Kakhulu empumalanga nedolobha eRussia. East Russia

Impumalanga ye-Russia - ingxenye Russian Federation, kuhlanganise imicengezi umfula ukuthi iyangena elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, le Kurile, Shantarsky futhi Commander Islands, obakhathalelayo. Sakhalin, obakhathalelayo. Wrangel. Inani labantu base-insimu - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-6.3 - 5% wabo bonke abantu bezwe. Map East Russia kanye nemizi aboniswe ngezansi.

Uhlolojikelele

Impumalanga ye-Russia (edolobheni fanele kuze lo ngxenye yezwe, uzonikezwa ngezansi) kubhekwa ingxenye depopulated iningi isimo. ukwehla Lapha, esikhathini kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-2010 kwaphawulwa ku labantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,8. Ukukhula izinga 4.1. Endaweni sonke isifunda -. Ezingaphezu kuka 6100 ayizinkulungwane sq M. km (cishe ngo-36% we yonke insimu we Russian Federation). Ngokomlando, ngokwendawo futhi umsebenzi ukuthuthelwa kuya DFO ngokuvamile baphathe futhi Transbaikalia. Amadolobha amakhulu we Ekude eRussia: Vladivostok, Yakutsk, eKhabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Magadan, Ussuriysk. esifundeni Administrative kuhlanganisa izihloko ayisishiyagalolunye. Kakhulu empumalanga nedolobha eRussia - Anadyr. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu emzaneni kamuva esihlokweni.

Anadyr. Imininingwane zomlando

Kakhulu empumalanga nedolobha eRussia basungula kusukela 1889. Khona-ke Leo Grinevetsky nokwanelisayo esinqumweni uhulumeni tsarist, wabeka Novo-Mariinsk ku esizalweni somfula. Cossack. Ukwakhiwa komuzi kwenziwa sasivumela kancane. Expanded, ikakhulukazi yangasese kanye emafektri eziphethwe uhulumeni. Ngo-1914 lapha Yakhiwa isiteshi somsakazo eside wave - ngesikhathi omunye enamandla kakhulu kuleli zwe.

amandla Soviet yasungulwa emva kwempi e Novo-Mariinsk kuphela 1924. Esikhathini esifanayo, ngesisekelo isinqumo we eKamchatka gubrevkoma ke waqinisekisa ukuthi igama yesimanje komnikazi. Kwakuthinta esiningi Anadyr. Ngu-1927, empumalanga kakhulu edolobheni Russian laba isizinda sokuqondisa besifunda, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu - Chukotka District.

ukuthuthukiswa Anadyr

A umfutho omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni komnikazi kwaba ukwakhiwa ku osebeni esizalweni somfula we imbobo enkulu. Ngo-1963, ngesikhathi p. Cossack edamini Yakhiwa, esangenza amanzi ukuba ngiyibambe Anadyr. Ngo-1965, edolobhaneni ngokusemthethweni yaba idolobha. I njalo ayimi indiza yokuqala IL-62 eMoscow senziwa ngo-1984. Ngo-2004, idolobha amaningi asempumalanga eRussia sinikezwe isimo esifundeni, sesiye ingxenye komnikazi Tavayvaam. Ibanga ukusuka Anadyr eMoscow - 6200 km.

incazelo emfushane

Kakhulu empumalanga nedolobha eRussia uhlala phezu isizinda kwamalahle negolide, ukudoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esebenzisa ngobukhulu umoya amandla plant kuleli zwe - Anadyr Wec. Izakhamuzi ukuthi uyabandakanyeka reindeer ezaziphila ngokufuya, abazingeli. Imigwaqo eminingi uphahlwe panel kanye ukuvimba esinezitezi ezinhlanu futhi Khrushchev. Iningi izakhiwo ezakhiwe phezu kwezingodo.

Phakathi edolobheni kukhona emphemeni observation. Itholakala Awukude lesikhumbuzo Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. Kusukela emphemeni observation inikeza umbono omuhle we esizalweni somfula. Abantu bendawo ngisho benza amahlaya ukuthi isimo sezulu muhle lapho ungabona Alaska. Umuzi futhi wendawo nomlando Museum kuyifa Chukotka esifundeni. Njalo ngonyaka Anadyr ahlelwe "Korfest" - okubizwa ngokuthi umkhosi aphele. Anglers ukuncintisana ekubambeni le nhlanzi.

zokuthutha

Anadyr Sea Port iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kule ndawo. Siyabonga kuye, ukuxhumana nabanye emadolobheni ezifana zaseMpumalanga Ekude Russia njengoba Magadan, Vladivostok, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky nabanye. Ukukhiqizwa umthamo we-port Ungasingatha izimpahla ezingamathani angu-esigidini wezimpahla ahlukahlukene. Navigation ihlala izinyanga ezine (kusuka ekuqaleni kuka July kuya ekuqaleni kuka November).

Edolobhaneni Imayini yemalahle, ngakolunye uhlangothi esizalweni somfula, elise Anadyr sezindiza. Ukuxhumana edolobheni Kwenziwa esebenzisa indiza izindiza. Futhi ngesikhathi owela ice ebusika ivuliwe kule Ply ehlobo imikhumbi encane nezikebhe. Anadyr Sezindiza ine isimo ngamazwe. I Izindiza kwenziwe eKhabarovsk naseMoscow, zonke nemizana of Chukotka.

Imigwaqo ngenxa isimo sezulu elibuhlungu abe enamathela ukhonkolo. Phakathi sezindiza futhi Anadyr evumelekile federal onguthelawayeka A384. ubude bayo - 23 km. Ingxenye yomgwaqo - komgwaqo ebusika ku iqhwa esizalweni somfula. Ngo-2012, kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha endleleni P-504 ukuhlinzeka isixhumanisi ezokuthutha unyaka wonke Anadyr futhi imigwaqo zaseMpumalanga Ekude. It uxhuma isikhungo lesifunda Omsukchan, Omolon. Naphezu isimo, uzitshela isikali zensimu, idolobha angaya kusukela komunye umkhawulo imizuzu amane.

izimo zezulu

Budebuduze Gulf has nomthelela obalulekile sezulu Anadyr. It ubuswa eziphephweni, ukuba ukuwa ngasekupheleni libhekene izikhukhula. Ngo-2001-ke imakwe izinga lokushisa aphansi - mayelana lokususa 40 degrees. Isimo sezulu sinomthelela flora. I izitshalo ngasempumalanga yomuzi engacebile kakhulu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo esifundeni ungahlangana eziningi izinyoni. Phakathi kwabo abekho labo abahlala lapha unomphela, kodwa futhi ufika ebusika kuphela (izikhova polar, partridges, magpies). Fauna imelelwa izilwane noboya-ebizwa, ikakhulukazi. Lapha ungathola impungushe, Ermine, amabhere ansundu. Kodwa isilwane ezidumile ikakhulukazi "evrashka". Lezi izingwejeje asesabi abantu kungaba ngempela ezinokuthula.

isiphetho

East IRussia ukubaluleka ezibalulekile geo-zamasu kanye geopolitical isimo. Isifunda likwazi ukufinyelela Arctic nasePacific Ocean Oceans, izungezwe leli DPRK, Japan, US kanye China. alondoloza zemvelo omkhulu basuke bagxila empumalanga yeRussia. Ngokwesibonelo, ndawo cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zamalahle nezisetshenziswa Hydro. Iphinde wathola ezifakwa prometallicheskih, ithusi netshe, i-platinum, isiliva negolide. Banikezwe ngenhla, ngokuvumelana abahlaziyi abaningi, i- ukufuduka sabantu e DFO liyathembisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimu ka engxenyeni esempumalanga yezwe ubhekwa ampofu. Kukhona ngempela ongaphakeme ukwanda kwabantu. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, esifundeni kubhekwa depopulated. Naphezu nobukhulu insimu, labantu akuyona anda, kodwa kunalokho, incipha. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa outflow yokufuduka izakhamuzi. UMongameli Putin kuqashelwe ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthatha amagxathu asebenzayo ukuthuthukisa Ekude.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kule nqubo nokubambisana kwezomnotho ngalo namazwe angomakhelwane. ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kwenzeka nge China. Siphinde cabangela amathemba ngokubambisana neNhlangano Japan - kwelinye lamazwe kakhulu kwezomnotho isakhula umhlaba isidingo kwemithombo yemvelo kanye izimakethe ezintsha zemikhiqizo imikhiqizo yabo. Ngalokuhlanganisa tinchubo, ungase uqale ukuthuthukiswa ngaphezulu asebenzayo yamasimu Far Eastern.