Masonic Lodge - Indlu yini lokhu? Grand Masonic Lodge Russian

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-nedlanzana izinhlangano imfihlo ukuthi ukulandelela umlando wabo kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi. Sinenkosi eningi amasiko isitheke emehlweni ka bangaphandle, futhi zonke ukuhlela ngisho ukwazi hhayi wonke amalungu ozinikele omphakathi. ivaliwe Iningi Iinhlangano ongaqondakali kuyinto Lodge Masonic. Kuyinto umphakathi ukuthi emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka nesithakazelo esikhulu bamazwe nalabo abafuna ukwazi incazelo ukhona kweqiniso. Nokho, ngenxa nje yokuthi akekho umuntu oye wakwazi ukuya Masons, njengoba inhlangano imfihlo kakhulu kahle kukhethwa abafowabo omusha. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi izindawo zokulala Masonic futhi khona eRussia. Abenzi lutho ngokweqile ukukhangisa imisebenzi yabo futhi ngamabomu ligcizelele ukugwema izingxabano zezombangazwe ebucayi, kodwa umphakathi wanamuhla kabanzi futhi banesithakazelo kakhulu ezintweni ezenzayo. Yingakho sanquma ukunikezela indatshana yethu ukungcweliswa isihloko Freemasonry eRussia futhi umlando kumiswa lokhu inhlangano eyimfihlo.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana Masons

Kunzima ukuthola izwe okuyinto manje hhayi eziqhutshwa okungenani oyedwa Lodge Masonic. Lo mphakathi imfihlo bakwazi ukufika ngentambo zabo cishe kuwo wonke umbuso, futhi ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana kuyinto yini noma cha sezombusazwe e umphakathi Masons, cishe akunakwenzeka, ngaphandle akafuni ukudalula leli qiniso. Akekho namalungu enhlangano akasoze ukumemezela amagama abafowabo, lokhu komunye wemithetho ebaluleke kakhulu wonke umuntu bajoyine Masons.

Masons ngokuvamile asolwa ngokwakha uzungu emhlabeni wonke, nokuphatha abaholi zomhlaba ezinkulu yazo kanye nenqwaba yezinto ezinyantisayo, Nokho, okuyinto, akekho ongasisebenzisa uqinisekise. amalungu Society ngokwabo bathi bakude kwezepolitiki futhi usethe kuphela izenzo ukuze kuzuze ezweni labo. Nokho, abalobeli abaningi bamaphephandaba kufanele ukusebenzisa amandla entweni ekwambuleni izisusa osithekile Masons, futhi ukuze abenze umphakathi wezwe lonke.

Bavelaphi lezi izinsolo? Futhi ngempela lodge Masonic? Kuhle kunzima ukuchaza, ngisho ngemva kokutadisha konke ukwaziswa okukhona ngale umphakathi. Phela, amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-ayisishiyagalolunye yezinkonzo futhi imithetho lobu buzalwane ahlale ngaphandle emehlweni prying we engaqaliwe. Ngakho sinawo umqondo imagebhugebhu kakhulu imisebenzi kanye injongo eyinhloko ye namaFreemason.

Uma senza kuhunyushwa ezivela olimini NgesiZulu, Masonic Lodge - workshop noma indawo yokukhosela lapho beyoqhuba imikhuba yabo futhi umsebenzi emphakathini. Abazalwane bahlangana njalo futhi iningi jikelele amavoti anqume yonke into ebalulekile ukuba bafake imibuzo.

Umlando ukuvela Freemasonry

Inhlangano imfihlo kade iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu emhlabeni. Usuku olusemthethweni isisekelo salo ubhekwa amabili nane Juni 1717. Yingaleso sikhathi e-London, ababazi abavamile wokwakha amathempeli, abanobunye olulodwa Grand Masonic Lodge. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwakugcwele zokulala ezine ezahlukene, okuyinto yayikade eqoqwe ezindaweni zokucima ukoma ehlukahlukene izindlu esishiywe dengwane. Kuyinto kusukela kulesi sikhathi waqala odwendweni yobuzalwane imfihlo zomhlaba, ezithinta cishe kuwo wonke amazwe amakhulu emhlabeni.

Ekuqaleni, nabakhi ngubani, ngokuba ababazi, iminyaka eminingi eyenziwa kuleyo mikhandlu ukwakhiwa wafunda okhonzile uqobo imigomo abanayo nemibono. Bona elalizokwakhiwa e ukuzishaya isikhundla usizo mutual, ngisho uthenge ifilosofi yakhe. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekho isidingo ebudlelwaneni wezandla sekukhona Masons waphupha ekwakheni umphakathi khulula, enobuntu nje. Akumangalisi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ngokuthi "namaFreemason."

Kancane kancane, inhlangano eyimfihlo waqala ukungena nezihlakaniphi, aristocrats, abathengisi kanye bezimali. Bonke ngaphupha ngokuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo yakho mayelana nenjongo yokuphila futhi iSilekeleli Sokwazisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nkampani iye yakhula enkulu engakaze ibonwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaleso sikhathi e-United States, abantu abangaba izigidi ezimbili namaFreemason, futhi e-UK - Amalungu enamandla eyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu umphakathi imfihlo. Russia, yebo, ngeke kuqhathaniswe nge amazwe aseYurophu e inani Masons, kodwa manje abanazo abantu engaphezu kwenkulungwane. zokulala Masonic Russia ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa bese andise inani lamalungu awo. Kodwa abagxeki bathi Eqinisweni Masons ezweni lakithi kakhulu zibe zingenayo kuboniswa izibalo ezisemthethweni. Vele, osopolitiki abaningi abavelele oligarchs gubadlela ngokucophelela bengabakaJehova umphakathi imfihlo. Ngakho kungaba eqinisweni, akekho owaziyo.

ngezigaba zokulala

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukuthi akumelanga livikeleke phakathi Masons kukhona ngezigaba ezithile zokulala. Nokho, kuthinta wonke amalungu kwabazalwane. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona elivaliwe ibhokisi ngamakhasimende ucwaningo lwesayensi. Basuke emsebenzini obalulekile futhi sibuthathe e elangenza yabo ubulungu. Leso senzakalo kungaba ngaphandle ezingavamile kakhulu umthetho. Ezinye izindawo zokulala kuthiwa yakhiwa abazalwane abahlala futhi basebenze endaweni yakithi efanayo. Futhi abanye bakwazi izinto abazijabulelayo noma omunye umsebenzi.

Futhi, wonke amabhokisi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu:

• St John.
• Andreev.
• Red.

Lezi izinhlangano ukumela isigaba sabaphathi Masonic, kodwa wonke amalungu inhlangano eyimfihlo ezibhekwa alinganayo futhi mahhala.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo le Masons

Kuwo wonke umlando saba khona, lodge Masonic akuyona wesifazane ongashadile sesamukelwe. Izigatshana zikasoseshini Awunawo ulwazi mayelana ukuvinjelwa ukwamukelwa ngobuzalwane insikazi, kodwa kuyinto umthetho engabhaliwe waphawula kuyinto iminyaka ecishe ibe ikhulu ezintathu.

Umhlangano ngamunye iphela kwesidlo Lodge, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ubhontshisi kuqala yenziwa ngenxa yezwe lakubo, kwesibili - ikhanda isimo kanti eyesithathu - ngumgcinisihlalo we ebhokisini futhi wonke amalungu alo.

Kukhona Masons abaningi baye izimpawu imfihlo, okuyinto enikelwe benana nomunye. Siyabonga kubo, amalungu umphakatsi welibhola letinyawo ngeke kungaqashelwa kwelinye izwe. Futhi, kukhona ibinzana ekhethekile eyazisa ukuthi kukhona umuntu engingamazi phakathi kwamalungu Lodge.

Kutinikela amalungu Lodge

Njengoba abakwazi khona Mason. Owesilisa has nhlobo ithuba uthinte umphakathi izimfihlakalo zasendulo. Phela, kufanele kutholakale okungenani lamalungu amabili umphakatsi welibhola letinyawo.

Uma guarantors enjalo une-ke kukhona ithuba ukuba yilungu ngokulingana Masonic Lodge. Abazalwane uthole ndawonye kanye ngenyanga, ngalesi sikhathi kukhona inqubo Wabasaqalayo yokuvula isikweleti.

Kubukeka engavamile kakhulu futhi engaqondakali. ezazivalwe amehlo isicelo bese efakwa endaweni eyimfihlo, lapho imibuzo eminingi. Kusukela izimpendulo kubo kuzoncika ubulungu in the Masons. Ngokuvamile imibuzo injongo engena ebhokisini kanye nezinzuzo ezintsha kungaletha ezweni akhe nabafowabo.

Ilungu ngalinye ngobuzalwane amavoti "ngoba" noma "ngokumelene" ukwamukelwa isicelo emphakathini imfihlo. Ukuvota kwenteka ngekutsi bafundzi amabhola ngombala omnyama nomhlophe. Ngokuthakazelisayo, uma umuntu ezuza amabhola abathathu abamnyama, ulahlekelwa zonke amathuba wake kokwamukelwa Freemasonry. Futhi lokhu awasebenzi kuphela Lodge, lapho ukuvota zenzeka, kodwa zonke izinhlangano emhlabeni.

Uma ngabe umhlolwa ivunyelwe abafowabo, khona-ke kulandela ngqo emkhubeni. Imininingwane yako zisekhona ngaphansi ezisonga.

Masons eRussia: amaqiniso angokomlando

zokulala Masonic eRussia ayehlaselwa akuyona into engajwayelekile. aristocrats abaningi amalungu azo ayengesiyo, futhi isishiya inani elikhulu ukuba amahebezi nenhlebo mayelana inhlangano eyimfihlo gobe ulwa nohulumeni. Eqinisweni, lezi zinkulumo ngaphansi nsuku ezithile, sanikwa ngendlela yamakhosi ukuhola inqubomgomo isiRashiya, ekhuluma zonke izingqinamba ekusithekeni. umkhuba okunjalo imiswe phakathi nesikhathi uMbuso WaseByzantium, futhi kancane kancane lasakazekela izigodlo ababusi baleli zwe bakhipha Russian. Kuyinto kule umhlabathi ovundile namathantala iyiphi ngandlebenye ukuthi izindawo zokulala Russian Masonic cishe Abadali noMphefumleli inqubomgomo ezifuywayo angaphandle.

zokulala Masonic eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha yayina kakhulu engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, isibusiso Alexander I. The Emperor yena wayebuye abe ilungu bobuzalwane, uma engakuphiwe okuqalwe uPetru, mina Pawulu ngokwami mina, ngisho imbongi omkhulu Alexander Pushkin. Amalungu Masonic zokulala waqala ngenkuthalo angenele nezombangazwe zaleli zwe, futhi 1822 u-Alexander I wakhipha isimemezelo esivala imisebenzi emphakathini imfihlo eRussia.

Phakathi nale nkathi, Masons abaningi baye Elikhulu balifulathela lelo zwe baqhubeka nemisebenzi yabo kwamanye amazwe. Isikhathi esining impela abangu emihlanganweni eyayibanjwe eFrance, esahlanganisa zonke ngamalungu avamile omphakathi.

Ukuvuselelwa Freemasonry eRussia

Grand Masonic Lodge Russia yasungulwa ngonyaka ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Uneziqu ubuhlobo nge engaphezu kwekhulu nezinye izindawo zokulala zomhlaba, kuhlanganise isiNgisi. Ngaphandle kwayo, umbhede alinalo ilungelo ukuqhuba umsebenzi walo, ngoba ukuqashelwa - it is a patent, enikeza ithuba uthinte umphakathi izimfihlakalo zasendulo futhi amalungu ayo agcwele.

Ekuqaleni zokulala ezine Masonic Kwamiswa kuleli zwe: ezimbili eMoscow eyodwa Petersburg Voronezh. Nokho, inani labo lakhula ngokushesha - ngonyaka ngemva kokumiswa Elikhulu Russian Masonic Indlu yekuvakasha sikhashana ekhatsi enhlokodolobha enyakatho kwaba kakade zokukhosela namaFreemason ezimbili, futhi eMoscow - ezintathu.

Usihlalo Masonic Lodge Russia wakhethwa George Dergachov, wamshaya ukuthi isikhundla kuze 2007.

zokulala Masonic namuhla

Ngokusho kwemibiko yamuva e-Masonic eMoscow efaka ezingaphezu kuka eyishumi nesithupha, ngaphezu, ngabe zikhona emadolobheni kuka nantathu eRussia. Lezi zihlanganisa Petersburg, Voronezh, Kazan bese Krasnodar. Wonke amalungu ubuzalwane kumninindlu abakhulu ukukhokha izinkokhelo ngonyaka.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kokuba Freemason - lokhu akukona injabulo ezishibhile. Phela, izimali nyanga zonke, ngokwesibonelo, kukhona kunamasonto angaba amakhulu amathathu amadola eRussia. Ukuze lesi sibalo kumele kwengezwe iminikelo futhi uthole round isamba kuhle, elitholakala abantu kuphela mkhulu kakhulu. Kuwo wonke amazwe, iminikelo zingase zihluke, it is kunqunywa charter yangaphakathi wobunye. Ngokwesibonelo, e-United States Masons bamshaya ezingaphezu kwekhulu zama-dollar ngenyanga.

Usihlalo Masonic Lodge Russia

Kusukela ngo-2007, Russian Master Masons kuqokwa umuntu ofanayo - Andrei Bogdanov. Ngokusho mithetho, usihlalo ayokhethelwa esiyiminyaka emihlanu esikhathini esizayo, uyena onelungelo lokusho kabusha ukhetho. Ukhetho oluzayo zizokwenzeka lodge Masonic ngo-2020.

isiphetho

Izintatheli eziningi uthanda ukubhala izihloko ngenxa uzungu namaFreemason emhlabeni maduzane elizobe shí iziyaluyalu, futhi ngeke usinde bakhethiwe futhi bambalwa abangamalungu umphakatsi welibhola letinyawo kuphela. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ubufakazi futhi disproof lokhu theory ingakamiswa ezitholakele. Singagcina ngokubu- ulinda Masons babonakalise emhlabeni ebaluleke kakhulu imfihlo - injongo yabo iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu khona.