Ukuhlanganisa: definition, izinhlobo, izigaba

Ezombusazwe futhi umnotho - imigqa emibili oxhumene ngokuchaza imisebenzi esibalulekile isimo. Esikhathini sanamuhla lokuhlanganisa babe nezinkinga ikakhulukazi okukhulu imfundo ka zomnotho kanye nezombusazwe, izinyunyana yemali.

"Ukuhlanganisa" - belinganisa ngokunembile nomqondo embozwe kwinqubomgomo, kwabantu, wezifundo zezombusazwe, nefilosofi. In ngamunye sciences, lokhu kubizwa ngokusentshenziswa ubunye, Kuhlangana, Fusion iyiphi izenzakalo, imiqondo, imisebenzi, izinhlelo kanye nokunye. D. Ngokwesiko, ukukhuluma mayelana nokuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe ngamazwe.

ukuhlanganiswa Political - uchungechunge kuthathwe izinyathelo convergence izinhlangano eziningana zezombusazwe (uthi amaqembu) I-co-operation, okuyinto ngokulinganayo nenzuzo kubo bonke abathintekayo. Ngamanye amazwi, kuba kumiswa ethile eziyinkimbinkimbi isimiso sezombangazwe e inter eceleni noma ezingeni international. Lokhu kuhlangana kudinga kudalwa zemizimba loluhlelekile nalolungakahleleki, nezikhungo ngokubambisana alawule futhi ukubhekana nezindaba ezihlukahlukene. Isici esiphawulekayo uthi eziye indlela ukuhlanganiswa zezombusazwe, kuthathwa khona izithakazelo ezivamile hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi uyayazisa.

Uma uthi bavumelane ukuhlanganiswa isipiliyoni hhayi okulindele mutual kuphela, kodwa ukuze anelise nenkinga nabo inqubo zezombusazwe rapprochement, inqubo liyothela kanye nombono eside. Kungenjalo ukuhlanganiswa zezombusazwe phakathi emazweni athile uye icekela.

Nakuba "ukuhlanganiswa" - incazelo ukuthi leli gama ogcizelela isimo yokuzithandela United States izimo ezikahle kakhulu ngabo, kudinga ukulungiselelwa ngokucophelela futhi ngokuphelele. Futhi umsebenzi weNyunyana kudinga ukuzithiba izinga okusezingeni nokuphatha. Yiqiniso, ukuthi konke lokhu - ke akulona usuku, ngenyanga noma ngonyaka. ukuhlanganiswa izinyathelo zihlanganisa uchungechunge izinyathelo kanye nezixazululo, ezisukela ezingeni kwezomnotho futhi liphetha ngamazwi zezombusazwe.

Ukuhlanganisa zinyathelo:

1. Ukuqala iyiphi ukuhlanganiswa ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele ke ubhekwa nezivumelwano zezohwebo. Amazwe nentshisekelo Kuhlangana, ukunikeza nomunye enezimo ezingcono amasevisi kanye nezimakethe izimpahla kunamanye amazwe.
2. Isiwombe sesibili Kuhlangana - indawo ye ukuhweba khulula, okuyinto kuyokwenzeka phakathi abalingani. Ezaqedwa amasiko yamanani, wadingida jikelele isu ukuhweba. Konke lokhu kulawulwa futhi esihlelwe umzimba ngokukhethekile elimiswe abamele amazwe azihlanganisa.
3. Customs Union - ingenye isixhumanisi ngaphezulu jikelele uchungechunge ukuhlanganiswa, yethula kudinga izinga eliphakeme ubudlelwano phakathi kwala mazwe umlingani. Njengoba sazi ukuthi igama elithi 'ukuhlanganiswa' - okungukuthi kwencazelo ubudlelwane inyunyana kulesigaba kuyinto usemkhankasweni wokusungula ukuhweba duty-free, ukuqedwa kazwelonke amasiko yamanani ngayinye eceleni isimo inyunyana, kudalwa ezivamile ze-non-tariff ukuhweba uhlelo namanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-amasiko inyunyana libhekene ukunyakaza mahhala nemisebenti kanye netimphahla ngaphakathi uthi zokuhlanganisa.
4. Ngemva kumiswa amasiko inyunyana wadala zivamile aMalunga eMibuso emakethe. Futhi akusiyo kuphela emakethe amasevisi nezimpahla kodwa dolobha, okuyinto sebehamba ngokukhululeka besuka ezweni ezingeni lamazwe omhlaba, kanye ukunyakaza khulula zomsebenzi. Ngakho, oyilungu wadala inqubomgomo ezivamile kwezomnotho, kanye nokuphathwa kanye nokudidiyela imizimba yayo. I-EU ukwenza ekubhekaneni nalezi nkinga, i-European Council, okubandakanya izinhloko uthi futhi ohulumeni, EU Council of Ministers kanye EU likaNobhala.
5. Liphakeme ngisho nakakhulu inani lokuhlanganisa - ukudidiyela inqubomgomo kwezomnotho ezingeni Macro, ezingeni isabelomali, lwemali, imali supply. imithetho Domestic ukuzivumelanisa nalezi zimfuneko entsha, futhi inqubomgomo kwezomnotho yeMibuso ehlukene Ilungu ngokuya eyakhelwe, kucatshangelwa izithakazelo kanye nezidingo nezinye izinhlangano ukuhlanganisa. Lokhu kuyabonakala izitho zomthetho nezokuphatha ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele.
6. Izinga eliphakeme lokuhlanganisa ubhekwa kumiswa zezombangazwe noma ukuhlanganiswa zezombusazwe. Ngakho, igama elithi "ukuhlanganiswa" -Define onikeza umqondo kancane kancane, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo inqubo rapprochement phakathi uthi ngesisekelo izithakazelo mutual.