Umlingisi UNikolai Trofimov: Biography, Filmography, empilweni yakho, umndeni kanye nezingane

UNikolai Trofimov wazalwa ngo ngelilanga lelibandza kakhulu ebusika, January 21, 1920 emzini Sevastopol. Uyise wayengumGreki esinye sezisebenzi, nonina - uyinkosikazi.

Esakhula

Ngisho eminyakeni yakhe esikoleni, umlingisi esizayo ayevelele ikhono ukufunda izincwadi umxhwele. Ngezinye sekhefu esikoleni wayekujabulela ubungazwa ofunda ukudlala skits hilarious. Abafana wahleka ngokweyisa, kodwa uthisha wakhuza UNicholas isiyaluyalu nayo kwesiyalo. Ukuze yokuthi ukuziphatha futhi inkuthalo abasha kolya "endleleni embi ', esikoleni uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi abazali owatshela we tricks eziningi sendodana yakhe. Uthishanhloko uye wakhuluma ngokuphindaphindiwe mayelana Trofimov umfundi, "Abafana ukuhleka, futhi uhleka. A umdwebi weqiniso. " Amazwi akhe wazibonakalisa ongokwesiprofetho.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-engu-14 UNikolai Trofimov ubudala uvele okokuqala esiteji. Aseqala esenzeka Sevastopol Youth Theatre, lapho kudlalwa indima umfana oneminyaka isigqila (play "Cabin uMalume kaTom"). Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indlela yakhe innovative ukusebenza njengoba esikalini akuwona neze, kwaba khona-ke ukuthi ekugcineni wanquma kukhethwa umsebenzi: Trofimov wanquma ukuba umculi.

Conquest of Northern Capital

Ngo-1937, u-Nicholas eshiya Sevastopol lokuyofunda Leningrad Theatre Institute yaqanjwa A. N. Ostrovskogo. Ngaphezu izifundo zakhe, wenza ngaleso Leningrad Youth Theatre. Wakhe indlela yokucabanga ivumela Ihlanganisa e imikhiqizo zokuhlolwa ngokugqamile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha ingxenye in the play "I Snow Queen", ke, phakathi kokunye, abadlali okungeziwe kwadingeka wokuveza inyoni. Ngenxa yalesi kwakudingekile ukuba agqoke izingubo ezimnyama futhi ugijime esigabeni ezingenagesi, ephethe induku, ekupheleni okwakubekelwa enamathiselwe inyoni yephepha. UNikolai Trofimov, nakuba kube nokukhula ongaphakeme, wayefuna ukuba inyoni yikona okungcono. Ukuze wenze lokhu, Wabe esecela usizo ngumngane wakhe. Aqhwakele emahlombe umngane pliant, waphakamisa inyoni ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye. Kodwa ngolunye usuku umngane bakhubeka ambalwa savvy nge ukuphahlazeka yawela emgodini weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi. Lokhu Ukushiyeka abayekanga usesho zokudala Trofimova. Kaninginingi uye yasungulwa into engavamile, ababukeli kanye nozakwabo emcabangweni kwakhe okungenamkhawulo ukukhalipha abatelekile.

neminyaka yempi

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, wayezovuma ukuba aphishekele umsebenzi wokwenza. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi waqala empini. walithanda Njalo kolwandle UNikolai Trofimov watimisela kuya Navy. Kodwa isiphetho decreed ngenye indlela. Ngalesi sikhathi, umqambi Isaakom Dunaevskim A isethi bemidlalo Iculo futhi Dance Ensemble "iziLwandle Five". Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka merry futhi Trofimov.

neminyaka yempi akhathazayo babe esibudisi lonke kubantu Russian. UNikolai, ekubeni indoda naiskromneyshim akakuthandanga ukukhumbula isikhathi lapho kwakukhona indlala, abandayo, ukukhathala nezinhlungu. Waya futhi yempi nasesikhathini amakhanda, futhi phambili. Futhi akubalulekile kangako ukuthi izikhali lakhe ibingamashumi amazwi amasosha ethu. Ukuzinikezela ngawo wakhonza, kwakubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi siphakamise umoya wabantu bekhathele beyingcuba ngenxa impi. Trofimov waklonyeliswa Order of Red Star kanye neMpi Yezwe II degree, izindondo "Ukuze wezokuVikela kweLeningrad" futhi "Ukuze Ukunqoba phezu eJalimane".

Leningrad Comedy Theatre

UNikolai ukuthi demobilized ebuthweni ngo-1946. Cishe ngaso leso sikhathi ngemva kwalokho, waba ilungu qembu of Leningrad Comedy Theatre umqondisa N. Akimov. Ngesikhathi elapho wayesebenza iminyaka engu-17, futhi phakathi naleso kusuka kumdlali usithe wasukuma ukuze izinkanyezi okunjengalokho kuqala. izindima engaphezu kuka amathathu kudlalwa Trofimov eholwa Akimov, ezinye zazo (Khlestakov ku "Umhloli" EPIKHODOV e "I Cherry Orchard") babe yisakhiwo sodumo isiphetho umlingisi sika Trofimova.

Nikolaya Trofimova Umkhaya

Inkathi wokuphila, lapho ayesebenza khona enkundleni yemidlalo yase-comedy, kwakuwukuba UNikolai Nikolaevich omunye abajabule kunabo bonke. indiza Creative, ukuhlangana nonkosikazi wakhe wokuqala, isibukeli uthando.

UNikolai Trofimov - umlingisi sika ukuphila siqu okuyinto akasoze yikanuko. Wavuma sakhe, kwakukhona abesifazane ababili owamnika injabulo ekuphileni kwakhe. Nge kumkakhe wokuqala, actress Tatyanoy Grigorevnoy, wahlangana ke ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Yena umhlatshelo ngenxa umsebenzi wakhe njengomdlali waseshashalazini, kwesokunxele enkundleni yemidlalo futhi wanikezela ukuphila kwakhe umyeni wakhe, esasimngungile ngothando olukhulu, isisa nokunakekela. Phakathi ukuphila kwabo ndawonye, umlingisi wazizwa ukuzola nokuthula. Ngezinye uNicholas Tatiana wathatheka ukudalwa izithombe KaMose. Kodwa ingabe injabulo ibingaba eyesikhashana, Tatiana G. zidlulile ekuseni, futhi Nicholas ikhumbule nomkakhe baqhubeka ukudala obukhulu kuzo KaMose futhi wezandla izihloko esakhiwe ngezinto zemvelo.

unkosikazi wesibili umlingisi noMarianne losifovna kwaba ngama-engineer oqeqeshiwe. Haunting kunabaculi Thixo wakhe Nikolaya Trofimova wake wahlangana naye umuntu. Ngemva kwalokho, bengakaze hlukana. Lo mbhangqwana waba indodakazi owayebalwa Natalia. UNikolai Trofimov, umlingisi, umndeni nezingane ekuqondeni akha enjabulweni yabantu, wayejabula kakhulu indodakazi yakhe futhi wazama ukunikela isikhathi esengeziwe kuyo.

Ngesikhathi le ntombazane wakhula, waba umhumushi. Wayengumuntu ngokuvamile e zesithunywa kwamanye amazwe. Futhi ngelinye ilanga, kuyilapho holidaying e-Italy, kwahlangana othandweni lwami, bashada futhi waba isakhamuzi sakwelinye izwe. Nicholas wahlushwa emihlanganweni ezingavamile nendodakazi yakhe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yena nomkakhe ayevame ukuhlala naye e-Italy libalele.

indima ifilimu Okokuqala

UNikolai Trofimov Filmography eyaqala lithathelwe ifilimu ka imisebenzi emikhulu ekhuluma L. N. Tolstogo "Impi Nokuthula", e-movie bavele ngaphambi izilaleli hhayi ejwayele izindima zakhe amahlaya, e indima elinesibindi, umkhuzi wamabutho, ngemva kwalokho uElisha ngobudedengu - ukaputeni Trushina. Ngakho umlingisi wazibonakalisa amathuba kwakhe okungenamkhawulo amadlingozi ukuthi umvumele ukuba kalula Ihlanganisa ahlekisayo isiphi isigaba sayo yonke izinhlamvu laseChekhov, futhi ngemfudumalo wakhe isici ukudlala amasosha, izimbongi ...

UCaptain Trushina indima amaqhawe "Impi Nokuthula" baletha kuye bonke-Union ukuthandwa.

Sesinamandla enkazimulweni

Naphezu impumelelo undoubted ka "Impi Nokuthula", uNikolai Trofimov, isithombe ongawabona esihlokweni, ngenxa ukubukeka futhi wadlala indima ahlekisayo uhlelo. amabhayisikobho akhe baye njalo kuthathwe izethameli ukuze bajabule. Wayedlala movie izindima ezingaphezu kwezingu-70. Bhá wefilimu yakhe isebenza - "Trembita", "Esendleleni eya Berlin," "Ugwayi uCaptain", "ukuvinjelwa", "Kubi uMariya," "Obaba futhi omkhulu", "asemaqeleni", "The Circus Princess", "uMlobokazi Paris" nabanye abaningi.

Ukwenza ubuciko

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo Trofimov Nikolay - umlingisi, ngubani esikhathini esithile sebekhathele ukudlala kuphela amahlaya - engena Bolshoi Drama Theatre umqondisa Georgy Tovstonogov. Njengaye, like zonke umculi, ukudlala enkundleni amadrama, izigemegeme eminye imisebenzi sina. Futhi ake Trofimov ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola noma iyiphi izindima enkulu, kodwa ngamunye wabo, ngisho nomncane, kukhala lolungenamaphutsa. Njengoba Yena wavuma azange aphike UNikolai, washintsha kalula ekhungathekisayo idrama ezijulile. Omunye imisebenzi yakuqala yimpumelelo - ngaphansi kobuholi BDT ku "AmaFilisti" play, lapho Trofimov abadlale indima yomqhubi weSifundo Fowler Perchikhina - ushintshe umbono amalungu amaningi inkampani, okuyinto ekuqaleni wayengakholelwa ukuthi Nicholas ungase ungowesilisa esidlule yakhe amahlaya.

UNikolai Trofimov, ogama biography efakazela ukuthi umdwebi abahlakaniphe ngempela angangena iyiphi indima, wanika Bolshoi Drama Theatre eminyakeni engu-40 zokuphila. Wayengumuntu nice, kuwubuwula futhi kuyisidala ngokujulile enozwelo ubuqotho bakhe, ukuthobeka nokuqinisela sibhekana nobunzima. Yena exuded ubungqabavu ekhazimulayo nobungane onamileyo.

Yena, kanye omunye izinhlamvu ozithandayo yakhe Pickwick mnumzane, baye lalihlala ukukholelwa kwabantu. izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-500 wabonakala enkundleni ngesimo Pickwick, isikhathi ngasinye yimpumelelo enhle yokumelana nalesi indima nzima abantu, okuyinto lapho sibhekene nokungabi nabulungisa nokungalungi akalilahlile imfudumalo nothando ngabantu.

Theatre, by wavuma siqu, Selokhu kwathi nhló Mills ilangabi induku. Ancibilikisa ngokuphelele ngezinhlamvu zesi bakhe, ngaphandle esele, ngaso sonke isikhathi Smiling entsha, bayahleka, ukukhala.

I last indlela "Cranes"

Trofimov UNikolai (umlingisi) amangalelwe ukuthi igama lakhe immortalized eside ngaphambi kokuba azalwe. Ukuthi uyantela, yebo, kodwa azizona ezingenangqondo. Iqiniso liwukuthi usuku olulodwa endleleni BDT aseRoma UNikolai Nikolaevich ukulingana nozakwethu ningakhathazeki qembu futhi zikhanga ukuba aphume ehhotela. Emgwaqweni ke okusolakala isimanga. Trofimov akazange ngokushesha ikholwe lapho ebona, budebuduze ihhotela ukuthi zikuphi, abavubukuli bamba bathola. Futhi omunye abakutholile khona zemabula sarcophagus wasendulo okuyinto eliqoshwe Latin ethi: «Trofimo - umlingisi».

In nethimba lakhe wathi wayezizwa kusondela ukufa. Engaqondakali ukuthi walunguza kude, ethi ngokushesha ngeke bakwazi ukubona ilanga. Engikushoyo Some abathandekayo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba lo mvimbo ebulalayo ingxoxo unjiniyela BDT wathi: "Lokho kuzokwenzeka maduze" - wathi angathanda ukubona emngcwabeni ohambweni lwakhe lokugcina ihambisana ingoma Mark Bernes "Cranes". Kwakungekhona e-November 7, 2005 ebusuku. Nikolay Nikolaevich Trofimov washona ngo ukunakekelwa esibhedlela olunzulu Aleksandriya yisifo sohlangothi. Isidumbu sakhe uhlezi phezu catwalk Literatorskie volkov emathuneni.

Phakathi umngcwabo, kulandela intando izwi lakhe lokugcina kwakuzwakala Bernes uMarku, zicula Cranes.