Kuyini lokhu coca isitshalo? Coca ehlathini lapho ikhula incazelo

Umlando zalesi sihlahla kuhlehlela emuva ezikhathini zasendulo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka coca ezokuhlafunwa eshiya Inca nabalandeli babo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga ukwenziwa njengendlela itiye (mate de coca).

Lesi sihloko sichaza emhlabeni predstavitelebotanicheskogo kokuba igama ehlathini coca. Lokhu isiko lasendulo ka Inca owacabanga ke isitshalo engcwele.

indawo ezikhulayo

Kwazalelwa coca - endaweni enyakatho ntshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika, kodwa isitshalo namuhla eyayenziwe sihlakulelwe India, e-Afrika futhi obakhathalelayo. Java.

With umoya-mpilo okuqukethwe sasivumela ongaphakeme, nobuntu ezintabeni, ukusetshenziswa amahlamvu e-coca kusisiza ukuba silondoloze umsebenzi zomzimba. Futhi-ke has a isitshalo futhi incazelo zenkolo futhi ongokomfanekiso.

E-United States of 1980 ngenxa ukumaketha mass izidakamizwa emakethe obungemthetho, ke wawuvinjelwe angenamkhawulo coca kulinywe.

Lapho coca ikhula kanjani? Phezulu ezintabeni zase-Andes ePeru futhi Bolivia bukhule ongaphakeme izihlahlana ehlathini noma umuthi owabizwa ngokuthi coca. Amahlamvu zalesi sihlahla esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa stimulator anamandla - cocaine.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo yasetshenziswa njengoba ivuselela izakhamuzi Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Bolivia futhi Ecuador. Shono ehlathini coca uvezwa phezu elingenamikhono izingalo eBolivia nasePeru. Namuhla, Simila ezindaweni ezishisayo of Asia le South yeMelika.

incazelo

Lesi simila omkhaya i-cocaine. Igama layo livela amazwi lesiGreki «erythros» futhi «xylon" nokuguqula, ngokulandelana, njengoba "red" futhi "ukhuni", futhi igama isitshalo-Peruvian "Sosa". Endle, it acishe ingekho.

Ukuphakama lokhu siluhlaza shrub kufika ku 1-3 (futhi ngezinye izikhathi 5) amamitha. Coca ehlathini ine kobujamo obusaqanda nezimbali ezincane, esisogwini olukhuni iDemo sifanamsindvo ngamaqembu amancane. efihlekile ezincane ise leaf axils, imibala aphuzi-white. Futhi izithelo abomvu, oblong - njengoba drupes. Minyaka yonke, isitshalo isihlahla ukhiqiza cishe 5 kg amaqabunga omisiwe.

Amahlamvu abhanqiwe kuthiwa ngobubanzi balolonge.

Zifakwe Ekwelapheni amahlamvu e-coca aqukethe ingqikithi angu-1.5% we alkaloids, labo eziyinhloko-cocaine iqembu (truksilin, i-cocaine, tsiniamilkokain, tropakain njll), Futhi kuskogigrin futhi hygrine. Ingqikithi yesisindo sezinto-cocaine alkaloids e plant iqukethe cishe 80%. Qaphela ukuthi coca ipulazi bangaphansi esiqinile kokuqondisa Interpol.

amahlamvu e-coca

Ngemva nokuvuthwa amahlamvu ezinhle fresh obomile kuthiwa waqonda. Sinenkosi ukunambitheka eqinile efana itiye. On ulwanga, zingabantu enhle futhi abukhali. Nge ukuhlafuna umlomo wabo iyaqala ukuya ndikindiki. Okudala, amahlamvu sinombala ukusithatha iphunga othize futhi abanaso ebukhali ukunambitheka.

Amahlamvu aqukethe eziningi izakhi, futhi, futhi alkaloids, esishintsha isimo.

izakhiwo

Coca isitshalo unekhono ntombazane isimo yenjabulo ngenxa izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele elingase ukucindezela ukuzwela kunoma ukuzwa edabukisayo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokusebezisa isikhathi eside lo mkhuba wakhe ingavela ngokushesha zibe-cocaine umlutha.

Kunobufakazi bokuthi ngesikhathi eside ukuhlafuna njalo coca leaf kungaba ucime ukoma, ukucindezela indlala ngisho ukwehlisa ukukhathala. ukusetshenziswa Local zomuthi esekelwe amaqabunga lesi sihlahla paralyzes le eziyimpumelelo emsipheni, okubangela ezinzima ekuthuntubezekeni kokuqapha izinzwa touch futhi ubuhlungu. Libuye nabo isitshalo egazini ekujabulisayo kakhulu isimiso sezinzwa.

isicelo

Inani oyinhloko esesikhundleni coca isitshalo - umphumela izinzwa ezinhle zendawo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-molecule ayo kalula uxhumana izinzwa kohlelo main sezinzwa, yavusa esisiza ndikindiki izitho zomzimba.

Akumangazi-ke ukuthi isitshalo - izinzwa wokuqala wendawo, abavumelekile kakhulu ukuhlinzwa yesimanje. Namuhla isebenzisa ezihlukahlukene imithi esuselwe ngesisekelo ehlathini coca.

Ukudla leaf kuyasiza ulwe ikhanda, ukwesaba ukuphakama, ngokunganaki futhi migraine. Iziphuzo coca ineqhaza ekuvimbeleni yemiphumela emibi, ngisho nalapho somoya nomalaleveva. amahlamvu ezisebenzisekayo ukuqunjelwa, kanye rheumatism kanye arthritis.

Coca isitshalo awugcini nje ukuthuthukisa isimo sempilo, kunomthelela prolongation zokuphila uma zisetshenziswa kahle.

Kokainizirovanny leaf akhiphe isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa isiphuzo owaziwa Coca-Cola. Kulesi simo coke isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka nendlela toning ilungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga ehlathini asetshenziswa ukulungiswa utshwala, elixirs, insipho kanye okhilimu.

Kafushane mayelana nezici yokukhula

Indlela yokutshala izitshalo Coca? Imbewu zokutshala enhlabathini isebenzisa fresh kuphela, njengoba eside isitoreji ukuhluma kulahleka. Substrate kangcono namuhla - vermiculite, okuyinto ilungele fast and friendly amahlumela amila. Kokutshala imbewu kumuntu ka kungekho amasentimitha angaphezu kuka-3 ukujula. umswakama ngokweqile asifanele lesi sitshalo.
Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-20, kukhona amahlumela ezidinga izibani okuhle. Siyakwamukela nomswakama isilinganiso namapayipi.

Coke isitshalo abasabelayo futhi ezengeziwe Umanyolo compounds ekhethekile organic. Bush ngempela amelana izinambuzane nezifo, kodwa wesaba kakhulu izibungu mealy. Ngo ekukhuleni kwayo evamile Ungase futhi zibulale ushintsho elibukhali emoyeni umswakama lokushisa, isomiso, futhi ayakhala eqinile.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umuntu kufanele agweme ngokuthinta ehlathini abasha, njengoba kuyinto ebucayi kakhulu. Umnyaka elikhulu zalesi sihlahla ukwenziwa imbewu - iminyaka 3-5.