Kyrgyzstan: I dolobha ye-republic. Bishkek: umlando, incazelo, isithombe

Bishkek - inhloko-dolobha Kyrgyzstan. Kuthathwa isikhungo ngobukhulu kuleli zwe. Lapha ukuthuthukiswa ezindaweni ezahlukene: umkhakha, ezokuthutha, namasiko. Bishkek - idolobha kwakuwukuthi republic. Kutholwe maphakathi le Chui Valley enyakatho ye Kyrgyz Republic. Le ndawo ngaphansi kwalesi sikhungo zokuphatha - 127 square metres. km.

Umlando omncane

I etymology kwegama has izinguqulo ezimbili. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe, idolobha yaqanjwa iqhawe legend - hero of the Bishkek-Batyr. Ngokwe-yesibili - igama elithi "Bishkek" nge lwesigodi wendawo kusho 'namathela'. Ukwakheka komnikazi kule ndawo liyadingeka Kasilika eya. Iqiniso ukuthi egatsheni empumalanga aphethwe nje kule nsimu - e Chui esigodini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, epaki baba labantu unomphela futhi kakade ngokungeza kuya kweleshumi XII ku settlement umhlaba yasungulwa ngu-Julie. Ngemva Silk Road uyekile ukusebenza, idolobha yayikhona ngenxa yakhe, ukuphila kwami kumile.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kule ndawo uyasinda Uzbek labantu, obumba Kokand Khanate. Ngaphakathi kwemingcele yedolobha lanamuhla Pishpek inqaba yayakhiwe emanxiweni okuyinto kakade 1825 edolobheni yasungulwa. Ngo-1926 Pishpek isiphetho iqanjwe kabusha e Frunze. Ngo kwamaSoviet, omuzi aqala ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha kuzo zonke izici-USSR: eyakhelwe amabhizinisi zezimboni, isivinini dials ezolimo, izikhungo zemfundo eyakhelwe, yeshashalazi, iminyuziyamu nezinye izakhiwo zomphakathi, ngeqholo amelela Kyrgyzstan. Inhloko-dolobha ye the Zulu SSR (Frunze) wathola isimo olusemthethweni ngo-1936 ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union washintsha igama layo ku Bishkek.

izici Physical komuzi

Bishkek sise unyawo Tien Shani. Indawo inamagquma, ukuphakama isilinganiso ngaphezu kolwandle - 700-900 amamitha. Umuzi nomngcele ophakathi isimo sezulu sifudumele nakwezifudumele. Le ndawo ngqo sezulu yezwekazi uvezwa on yonke indawo isimo like Kyrgyzstan. Capital, yebo, iyathinteka. Lapha, isilinganiso Januwari lokushisa -2 ° C -4 ° C ... Julayi + 23 ° C ... + 25 ° C kwandisa nomswakama esikhathini ehlobo - 75%. Isilinganiso kwezulu yonyaka - 400-500 mm. Phakathi komuzi ageleza amabili nemingenela yawo emva kwebanga Chu: Ala-Archa koMfula Alamedin. Bobabili zivela at iziqongo eningizimu Ukhahlamba. On the esifundeni esisenyakatho edolobheni iyingxenye ngobukhulu ngenkasa canal Kyrgyzstan - Great Chu (BCHK).

division Political

Yiqiniso, uma sicabanga ngazo zonke imizi ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu Republic of Kyrgyzstan, inhloko-dolobha - kwekulu. Ngokwe-division zokuphatha, kusukela ezinsukwini zase-USSR, Bishkek lahlukaniswa laba izifunda ezintathu: Leninsky, Sverdlovsk futhi Pervomaisky. Kakade 70s yayakhiwe enye indawo yedolobha - Oktyabrsky. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke - Lenin. Akhe submission sihlanganisa nemizana etholakala eduze edolobheni - emzaneni. Chong-Aryk dolobhana futhi Orto-Say. Ehola esifundeni ngasinye imele - akim. Ngakho iyinhloko ekuphathweni isimo wesifunda.

Inani labantu base-inhloko-dolobha Republic of Kyrgyzstan

Capital - edolobheni cishe kwesigidi izakhamuzi. Ngokusho izibalo 2016, inezinhlobo phezu ayizinkulungwane 944. Man. Uma sicabanga ukuthi agglomeration kwamakhelwane, kule nombolo kwandisa 1 million. Bishkek kungenziwa ngokuthi umuzi ngamazwe. Ngo it is kuhlale bezizwe eziningi. Ngokusho iphesenti ukuthi akuphi kanje: kakhulu, mayelana 66% - Zulu, 23% abantu bakuleli batholakale - Russian. Labo abasele abanga-20% livela ezifana yobuhlanga Kazakhs, AmaTatar, Uzbeks, baseKorea, Uigurs, Ukraine, njll Sekukonke, zikhona mayelana 80. Ulimi main olukhulunywa emzini - Russian .. Njengoba inkolo, nalapha futhi, wavuma izinkolo eziningana. Abantu bendawo, Kyrgyzstan - amaSulumane kukhona Sunni. Russian ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox abathi. Ngo iphesenti ezincane abamele zezinye izinkolo.

Bishkek Umnotho

Inhloko-dolobha ye Kyrgyzstan (bheka isithombe esihlokweni) isebenza ibizwa ngokuthi isikhungo zezimboni yezwe. E Bishkek ezisebenza izinkampani zabo bonke izimboni. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo ezikhethekile ngensimbi futhi isiqoqi sama-softwe, ukukhanya kanye nokudla izimboni kanye umkhakha weze-energy. Basuke bagxila ikakhulu abasengxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli dolobha. Ngenxa indawo yayo eduze Kazakhstan neChina Bishkek Uphinde abhekwe, futhi yezitolo. Lokhu umkhakha ingenye yezindawo ehola. Kungani becabanga kanjalo? Futhi sonke ngoba inhlokodolobha Kyrgyzstan - an international ukuhweba ihabhu phakathi kwamazwe oshiwo ngenhla neRussia.

Bishkek Ukuphathwa eqala ekuphathweni isimo - umkhandlu wedolobha. Kube athuthukile zonke izinhlobo zokuthutha. Kukhona wesitimela izixhumanisi, esikhumulweni sezindiza itholakala km 20 kusuka edolobheni. Izithuthi zomphakathi, kukhona amabhasi, amatekisi. Futhi kule izinhlelo ezinqala eminyakeni ezayo - ukwakha umzila kaMasipala noma kagesi.

Lemvelo ezihehayo

Bishkek kubhekwa inhlokodolobha emvelweni yeRussia. Lokhu isimo edolobheni wathola ngenxa engadini zawo zaziziningi. Ziningi amapaki, izikwele, izindlela, boulevards ukwenza indawo yawo "oasis" green Kyrgyzstan. Abaningi lapha ezikhangayo, walondoloza kusukela esikhathini zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Phakathi kwabo, izakhiwo eziningi lesi sikhathi - the Historical Museum, i-Philharmonic Hall nezinye izikhumbuzo zomlando. Ngemva kokubukeza ulwazi ebekwe, ngamunye ungaphendula ukuthi inhloko-dolobha Kyrgyzstan, ohlala kuyo, futhi indlela yokuhlakulela sokuqondisa.