Tirana - dolobha wase-Albania. Okubonwayo, isimo sezulu, ukubuyekezwa

Friendly Tirana, inhloko-dolobha yase-Albania ilanga, elise ngezihlahla futhi lisendaweni ngomlomo kwemifula emibili, amakhilomitha angu-40 ukusuka edolobheni eliyitheku Durres. Village liyaziwa izimpi, eyaqala lapha isikhathi eside, kodwa kuze kube manje abantu abambalwa kakhulu ukwazi edolobheni njengendawo yezivakashi. Tirana ungathola zifike ngezindiza, izitimela, ibhasi noma imoto. Ngqo wedolobhakazi ayibalulekile elikhulu kangaka, kulula ukuhlola ngezinyawo noma ngesithuthuthu.

isikhundla ezindawo

Albania kumephu jikelele, wageza yi Adriatic nolwase-Ionian, kubonakala uma liqhathaniswa nendawo encane emaphethelweni iNhlonhlo Yamazwe AseBalkan. Zasehlobo ngokuvamile iyomisa futhi ishisa kakhulu, kodwa kunomoya ukupholisa beshaya coast, ngakho njengoba besho ukubuyekezwa, isimo sezulu kunikela ukuphumula. Ngokuvamile, inkathi esiqala kwentwasahlobo kuya maphakathi no-ekwindla. Ilanga likhanyisela cishe 300 izinsuku ngonyaka. Ubusika elina epholile. Amazinga ovamile sehliselwe +4 ° C. Ngenxa yaso Tirana sezulu sihle futhi kusiza ukugeleza abahambi.

Isikhathi esingcono ukuvakashela inhlokodolobha Albanian - ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa kungazange kufinyelele ehlobo 30-40 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhloko-dolobha Albanian, kungabonwa ngemibala egqamile green, amapaki izimbali kanye izingadi, noma njengegazi segolide falling amaqabunga. Mashi futhi Novemba yezimvula ezahlukene, ngakho isimo sezulu ezingonakalisa amacebo abahambi.

izifundo ezenzeke emlandweni

Likuphi Albania kumephu, thina usuyitholile kakade. Insimu ezweni banamuhla lalakhiwe endulo, bese baba ingxenye yoMbuso WaseRoma.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu V izizwe Slavic wasungula umbuso Albanian - Arber. Ekuqaleni le uMbusi waseByzantium uJustinian VI ekhulwini mina wakha nenqaba e Tirana, ingxenye izindonga zawo usengakwazi ukubona enkabeni yedolobha.

Kamuva, uMbuso WaseTurkey ngilinqobile izwe. Kodwa lapha 1442 kwaqubuka ukuvukela ngaphansi kobuholi Skanderbeg, indoda odunyiswa namuhla waba iqhawe lesizwe. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe 1479 yoMbuso WaseTurkey waphinda ngasibuyisela nethonya layo phezu Arber.

Kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII, Tirana isibe idolobha langempela. Ngo-1614, ukuze ugubhe iSikhumbuzo ukunqoba namaPheresiya eduze Tehran Turkish wohlanga olukhulu Suleiman Pasha anikwa umuzi omusha of the gama elifanayo. Khona-ke wakhela uJehova zokugeza Turkish, amathempeli kanye ebhikawozi.

Kuze XX leminyaka Tirana kwaba kancane, akuphazamisi impilo edolobheni zwe. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi kusukela 1920 Tirana - dolobha yase-Albania isibe isixazululo ebucayini ngempela. Wakhethwa kuphela ngenxa indawo - ke okusezinhliziyweni kwalapho kuhlangana khona izingxenye yasenyakatho naseningizimu yezwe.

Ngekhulu XX lowo muzi wahlangabezana kokugumbuqelwa King Zogu (1928-1939) umsebenzi umbuso laseJalimane lobuNazi ne-Italy (1938-1944) yeqhawe umashiqela lamaKhomanisi Hoxha (1946-1985), futhi ekugcineni, ngo-1992, wathatha inhliziyo yathola ithemba lokuthuthukisa impilo.

izimpawu zendawo Architectural e Tirana

Ngaphesheya inhlokodolobha Albanian, wathola isakhiwo, ababethi ngemibala ehlukene. Kodwa ngisho ukuthi kwakuyisenzakalo esivelele edolobheni. Tirana ezikhangayo izixhumanisi zalo obuseduze esidlule esikhazimulayo isimo. Ngakho, phezu yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi siqhingi imele esifanekisweni hero wezwe - Sesa Skanderbeg. I-close kakhulu ingenye izakhiwo endala yedolobha (1820) kanye uphawu Tirana - Clock Tower.

International Centre of Culture (yangaphambili Museum Envera Hodzhi, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Pyramid) lakhiwa 1987 ngemiyalo yezikhulu indodakazi Envera Hodzhi. Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi Museum sika kwakufanele isikhumbuzo "uyise abantu Albanian." Futhi lo msebenzi obekumele ukuthi zilawule, ngokukhethekile, emzini Tirana. Albania ubiza le phrojekthi ukwakhiwa eqolo kwenkathi lamaKhomanisi.

Namuhla isakhiwo isigamu-bashiya elalihlala isiteshi sethelevishini. Kwesinye Iphiko gqwa yezobuciko nezinye izenzakalo yamasiko. Eminyakeni yamuva, Pyramid isibe isihloko izingxabano phezu ikusasa isakhiwo. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba abhubhise imikhondo yesikhathi esidlule amnyama, futhi abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kufanele sesimeni kabusha kanye nokugcina, njengoba somlando.

amathempeli zenkolo

Mosque Et'Hem Bey wakha eside engu-28 yaphela kuphela 1821. Lokhu enkulu yesonto lamaSulumane kubhekwa omunye amahle kakhulu e-Albania. Futhi Ingaphakathi nengaphandle abe imihlobiso ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi art Umdwebo.

Orthodox Cathedral of the Resurrection likaKristu isakhiwo empeleni esasisesisha emzini. Izibuyekezo babike ukuthi ithempeli ihlukile izakhiwo kumnandi futhi ocebile iconography ingaphakathi. Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane iSonto St Peter. Iphinde wakha muva. Ithempeli kuphawuleka esimangalisayo ibala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile kanye nemidwebo.

Tirana Museum

Esikhathini yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi siqhingi, inhloko-dolobha Albanian itholakala Museum esemqoka yedolobha kanye nezwe - Umlando kaZwelonke. It is kalula obonwa nokuma omkhulu KaMose phezu olungaphambili lwesonto yayo. Esichasiselweni iqukethe izinto eziningi zobuciko kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube Hoxha umbuso, kufaka hlangana irherho ezimbi emakamu okufukuzwa kuwo e-Albania.

National kwebuciko inikeza izivakashi bajwayelane ubuciko XIII-xxi eminyaka. Lo mbukiso kuyadingeka ukubheka uma ngoba imisebenzi sezenhlalo okwangempela inkathi kuphela. Ngesikhathi ezingemuva mnyuziyamu eziqoshiwe Lenin futhi uStalin. Kuyinto kakhulu okusikhumbuza ube nobungane obuseduze phakathi kweSoviet futhi abantu Albanian futhi ngezinye izikhathi okunzima ukuyiqonda, futhi Tirana okuningi - inhloko-dolobha kuliphi izwe?

ENational Archaeological Museum ibonisa amagugu asendulo Albania Illyrian nezizwana wamaRoma. Izibuyekezo babike ukuthi unomuzwa oqinile kakhulu izivakashi ukwenza yamatshe enhle, izithombe eziqoshiwe Roman namabalazwe zomlando owethulwe lapha.

Evulekile Museum kungenziwa ngokuthi abafel 'ukholo emathuneni ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi emathuneni yamathuna namaqhawe. Lapha, izinsalela 900 abashokobezi, owalwa ukuze kukhululwe Tirana. Ngo-1985, wabe wathola ukuphumula yokugcina umashiqela yakhe Albanian Hoxha, kodwa ngo-1992 isidumbu sakhe bagubhe bese uyiswa emathuneni sharra at komunye umkhawulo edolobheni.

I igceke lesonto iyatholakala nambili-statue UnguNina Albania (lesikhumbuzo esungulwe ngo-1972). Kusobala eqeleni enhle eduze nendlela leholela emzini Elbasan. Kanti inikeza umbono omangalisayo inhloko-dolobha yase-Albania.

Kukuphi lapho ukuya e Tirana?

Tirana, inhloko-dolobha yase-Albania, kunikeza amaningi yokutadisha yabo. Izibuyekezo ezibhaliwe mayelana ngokuvakashela zoo kanye. Izilwane avunyelwe ukubona nobude bengalo. Eduze etshalwe epaki okungukuthi i-Botanical ingadi, equkethe kakhulu ezithakazelisayo abameleli nezilwane yezwe.

Kusihlwa ungavakashela Opera kanye Ballet Theatre. Omunye ehholo elikhulu ikuvumela ukuba ujabulele imisindvo lomculo wezinsimbi, ukucula professional kanye nobuciko bokusina.

Dajti Intaba, enye indawo ethandwa sokuzilibazisa. Thola kuso lingakhiwa ngosizo Okhahlamba ikhebula emotweni. Phezulu zokudlela ambalwa namahhotela, ngakho-ke ngeke kwenzeke yokulala. Kodwa le ndawo ekahle izizinda emoyeni opholile. Ebusika ungakwazi ukujabulela skiing kanye ehlobo ukuze ube ride bike noma zimane zibashiye edolobheni ophithizelayo okwesikhathi esithile.

Yangasekhaya Ishi-Blloku ngaphambi kokuwa ubukhomanisi kwaba indawo evaliwe, esangenza abaphathi party kuphela futhi eseduze kwabo. Namuhla kuyinto evamile intsha esifundeni Tirana. Phakathi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala avulekele engcono amathilomu, izitolo nezindawo zokudlela, imigoqo, amaqembu, ema-disco. Lapha ungathola villa ka umashiqela wangaphambili Envera Hodzhi.

Kufanele nakanjani ukukhuphuka skyscraper Skytower. Eliphezulu kuyinto cafe on a yesikhulumi ligijima. Kuyinto inkomishi ezinhle ikhofi, ungakwazi ukujabulela umbono panoramic we Tirana. Izibuyekezo zezihambeli ziyafika lapha egcwele nomdlandla izindaba mayelana oluzungezile ezintabeni emibalabala izakhiwo kanye ebusuku - izibani we big edolobheni.

Amaholide kanye nemikhosi

Minyaka yonke, i enkundleni yezemidlalo ukuze kube ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo isikali eemfundeni kanye nephasi loke iba Tirana. Izikhangibavakashi nemicimbi ukuheha capital ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi weentjhabatjhaba kubo. iholidi ehlobo lugujwa ngoMashi-14 kuya Independence Day - 28 Novemba. Ngo ikhalenda ezisemadolobheni muva nje besihlanganisa inombolo wemikhosi ehlonishwayo.

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Tirana International Film Festival esiqhutshwa ngasekupheleni kuka-November - ekuqaleni kuka-December. Uqokomisa umsebenzi yobuhlanga abaqondisi Albanian.
• International Contemporary Art Biennial e Tirana kugujwa njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ukuze bahlanganyele ukuheha okungcono abaculi wesimanje.
• Izinsuku Art e Tirana, kwenzeke izikhungo ezehlukene ezisemadolobheni. Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-3-ke ithatha beka 25 izenzakalo ezisukela nemibukiso ziphethe ifilimu Ukuhlola.
• Ezemidlalo Marathon kuhlanganisa ukugijima futhi ngebhayisikili emigwaqweni eyinhloko-dolobha.
• Ethnic Festival Fair kunikeza ithuba lokuzizwela izithelo ukusebenza emasimini.
• Jazz Festival inikeza lesi siqondiso zomculo.
• Iwayini umkhosi kunikeza ithuba uzame isiphuzo olwenziwe ngamagilebhisi, kuphekwe ezindaweni ezahlukene Albania.

izici ukudla

Tirana, inhloko-dolobha yase-Albania, kuyinto ku arsenal of eziningi ezinhle futhi engabizi amathilomu, izindawo zokudla kanye pizza. Iningi lazo zitholakala Blloku wesifunda - lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona nightlife leli dolobha, kanye KaHulumeni ephalamende kanye isigodlo sikamongameli. Izikhonzi ngokuvamile abaxhumana ngesiNgisi. Ngokuvamile kukhona imenyu ngolimi lwesiNgisi. iIgama izindawo waseYurophu (isiFulentshi, isiNtaliyane, American) nasempumalanga (Chinese, isi-Japanese, Thai) cuisine.

izitsha Traditional zihlanganisa Albania, ayi eyosiwe kanye inkukhu, souvlaki, burek ushizi isipinashi, doner, amazambane amakhekhe, inhlanzi kanye lobster, isinkwa okuzenzela, iwayini, ugologo umlilo. Izibuyekezo uqaphele ukuthi ngokuvamile zokudlela, indaba ephathwayo nobusuku obungamashumi amane, enze ensembles wamazwi nowezinsimbi.

Izivakashi ungezwa iculo bukhoma kusuka abantu jazz ukuzamazama ngisho umdanso. izikhungo eziningi yibhange service professional, futhi abanye babe ukubukwa ebabazekayo komuzi.

Souvenirs nezitolo

Tirana, inhloko-dolobha yase-Albania, inikeza izinhlelo amakhasimende ezihlukahlukene ezitolo ezincane kanye eziyinxanxathela ezinkulu eziningana esisogwini emaphethelweni omuzi. Lezi Mahhala amabhasi. Enhloko-dolobha, ungathola cishe konke: izingubo, ukudla, zomculo, imisebenzi yobuciko. Ukuhlobisa nezicathulo eqolo futhi esikhathini esiningi, amazwe evela e-Italiya. Ezimakethe ungathola imikhiqizo eshibhile futhi okulula. Ezimakethe zase kuphela ngesitayela Turkish - udinga behlise kuze kwesibili. Abadayisi sithandwa futhi baziswa futhi ukunikeza ngokuzithandela.

Souvenirs: odonsa, brelochki, izinkomishi, amapuleti, izikibha, ngifaka, esiqondisa - zidayisa zinsiza. Ngakho ngithenga Tirana ezahlukene. Izibuyekezo bathi ngisho enhloko-dolobha, amahhovisi kakhulu exchange ukwamukela lwemali hhayi wonke amazwe. Euro, dollar, okokuphrinta nezinye izinhlobo zezimali ezinkulu zamukelwa yonke indawo futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ziningi izitolo ukwamukela inkokhelo euro, kodwa amanani ngesikhathi esifanayo kungenzeka kancane ezibizayo. Umuzi has a lot of imishini yemali ngokwamukela Cirrus / Maestro Futhi Visa.

10 imibono ukuhlala e Tirana

1. Jabulela izihambi Albanian.
2. Ukukala yarkokrasochnye izindlu yenhloko-dolobha.
3. Jabulela ikhofi omkhulu futhi ubhiya wendawo, kanye ehla esiphundu futhi ice cream.
4. Funda indaba didactic we Albanian iqhawe lesizwe - Skanderbeg.
5. Vakashela emnyuziyamu.
6. Bheka Umbhoshongo Tirana - isikhumbuzo kwenkathi uStalin.
7. Uphumule esikhulu epaki ogwini echibini nge ukudoba isigxobo e yakhe esandleni.
8. Yenza ukuvakasha wosuku olulodwa kuya oLwandle i-Adriatic.
9. Ukuya kude umsindo edolobheni e-Intaba National Park Dajti.
10. Ukudansa kwelinye nightclub eziningi.

Yini abahambi ukubhala?

Labo kakade lucky ngokwanele ukuba uvakashele inhlokodolobha Albanian, phendula ngomdlandla iholidi lakhe. Ngakho, ukufunda izibuyekezo, singaphetha ngokuthi: izintelezi Tirana amapaki amahle, izimakethe evulekile, izakhiwo mlando, kanye kunikeza a strange uzizwa umhlangano esiyingqayizivele European naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Lapha ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda lapho emzini Tirana. Phela, lokhu, eqinisweni, izwe Muslim ngokwendawo elise namanje e-Europe.