Undunankulu wase-Lower Saxony Gabriel Zigmar: Biography, imisebenzi kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Gabriel Zigmar - sezombusazwe isiJalimane, wazalwa ngo-September 12, 1959 emzini Goslar, Lower Saxony. He is ilungu Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), lapho manje naye ungowasendaweni Federal uMongameli German.

Ngo-1998, Sigmar ukuthi uqokelwe kwesikaSihlalo iqembu yasephalamende SPD e Landtag of eLower Saxony, futhi kamuva ngonyaka baba uNdunankulu kuleli zwe. Ngemva kokushonelwa Kristianu Vulfu okhethweni 2003, wabuyela esikhundleni sokuba ongusihlalo weqembu SPD asephalamende zihleli kuwo kuze kube ukhetho Bundestag ngo-2005.

Novemba 22 Ngawo lowo nyaka, waba entsha Federal uNgqongqoshe we Imvelo njengengxenye kahulumeni umfelandawonye Angela Merkel. Emva kokhetho luka-2009 ePhalamende umfelandawonye beqiniso lashabalala, futhi Gabriel Zigmar wakhethwa usihlalo we party, kuphela ukuthi isisulu kwasani ukuhlulwa.
Ngemva kweminyaka emine, ngo-December 2013, lenzeka umfelandawonye entsha, lapho Gabriel waqokwa Usekela-Shansela kanye noNgqongqoshe Federal Umnotho naMandla.

biography

Sigmar Gabriel, eyise labetibambile ukubukwa kwesokudla-wing, wazalwa ngo-1959 e Goslar. Kakade 1976, waqala ukusebenza enhlanganweni intsha, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Union of Socialist Youth Germany" Falcons "» (SJD). Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme e Goslar futhi ngabuthelwa Bundeswehr, okwakubonisa edingekayo eminyakeni emibili. Ngemva inkonzo yezempi, ngo-1982, Gabriel langena University of Gottingen, lapho amukelwa khona degree wezifundo zezombusazwe, yokuhlalisana kwabantu kanye kolimi German.

Kusukela ngo-1983, waqala ukusebenza emfundweni omdala kusukela Izinyunyana OTV kanye IG Metall. Ngo-1987, Gabriel Zigmar isidlulile kuqala umbuso ukuhlolwa kanye eminyakeni emibili salengiswa e sokuzivocavoca ka Goslar. Lapho beqeda internship (okubizwa ngokuthi Referendariat), wadlula yesibili isimo ukuhlolwa futhi wathola i-diploma.

Wawuyeka izikhundla zabo izinyunyana, futhi ngemva konyaka waqala ukufundisa Federation of National Universities of eLower Saxony, lapho ayesebenza khona kuze 1990.

ukuphila Siqu

Yena ohlukanise kumkakhe wokuqala ngo-2012 futhi waphinde washada onamadodakazi amabili. igama lomkakhe sika Anke, lona usebenza njengomhloli wamazinyo ehhovisi lakhe.

namadodakazi amagama - Saskia noMarie. Saskia, indodakazi ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wokuqala, umuntu omdala futhi obala wagxeka uyise. Marie namanje uya enkulisa.

I-career kule SPD futhi amagatsha le phathi

Ngo-1976, Sigmar uGabriel waphelelwa ilungu sezenhlalo inhlangano yentsha "Sokol", futhi kuphela ngemva konyaka, wahlanganyela-Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Wayeba usihlalo we uMnyango "Ukhozi" emzini Goslar, futhi wayeyilungu Ephakeme KaHulumeni lenhlangano emzini Brunswick County, lapho isikhundla of uNobhala kanye kwaba ngezenzo anti-impi. Kamuva, uGabriel waphelelwa umholi we "Ukhozi" division. Ngo-1979 yena wajoyina inyunyana bakahulumeni OTV.

Ngo-1999 wakhethwa ilungu Federal Executive Committee of the SPD, futhi ngo-2003 baba yizinduna unobhala press on pop isiko, usihlalo nesekela beqembu eLower Saxony nosihlalo e Braunschweig. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva wayesekwazi sazilahla ubulungu in the federal ekomitini yabaqondisi.

Okthoba 5, 2009 emhlanganweni eceleni candidacy kaGabriyeli ngumgcinisihlalo yase-party uvotele 77.7% samalungu ekomidi. Ngemva cishe kwenyanga, mhlaka-13 Novemba wabahola SPD Sigmar Gabriel; uvotele lokhu isikhathi ngu 94,2% zezihambeli.

Novemba 15, 2009, wathi isidingo ukubuyisela ingcebo intela ezithuthukayo.

Emazingeni endawo nawesifunda

igunya lakhe lokuqala Gabriel Zigmar kwaba ngo-1987, lapho okwakhethwa iPhini wePhalamende wesifunda Goslar. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu wayesesangweni Landtag of eLower Saxony, futhi ngo-1991 wakhethwa ukuba umkhandlu-dolobha emzini Goslar.

Ngo-1994, Gabriel waqokwa cindezela uNobhala lezindaba zangaphakathi SPD iqembu ePhalamende kuleli ephalamende lesifunda, futhi ngo-1997 waba usihlalo oyiphini iqembu. Ngonyaka owalandela wabhala incwadi washiya esifundeni lomkhandlu wesishayamthetho futhi baba usihlalo SPD iqembu kule Ukudla, lapho iqembu iwine eningini elingaphezu kukahhafu lezihlalo 83 aphume 157. December 15, 1999, ngemva ukwesula Gerhard Głogów, Sigmar Gabriel wathatha ihhovisi undunankulu bezwe Lower Saxony. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wadela igunya lakhe umkhandlu wedolobha.

Emakhethweni yesifunda ngo-2003 wamanje uNdunankulu Zigmar Gabriel nge amaphuzu ocindezelayo elahlekile Kristianu Vulfu: Umphumela SPD safinyelela 33,5% wamavoti ukuhambisana 48% kulolu khetho zokugcina, iChristian Democratic Union Germany (CDU) esenze intuthuko, ethola amavoti ngokumelene 48,3% 36% eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Wolf ngokushesha kwamiswa okuthiwa sokusebenzisana black-ophuzi, futhi ngo-March 4, Gabriel wamnika amandla.

Naphezu ukunqotshwa, Wayesethatha futhi abayishumi okuthunyelwe uSihlalo we iqembu yasephalamende SPD wazala weqembu eliphikisayo kuhulumeni wesifunda Kristiana Vulfa. Gabriel wayesukile lokhu okuthunyelwe ngo-2005.

Ngesikhathi ekhonza njengombonisi uNgqongqoshe Federal Ezungezile

On the ekuqaleni ukhetho federal Septhemba 18, 2005 Zigmar Gabriel wakhethwa ukuba Bundestag by esifundeni Salzgitter-Wolfenbüttel eLower Saxony, ukuthola 52.3% wamavoti. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ku-Novemba 22, wabelwa ukuba abe entsha uNgqongqoshe Federal Ezungezile kuhulumeni sokusebenzisana eholwa Angela Merkel. Gabriel ungowokuqala Social Democrat ozokubekwa lokhu okuthunyelwe kusukela yaqala ngo-1986.

Njengoba umfundisi, waqhubeka ulayini eyandulela wakhe, Jürgen Trittin, ukusekela isinqumo ukulahla amandla enuzi, eyamukelwa "bomvu-luhlaza" umfelandawonye Gerhard Schroeder ngo-2001. Gabriel wasebenzisa likaMengameli German we-European Union ne-G8 ngo-2007 ukuthuthukisa ezemvelo ngezinga ngamazwe. Ndawonye kanye noFrank-Walter Steinmeier, nguye umsekeli uhlelo kwemvelo okusha Deal.

weqembu eliphikisayo

Okhethweni yasephalamende 27 Septhemba 2009 uGabriyeli futhi akhethwe, ukuthola 44.9% wamavoti wabavoti yakhe. Ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa walahlekelwa isikhwama sakhe sezincwadi Norbert Röttgen ngokuqondene ukwakheka sokusebenzisana omnyama noma ephuzi. Bekanye Steinmeier, usihlalo we-SPD iqembu e Bundestag, ethatha imisebenzi yokuba inhloko ukuphikiswa iKhabhinethi elisha Angela Merkel. Ngo-September 2012, ngokusikisela kwama- owayenguNgqongqoshe Wezezimali Peer Steinbrück kuba nembangi okuthunyelwe ka SPD Shansela, kodwa alahlekelwe isiqu.

LikaShansela

Emakhethweni federal Septhemba 22, 2013 i-SPD wathola% 25.7 kuphela wamavoti, kuyilapho Democrats Christian Zimbalwa kakhulu kuntsandvo eningini elingaphezu kukahhafu, ukuthola 41.5%. imibango ababili baqala izingxoxo mayelana wakha 'sokusebenzisana grand "; isinqumo ngalolu daba usihlalo SPD owethulwe sokuvuma amalungu eqembu lakhe. Disemba 17, 2013, ngemva kokuba bavotela ngaphezu kuka-75%, Sigmar Gabriel, waqokwa Usekela-Shansela kanye noNgqongqoshe Federal Umnotho naMandla.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ngesikhathi nabezindaba Februwari 14, 2014 Federal Ezolimo uNgqongqoshe Hans-Peter Friedrich omemezele ukuthi uyasula esikhundleni sakhe. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa ngaphambili, wavuma ukuthi ngo-Okthoba 2013, ngesikhathi bekhonza njengezithunywa federal ungqongqoshe wezangaphakathi, Sigmar uGabriyeli yanikeza ukwaziswa okuhlobene uphenyo ngokumelene iphini kusukela Lower Saxony Sebastian Edati ubanjwe on ubugebengu ezihlobene yezocansi lwezingane. Ngenxa yalokhu, uNgqongqoshe Umnotho Germany Zigmar Gabriel ilahlekelwe ukwethenjwa Angela Merkel.

Ikusasa ezombusazwe German

Izimpikiswano mayelana Ngokuzayo kaGabriyeli njengoba umholi we SPD Kwagqashuka kokuba% 74 kuphela emavi ukuqiniseka yamalungu eqembu ngo December 2015 - umphumela aphansi kakhulu umholi SPD iminyaka engu-20. Noma kunjalo, kubhekwa njengento ikhandidethi esiyinhloko okhethweni sikahulumeni e-2017, ngenxa yokuntuleka ukwenqena sobala encintisana ezinkulu, kwazise izikhulu zezinhlangano ukubamba iqhaza ibhizinisi ukulahlekelwa. Ngo-May 2016, Usekela-Shansela we iFederal Republic of Germany Zigmar Gabriel le SPD ngokuthi kwamanye abaholi ukuphakamisa ukhetho zabo kuze kube amalungu eqembu izinqumo.