Umbiko kubahlinzeki imiphumela ukuhlahlwa umndeni: izici isampula inhlolovo

Kuyini umbiko kubahlinzeki imiphumela ukuhlola omkhaya? Kuqakatheke ngani? Kulesi sihloko uzothola izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye eminingi.

Inombolo emikhayeni enezinkinga njalo ezikhulayo ngenxa ukwanda ezimweni zokugula noma komngane womshado, ukulahlekelwa amagugu tribal, ukwandisa inani labantu abahlukanisayo. Namuhla, emazweni amaningi athuthukile, imibhangqwana ungafuni engaphezu kweyodwa ingane. Against ngemuva yokwehla jikelele kuzalwa khona ukwanda isibalo asizalwanga ngokuphinga. Enye uphawu nokuntengantenga uqasha kusengaphambili kuyinkolelo yokuthi Nesizungu - nje ngokushiya impilo enethezekile futhi ekhangayo.

umzila

Lapho ihlanganiswe umbiko kubahlinzeki imiphumela ukuhlola omkhaya? Isimo eliye lakhula emphakathini namuhla, kudinga ukuthuthukiswa umzila owodwa zokuxilonga ukuthi kusiza ukuhlonza nkathazo kulo mkhaya ngendlela efanele usaqala. Algorithm ucwaningo psycho-social kuhlanganisa:

• Kokuthola isicelo isazi.
• Ukuhlolwa (ekucubungululeni isicelo).
• Ukulungiselela esinconyiwe (ukusungulwa uhlobo ukwesekwa ukuze unqobe uhlobo isimo esibucayi).

Izicelo ochwepheshe kusukela iziphathimandla abanekhono futhi besithathu, kufanele isungulwe kuhambisana nemigomo yokulunga kuka ngokuqinile kohlaka umthetho ngempumelelo.

imisebenzi Testing

Yini udinga ukwenza umbiko kubahlinzeki imiphumela ukuhlola omkhaya wabheka kahle? Okokuqala, isicelo icutshungulwe. Ngesikhathi sigaba ukuboniswa, ingane nocwaningo umndeni njengoba lomphakathi esekelwe izindlela zesayensi of pedagogy yesimanje osetshenziswayo futhi theory, Psychology, yokuhlalisana kwabantu. Sifo senziwa yiqembu enikeza tekubukana ekuxazululeni inkinga.

Okulandelayo, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, ukuhlola sphere yezenhlalakahle (test ngokomoya nangokokuziphatha), ikhomba izidingo nezithakazelo, izinkinga, izinkinga zokuziphatha, izingxabano, nokunye.

Ukuze wenze umbiko ngokwengqondo umgomo imiphumela ukuhlahlwa umndeni, onguchwepheshe kwenza ukuxhumana test, ukusunduza ukuba iqhaza ezindabeni ngokuhlanganyela, kuyasiza ukusebenzisa izimali siqu. kwakhiwa ngokucacile uhlobo isimo is kusukela okulandelayo: Sakhiwo semndeni kanye nomlando, imithetho yokuxhumana phakathi kwamalungu ayo, imisebenzi ukungqubuzana ukuziphatha noma izimpawu, isigaba sokuphila kwayo umjikelezo.

nakomaka

Iziphi izici umbiko kubahlinzeki imiphumela ukuhlola emncintiswaneni? Ukuhlola uhlobo zezinkinga ezitholakala ezindabeni umndeni, ochwepheshe izimpawu ezilandelayo zokucindezeleka kwakhe:

• non-ukusebenza komsebenzi sabazali (ukuziphatha asocial ka owakwakhe, okungezona ukuhambisana umzali isitayela, izinkinga zokuziphatha ezinganeni);
• nobunzima emfundweni yengane (naphakathi izigameko, emsebenzini);
• izingxabano zasekhaya (kuhlanganise izihlobo abathi);
• ukwephulwa of ubudlelwano phakathi kwabazali nezingane zazo;
• yezifo zengqondo;
• ukungavumelani umthetho;
• ngesihluku esiyinqaba (kuhlanganise Ukwenqaba kwezingane);
• izinkinga eziningi.

Lolu cwaningo kuhlanganisa eziningi izinqubo lapho umsebenzi yekubona ukuthi izinkinga ezinjalo zingaholela beze ngokucophelela.

amasu

Ukuze bathole imbangela ukwephulwa kwale misebenzi, ekuboneni izingxenye Pedagogical nezingokwengqondo yenkinga, onguchwepheshe efika kwakho futhi uMthetho ukuhlolwa of sphere social izinyane nomkhaya wakhe. Ngakho uba ulwazi mayelana izimo zokuphila yezenhlalakahle nendlu, umthelela ingane, indima yabazali ekhaya, ubudlelwano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana test, uchwepheshe osebenza elandelayo eziyisisekelo amasu:

• "Interview lokuxilonga," "Umkhaya umoya" amasu projective, "Public Relations Ibalazwe";
• "Ubudlelwano Mayelana umndeni" (a test kwengqondo we nobudlelwano obuphakathi kwabazali izingane).

Uma kudingekile, onguchwepheshe esimweni ngasinye ngifuna ubuchwepheshe zokusiza ithumela izicelo kanye ihlaziya ulwazi eyatholakala kusukela izinkulisa, izikole kanye nezinye izikhungo.

ibalazwe

Abaningi ukwazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani isampula umbiko kubahlinzeki imiphumela ukuhlahlwa umndeni. Kodwa manje sithola ukuthi hlobo luni ubuchwepheshe ikhadi emsebenzini wabo angasebenzisa Psychology nomphakathi.

Ukuphenya onguchwepheshe umndeni osebenza izindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ukusebenza imibuzo. Nale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthola idatha ku yini ezimweni ngazinye, zingakwazi ukufunda observation oqondile.
• Ukuxhumana nomndeni. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo koMphakathi zithola ulwazi mayelana nesakhiwo nomlando umndeni, ukuziphatha kanye nokuxhumana kwamalungu ayo.
• Ukusetshenziswa yama-ejensi indlela kanye nenqubo amabalazwe. Le ndlela osonhlalakahle Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe nezinye izinhlangano. It is a ithuluzi for eliphezulu zokuxhumana Ochwepheshe.
• Ukuthuthukiswa egqunywe Imininingwane. Ngokusho ngemiphumela yokutadisha psycho-social umndeni umthetho isixazululo olulodwa bese usetha kanjani uhlobo oluhle kakhulu umsebenzi nge izingane kanye nemindeni yabo. Lokhu kungaba amaseshini yokuvimbela ngabanye, imihlangano yokuxhumana, ukwelashwa umndeni olunzulu ekhaya, usizo lokuxazulula, nokudluliselwa nokuvuselelwa kwezenhlalo, izincomo usizo ekhethekile izikhungo ezahlukene edolobheni.

Isigaba sokugcina

Isigaba sokugcina cwaningo - ke ukuthi kulungile lokho ukuze ukhethe indlela yokuxazulula izinkinga zomkhaya. Udaba lokuhlolwa kwesifo kusenesikhathi izinhlekelele uhlobo ayesesimweni esikhethekile e amaqembu multidisciplinary ongoti. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umbiko kubahlinzeki imiphumela uphethwe omdala kwenziwe ezimweni ezikhethekile.

Ngaphezu kokwenza ewumngcingo-Iphrofayela imisebenzi, manje ochwepheshe ongavikela ngempumelelo amalungelo womntwana, ukuthuthukisa inkhulumomphendvulwano okuzwisisekako emphakathini labafanelekako.

Futhi manje sikunikeza isibonelo silula. umbiko kubahlinzeki imiphumela ukuhlola ingabhalwa ifomu mahhala, kodwa isicelo amaqhinga ahlukahlukene, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, nobunye futhi objectifies umsebenzi wengqondo, ekusizeni ukugqamisa amaqiniso ayisihluthulelo ukuhlukanisa yesibili nokungokoqobo. Ukuhluka isinqumo isifanekiso akhiwa abalobi ezahlukene. Cabanga imodeli batusa NY futhi M. M. Semago:

1. Ngokuvamile isiphetho sigaba.

• Imininingwane ipasipoti eziyisisekelo encane;
• amnestic imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu;
• izikhalazo eyinhloko othisha, abazali nabanye ababehamba ingane yokubonisana;
• ukuvuthwa imisebenzi zokulawula;
• ukuziphatha ethize kanye ukubukeka wengane inqubo luhlolo (okuhlanganisa nokungakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo sakhe ngokomzwelo futhi sengqondo maqondana inhlolovo (ukuhlobana futhi criticality)), isisusa jikelele;
• izimpawu izakhi engqondweni yethu;
• Luhlolo loluphelele nemingcele ukusebenza imisebenzi ezindaweni ezahlukene lokuhlola (kuhlanganise isici yayo ashukumisayo);
• Izici sphere ngamunye-ngokomzwelo, kuhlanganise ubudlelwane obufanele.

2. kwesigaba ekhethekile.

• Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla ngokwengqondo ;
• ngalesi simo kungenzeka;
• amathiphu sesondlo umntwana uyeza.

kwesigaba Inani isibonisi ngamakhasimende hhayi kuphela ochwepheshe kodwa nakulabo nothisha abangebona nabo ingane. Le ngxenye akwembuli nje izici esiphazamisayo ukuthuthukiswa yabo, kodwa futhi izindlela kunikela ukufunda. Kungcono uma kungenzeka ukugubha ekukhanyeni ngesikhathi izimfanelo ucwaningo ingane bangaba izindlela ezengeziwe ukuze uvale isikhala nobunzima ekhona.