Balaclava (eCrimea): Izindawo kanye nokubuyekeza

City Balaklava eCrimea - a esifundeni Sevastopol, umlando esithathe iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ayizinkulungwane. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lena edolobheni elincane, eziningi zabantu emhlabeni wonke ziyawazi. Leli gama kunikezwa ezitaladini futhi eziteshini eYurophu nase Melika. Leli zwe igcina izimfihlo impucuko, futhi izikhathi eziningi kuba khona ukunquma nekusasa lezizwe sonke. Ngamunye izizwe ukuphila kulomhlaba, zashiya izibazi kuso. Genoese - inqaba Cembalo, abaseTurkey - igama bay, amaNgisi - yashayisa unqenqema nezakhiwo.

Kuyinto le ndawo echazwe Odyssey, uHomer sika njengoba nendawo yokuhlala Listrigon, imidondoshiya yakhe wasenganekwaneni. Incazelo Bay uthanda kungekho ezinye isixazululo nokukhokha komnikazi Balaklava (eCrimea). izinganekwane eziningi zasendulo ngesiGreki azalelwa lapha. legionaries saseRoma ngokuzalwa futhi Tartar abayimizulane bakwazi ukushiya uphawu lwawo ohlelweni genotype yezakhamuzi zendawo. A feat nobuqhawe amasosha aseSoviet badumisa phakade kwesokunxele Sevastopol futhi Balaklava kwimemori yizizukulwane ezizayo. Igama lakhe langempela, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba Balik-Juventus ( "isidleke inhlanzi"), balaclava (eCrimea) etholwe 1475, lapho lathunjwa abaseTurkey.

Invisible ukuba izitha nge zolwandle itheku Ligcwele izinhlanzi - ababusisiwe indawo abantu baziswa ngokushesha. balaklava YaseCrimea kumephu kuyinto bay eside futhi ezijulile. Njengoba lizungezwe izwe amawa, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ukhangwa abantu njengendawo elula ukuphila. Ngo umdlalo emahlathini vodilas, yetintsaba bavunyelwe ukuba kumile amanzi. Izakhamuzi lokuqala endaweni, ziyabuthonya emlandweni brand nenkani ke Wadlulela amaGreki. Ngekhulu le-14 kwaba abanikazi Genoese, eyakha Cembalo inqaba e 1357. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, walondoloza ngokuphelele, kuba isici esiphawula leli emzini Balaklava (eCrimea).

Cembalo inqaba

Fortress has ukuma quadrangle - ezinhlangothini ezintathu izindonga ungenakunqotshwa, neyesine - okuya zodwa. Esibhaliwe eyaziwa ukuthi ngesikhathi ukuzamazama komhlaba ka-1927 eCrimea, lapho zigoqiwe idwala lonke kusukela izindonga Chembalo hhayi waphula tshe. Umonakalo enkulu-ke wathola ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Namuhla, nihambahambe entabeni inqaba unga, kuze kusukela chibi Nazukin izitebhisi. Emphemeni observation, alinikela umbono omangalisayo yonke bay, ukwenza stop futhi silungise izindawo sikhunjulwe yokubeka (eCrimea) Balaklava. Izithombe Kuyophumela ethubeni kahle. Uma unquma ekhuphukela umbhoshongo esilandelayo, kuyodingeka ukunqoba okhuphukela ngempela emaweni. Kodwa kuhle kakhulu kungenzeka ukucabanga ukuthi iminyaka engu-700 edlule emgwaqeni wagibela phezu abavikeli.

Cembalo Fortress manje ephethwe esiqiwini "eChersonese". On yoke imikhawulo manje ngaphansi yokwemba. Siyabonga kubo, kwathi-ke, ekuqaleni wayeyindodana ledolobha ezimbili abantu ephansi wahlala, kwaba esiphezulu. Edolobheni engenhla, St Nicholas, sikwele imitha-15 umbhoshongo, kwaba inxusa castle, isonto kanye nehholo ledolobha. Lokhu ngisho nomshini amanzi esuka ezintabeni eziseduze. Ngo endaweni yedolobha, ngaphezu amakhaya kanye abahlali, abathengisi nezitebele zamahhashi, workshops kanye wokwakha igceke lemikhumbi. Lo muzi bavikela kahle: ngaphezu enobonda, emnyango bay lavinjwa uchungechunge ezinkulukazi welulela ephakathi kwalezi zakhiwo.

Lapho-Turks ashaqe enqabeni, lalisetshenziswa njengoba isikaniso samabutho empi futhi ejele, lapho khans YaseCrimea aqukethe angalungile. Ngemva le nokudliwa eCrimea kuya Russian inqaba asisetshenzisiwe. Phakathi YaseCrimea futhi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe wakhonza njengephayona izinqaba udonga.

Quay e Balaklava

Ngo neMpi YaseCrimea Balaklava kwaba isisekelo amabutho aseBrithani, futhi zona kanye yashayisa unqenqema lakhiwa British. Babeka ujantshi lokuqala, yocingo eCrimea. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho yaziwa ngokuthi Harbor "Little London". Embankment wabizwa ngokuthi ngaphambi inguquko - IsiZulu. Ezinsukwini Russia tsarist kuso bakha Villas abo aristocrats ocebile, ezifana Prince Yusupov futhi Gagarin. Ezinye zezakhiwo basekhona.

I inqaba endala

Edolobhaneni balaclava (eCrimea), phezu Rubtsov emgwaqweni, 43, ibandla ephakathi abaphostoli abangu-12, omdala kunabo bonke e-eCrimea. Lokhu kufakazelwa i-plaque atholakala inkathi umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. It is sangomhla ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa - 1357. Netempeli elihle khulu kanyekanye elula - ukukhonza njengoba umhlobiso ikholomu wedwa.

submarine Museum

Mhlawumbe Luhambo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu Museum of ngwenya (inombolo indawo imfihlo 825) esisogwini Marble emgwaqweni, 1. Njengoba Museum waqala umsebenzi wakhe hhayi kudala - ngo-1995. Kusukela ngo-1950, ivaliwe emphakathini, ngisho izakhamuzi Sevastopol kwaba balaclava. Ukraine uhlukanise ngokugcwele lesi bay phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Imininingwane owawenza sikwazi ekuphatheni okuphezulu isimo kuphela. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa indawo amasu ezibalulekile "balaclava (eCrimea)." Ukraine kumephu emashumini ambalwa akazange abonise lo muzi njengoba emzaneni.

Leli bhuloho elihle: ukusika ngokuphelele concreted idwala eyakhelwe eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto ayinakho analogue emhlabeni ngezikhali yezikhali, workshop, Ilokhi emakamelweni. Ngaphambi ukuthi kwakuyizwi kuphela komhlaba dock ukulungisa ngwenya, kuyilapho ama-air-kugasela indawo yonke Balaklava uma kwenzeka yini impi yezwe yesithathu. Imitha okuphakathi iminyango steel kwakufanele ukumelana umthelela ibhomu lenuzi. Lapho ungase ukufihla kusukela amaqembu anabantu abangu 9 (!) Awemikhumbingwenya futhi lezakhamuzi lezingalo eziyizinkulungwane 3 abantu.

Submarine got in ngokusebenzisa entabeni Tavros, okuyinto wanqunywa imigudu, workshop, futhi nendawo yokugcina izikhali. Manje Museum inikeza ezihlukahlukene ukuhamba tour futhi isikebhe ride. Ngamunye ezithakazelisayo ngendlela yalo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kufanele emnyu- okungenani kabili.

Esinye imininingwane: kuqhathaniswa ne Sebastopol ilanga elishisa bhé, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi degrees 10-12 kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvakashela Museum nezingane, qinisekisa ukuthi uthathe izingubo ezifudumele. Endaweni ehlukile, ungabona Sheremetievs embukisweni elalinikezelwe neMpi YaseCrimea.

emgqonyeni sokufa

On the ugu oluseningizimu ye Balaklava phezu atehlukanisa entabeni, nqaba lakhiwa. imisele Iyaqiniswa, casemates futhi isibhamu ezisekelweni ezibaziweyo edwaleni, wahlala awamahle, kodwa iphuzu observation yasogwini lolwandle, ngokuthi "Wemigqomo Ukufa", namanje indawo izivakashi. Iron isilinda ogibele eweni endaweni engamamitha angu-360 metres, okuholela nangokuthuthumela. Ngaphambili, lezi zinto ayengamakhulu amabili, kodwa yesibili uwile olwandle. Ngokusho yetinsita bona abulawa nokhomishana obomvu, kungakho igama layo liyi esabekayo. Yeka ukuthi kuyiqiniso kanjani le nganekwane ayaziwa, kodwa izindonga ngempela iminonjana amachashazi.

ipheshana Ayazma

Izintaba eningizimu Balaklava olunothile kakhulu: izihlahla zikaphayini, umjunipha ezihlabayo, okuyinto zisetshenziswa amakhulu ngamakhulu eminyaka, zasendle ephistakhiyo izihlahla, exutshwe le salubrious wasentabeni wafaka iphunga izimbali kanye namakhambi. Ngokumangalisayo amahle lapha ngoMeyi, lapho konke ukuqhakaza ubukhazikhazi ungeze peonies elikhanyayo. emaweni anezinguzunga zamadwala nasemathekwini amancane yokwelula ngasogwini.

Balaklava amabhishi

Lokhu bay inikeza kunikwa ematfuba lamanyenti sokuzilibazisa ehlobo. A ezihlukahlukene amabhishi, ngamunye yayo enhle, ukulungele ukukunikeza balaclava (eCrimea). Iholide uzoba ukukhumbula isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi labo abeza lapha okokuqala. amabhishi ezimbili ngaphakathi itheku ngokwayo - kwesokunxele kanye emaceleni kwesokudla. Kwesobunxele - ezisemadolobheni ebhishi nge enezisekelo zikakhonkolo ukuze uthole ukuthi akuyona ngobuningi nzima zezivakashi. Eduze Terminus ibhasi.

On okuphambene, ibhange kwesokudla, kuba lolwandle itshana, ifakwe pontoons nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle. Nzima yokufika khona: ngemoto noma ubude ibhasi evulekile.

Kodwa abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuya emkhunjini, umkhumbi noma yacht kanye ephuma bay olwandle oluvulekile, elibangise omunye emabhishi amahle kakhulu: Igolide, isiliva, Okwenziwe Ngayo Amaphetjhana Amakhiwane, "ethi The Lost World" noma "Jasper" eCape Fiolent, noma uthole ukuthi kungaba kuphela zinganqotshwa izinyathelo 800.

Baningi inhlanzi, akuyona bayabesaba abantu, abahlanzekile amanzi ecacile futhi cishe amaphesenti angu-100 ithuba ukubona amahlengethwa edlala abavakashi emzaneni (eCrimea) Balaklava. Ogwini kukhona ipharadesi ngezifo nezinhlungu abatshuzi imfundamakhwela.

Cape Fiolent

Okunodlame, noma Tiger, Cape - iphuzu elisentshonalanga edolobhaneni balaclava (eCrimea). Ukraine kumephu insiza amasu futhi ayizange iphumelele ke ukuba bawanake. amayunithi Military nezindawo zokungcebeleka - konke lapha. Izizwe eziningi baye baqaphela kule nsimu enkulu futhi umangalele igama zomlando. Ngokusho yetinsita lokhu lapho Iphigenia, le nompristikazi ka Tauris basebenikela imihlatshelo abangabazi onkulunkulu zendawo. AmaGreki asendulo ngokuthi le ndawo ngokuthi "izwe kaNkulunkulu" futhi akha ithempeli edume lika-Arthemisi.

AmaKristu okuqala aphila nasemihumeni ezizungezile kusukela kudala, futhi 891 wasungula St George Monastery, ezazidume ngokutshala indawo yayo olunothile futhi nokubaluleka okungokomlando. Ngokusho yetinsita amatilosi ngesiGreki umkhumbi endaweni, kodwa basinda ekufeni St. George. Isungulwe esontweni emhumeni, babeka Isigodlo, ne kabusha walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku. Odlule kokuba yehlele phansi ezitebhisini abadumile nge izinyathelo 800, futhi mahamba-nendlwana ukusiza ngamunye ingaqoqa iziwasho emthonjeni endaweni futhi ukwenza okungaphezu kwalokhu. Izimpendulo ezivela izivakashi, amanzi ngayingcwelisa esihlwabusayo kakhulu. Njengoba eyinkulungwane edlule, Isigodlo futhi namuhla zisiza abantu.

Ama-frigate bird "Black Prince"

Enye legend ukuthi besets izingqondo izizukulwane eziningi. Ngo-November 1854, kwakubikwa isiphepho okwakungakaze kube khona eduze edolobhaneni balaclava (eCrimea), nalabo izitsha awunaso isikhathi ukuya ethekwini, zibekwe phezu kokuthile. Phakathi kwazo kwakukhona frigate edume "Black Prince", ethwele iholo lonke ibutho ngesiNgisi. Amagugu engatholakali kuze kube manje.

Hat "Balaklava"

Famous imaski yoboya phezu kwawo wonke Ubuso izimbotshana ukuze amehlo ehlanganisa kokubili isigqoko kanye buso, futhi ekudumisa kusuka lapha. Manje yisibaluli ezibalulekile ekhethekile amabutho amabutho kanye nezivakashi kakhulu. Ekhuphuka kanye amaNgisi ngesikhathi neMpi YaseCrimea, lapho ubusika kwakubanda kakhulu. Le ngubo kwaba elula ukuze bekulokhu cishe eminyakeni engu-200 akayi ndawo. Nakuba kungezona zonke izakhamuzi European uzokwazi ukukhombisa lapho Balaklava kumephu, igama isigqoko bayazi konke.

Izakhamuzi emadolobheni zingatholakala ku kwaleli chibi futhi off-isizini - entwasahlobo and ekwindla. izizinda Omuhle ngokuvakashela ezikhangayo eziningi zinikeza izivakashi kumnandi. Futhi musa ngisho ulindele usuku olulodwa ukuze ubone konke. Naphezu ubukhulu encane itheku, uzodinga isikhathi esiningi ukuze simbone ngayo yonke ukuthi angaletha izivakashi balaclava. Ukraine uthethe zivalelwe 46 izikhumbuzo zomlando edolobhaneni, 21 babo obaluleke kakhulu ezweni.