi "Anaferon". Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le miklamo yesenzo yazo zonke izidakamizwa ohlwini bahluke ngokuphelele. Nokho, ziyisici immunostimulatory. Ngenxa lezi zimali, ekululameni kwezingane kanye nabantu abadala kwenzeka ngokushesha okungaka.

Nomuthi "Citovir-3 ': ukubuyekezwa kodokotela kanye neziguli

Odokotela mayelana izindlela icatshangelwe ithi esivaliwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuba ukwenqena izidakamizwa ezifana iziguli zabo. Ngokusho kwabo, izidakamizwa ezithinta izivikeli mzimba, ziye kancane wafunda, ngakho ukukhuluma mayelana ukusebenza kwabo, abakwazi.

Njengoba abathengi, zingabantu ngalokhu okuthunyelwe nomuthi zazihlukaniswe kanje: 70% - omuhle futhi 30% - ezingezinhle. Kaningi, ezigulini wasebenzisa izidakamizwa ukusho ifomu elula, futhi ukungabi khona inkulumo ethi "okwelapha" ukunambitheka, ikakhulukazi isiraphu yezingane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lazo zithi imithi angathengwa ngasiphi ekhemisi (on kadokotela kadokotela futhi ngaphandle kwalo) ngesikhathi intengo imali.