UPetru noPawulu Park, Yaroslavl: izibuyekezo, izithombe

Eqhubekela phambili uhambo Golden Ring of Russia, bese ucabanga ukuthi ubona Yaroslavl? Noma mhlawumbe uhlala isikhathi eside kuleli dolobha futhi ufuna izindlela ezintsha ukuze nokuhamba? UPetru noPawulu Park (Yaroslavl) - yezindawo edume kakhulu edolobheni esikhathini esidlule, has a ocebile emlandweni ekhulwini emithathu. Kungani kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa, ufunde ngezansi.

umlando epaki

UPetru noPawulu Park (Yaroslavl), indlela leya okuzokwenziwa ezichazwe ngezansi - omunye omdala hhayi kuphela edolobheni kodwa sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. Kodwa ambalwa izakhamuzi Yaroslavl ukwazi ngakho futhi banesithakazelo nomlando wayo. Kodwa ezinye izikhathi bokuba khona epaki kungaba indaba enkulu ngoba isici noma amafilimu documentary. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

imboni project

UPetru noPawulu Park (emzini Yaroslavl) kuhlehlela emuva-yalolucwaningo 1720-1730. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi ngaphansi Tsar uPetru mina Zatrapeznovym yomthengisi Ivan, ezazifunde eNetherlands okuthiwa ngendwangu icala ukudala Yaroslavl manufactory Big. Kwakuwusuku imboni esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia kuhlangene, okubandakanya amasethi amathathu: iphepha - ngomlomo emfudlaneni Kavardakovskogo, zendwangu - at umthombo waso, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ekhaya futhi yokuhlala, okuyinto Manor.

Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ifektri, kwanqunywa ukuba enze wendlale emadanyini nge ukugeleza ukusakaza for ukusebenza amanzi windmills. Ponds ayemahlanu "ezingcolile" - wokugezela kanye uhlambulule ilondolo, "ukuhlanzeka", eyasebenza njengodonga umthombo wamanzi, amachibi ezimbili bedoba itafula leNkosi nezokugcina, ichibi yesihlanu kwakunguShamhuti enhle kakhulu, kulungile eduze ifektri umnikazi inxuluma ngisho esetshenziswa ukugeza namanenekazi - kupelni kukhona iduna nensikazi zenziwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwepaki

A kancane okunethezeka epaki njalo Yakhiwa kamuva. Ukuze ozithandayo isithombe ezisekelwe uPetru mina Dutch izingadi isitayela Baroque baphuthunyiswe wesilisa mangaza bantu wasebukhosini. Umlando we uPetru noPawulu Park Yaroslavl kusikisela ukuthi lo mbono kwaba yimpumelelo - kwaba yindawo ozithandayo zabantu abaningi esiphakeme.

Ingadi kuhlanganisa ezimbili izigcawu amathrekhi zilotshwé phakathi nomunye. Phakathi wawusegunjini inkundla kusuka kuye ngesimo imisebe bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene babe amathrekhi eziyisishiyagalombili. Njengoba imihlobiso park ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo imikhondo babe trellises okuqoqiwe nezihlahla, imithombo yamanzi kanye eziqoshiwe. umjovo Water elisetshenziswa imithombo wokudonsa.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo: I uPetru noPawulu Park (Yaroslavl) ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa Summer Garden Petersburg, futhi Gazebo "Hermitage" wabizwa ngokuthi phakathi. Catherine yena yesibili akhethwe kuye zesikhashana yabo futhi bahlele reception lapha.

UPetru noPawulu esontweni

I element eyinhloko kwepaki kwaba isonto eyakhelwe ngemva kwesikhashana. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa kusukela 1736 kuze kube iminyaka engu-1742-th. Nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu Ithempeli laphothulwa ngo the Petrine Baroque. Sithathe njengesisekelo umfanekiso uPetru noPawulu Cathedral enhloko-dolobha enyakatho, ngakho ukufana ne Petersburg kwaba yesiteleka nakakhulu.

UPetru noPawulu Church Park (Yaroslavl) - kuphela lesikhumbuzo bokwakha ka "baraque kaPetru" kuleli dolobha. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi ubani necebo project yakhe, kodwa ithempeli elihle kakhulu: Spire ubude, side engxenyeni engenhla isakhiwo, imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe, decor ocebile ... Ngaphakathi kukhona isonto ebusika - itholakala Esitezi, ihlobo - lesibili.

Umqulu eyinhloko esontweni ngokuvumelanayo ezihlangene tiered isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, ukuze ibandla yilo ukuphakama kwamamitha ayisikhombisa. Sekuyisikhathi eside Ithempeli saba ikomkhulu ngokomoya kubantu esahlala futhi esebenza endaweni Krasnoperekopskiy nezindawo ezizungezile.

Petropavlovsk epaki ngekhulu le-19

Engxenyeni 19 leminyaka Yaroslavl manufactory nazo zonke abamelwe yayo eyinkimbinkimbi yesibili yathengwa ngokuhlala kulendawo futhi Karzinkin Igumnov. Esakhiweni esidala ifektri ababeyizazi phezu kwala matshe nokusetshenziswa kwezitini ezingakhiwanga, okuyinto kamuva asetshenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezintsha.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uPetru noPawulu Park (Yaroslavl), isithombe ongawabona ngezansi, waqala izici eziningi landscape nokuhlela njalo ukulahlekelwa. ezimbili storey esakhiweni almshouses ezakhiwa eduze nasethempelini, lapho ayengathola khona abasebenzi yokukhosela amadala endaweni yokukhanda.

Ipaki kwekhulu lama-20 - ekulahlekelweni ngobukhulu bawo wangaphambili

Ekuqaleni umndeni engadini ekhulwini esetshenziswa umnikazi walo omusha, A. F. Gryaznova, njengendawo yokuhlala ehlobo, futhi kungenzeka ukuphumula kuphela abanikazi ngokwabo noma izimenywa zawo. Abasebenzi singafika lapho kanye ngonyaka - mhla igubha Easter oNgcwele.

Ngo-1918, Yaroslavl manufactory Big zadliwa uhulumeni. Kamuva, ngo-1929, futhi uPetru noPawulu esontweni yavalwa, futhi la maphayona the club itholakala isakhiwo yayo. Lapho ukuvala isonto ngesihluku wabulala ngu wesigodlo sakhe Michael saseNevsky, umpristi odumile kuleli dolobha.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, St uPetru noPawulu Park (Yaroslavl) saqanjwa ngokuthi "Park of Culture and Qinisekani yaqanjwa 16 Congress" zabo futhi baba umphakathi. Iziphathimandla zazama ukubuyela kwepaki Ensemble wangaphambili isakhiwo njalo, kodwa izinhlelo zabo akazange kwaba ukubuyisela ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni zomlando.

Kusukela eminyakeni 1986 kuya ku-1991, bakhula isethi okusalungiswa sokubuyisela, engxoxweni wakhe ubuhanjelwe ochwepheshe owaziwa kusukela emkhakheni wezobuciko, engadini kanye epaki ukuphathwa kanye icala restravratsionnogo. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka Dmitriy Sergeevich Lihachev, academician, udokotela wesayensi philological, futhi art edumile emhlabeni wonke. Sokwenza umsebenzi wokubuyisela yalungiswa futhi yamukelwa, kodwa ngeshwa, ngenxa yokugqashuka ngesikhathi ushintsho kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe asitholanga ukuqaliswa empilweni yangempela.

ezinganekwaneni Urban ngethempeli

Kunezinto eziningi ezinganekwaneni, eyaziwa izakhamuzi Yaroslavl, ezihambisana nokuba khona ibandla SS uPetru noPawulu kuleli paki. Okokuqala, bethi nemidwebo yesontfweni ngasinda kuphela sibonga yokuthi uma inguquko, kwakhishwa umyalo wokuba ukusibekela yasezindongeni emabandleni onke e amafutha, kule ndawo enjalo wayengekho. Ngakho-ke, bamane embozwe ngomcako, kamuva wabasiza ukuba kalula alulame.

Futhi, kukhona imithombo ukuthi zithi uma nemidwebo ngokucacile yadlula i-ngomcako. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa imizuzu akukho kuka amane, bese udonga futhi baba mhlophe. Ngokombono ongokwesayensi, lesi simanga alichaza okuya elibukhali lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Kodwa amakholwa wabona lo mcimbi uphawu saphezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona legend ukuthi sekushiwo Ivan Zatrapeznov, umsunguli ethempelini, bafa phambi liqedwa, wembelwa ethuneni umthengisi, eyayiseSwitzerland esontweni ebusika. Kamuva, esinombhalo ezilahlekile ethuneni lakhe, futhi kukhona izinguqulo ukuthi, kanye imifanekiso, ugwilize emuva Revolution, itholakala ezansi omunye yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi.

Futhi enye indaba, okukholelwa ngu besonto eziningi. Lona legend of the "wegazi". Bathi phakathi ethempelini, phakathi phansi, kukhona indawo abomvu, okuyinto ayiphumelelanga ukuletha - kuphela anda ubukhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi le ndawo ubulele li lokugcina isonto - Mihaila Nevskogo. Kukhunjulwa naye ngaso sonke isikhathi izindawo abomvu evutha amakhandlela.

Manje uPetru noPawulu Park

Esikhathini sethu, uqhubeke umsebenzi imboni yabo izakhiwo, manje ifektri izindwangu lobuchwepheshe ngaphansi kwegama "Red Perekop". Yonke indawo lapho indawo yake i eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimboni, sekonakele. Ukubheka ukuthi washiya kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi behlaliswe manufactory ngobukhulu yaseRussia ukwenziwa ngendwangu, iphepha, futhi jacquard. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka isakhiwo ifektri okwamanje ingaphansi umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo.

Ithempeli behlele kithi alikho ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Ayikho izitebhisi isigamu-ijubane ngaphandle eziholela kuvulandi esitezi sesibili, akukho cupola ukuthi imiqhele esempumalanga ophahleni. Kodwa kwakufanele ubukhulu umoya oqinile izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sakhiwo, okuyinto akanayo analogue emzini.

UPetru noPawulu Park (Yaroslavl) manje incithakalo eqinile, kodwa akalilahlile charm yayo. Iziphathimandla athembisa ngokushesha ubuyele eqenjini lomculo uma hhayi acwebile, kodwa okungenani kuba umbono ehloniphekile. Kodwa manje le ndawo izivakashi kusuka emadolobheni ehlukene ngisho emazweni nomkhathi wawo eziyingqayizivele lesikhumbuzo kwamasiko lasendulo.

UPetru noPawulu Park (Yaroslavl): kanjani lapho noma ukuhamba?

Bambalwa izakhamuzi Yaroslavl, futhi izivakashi nakakhulu bakweminye imizana ukwazi lapho le ndawo. Eqinisweni, njengoba besho, i uchungechunge emangalisayo. Awunayo wenze umzamo omkhulu ukuze uthole endaweni ezifana uPetru noPawulu Park (Yaroslavl). Ikheli kuye kanje: Krasnoperekopsky wesifunda, emgwaqweni Zelentsovskaya, Ukwakha 25.

Thola kulo inombolo ibhasi 3 noma wanqamula Vspolinskoe ensimini ke awele ibhuloho futhi zidlule Komsomolskaya Square. Khona-ke udinga ukugxila Spire uPetru noPawulu esontweni, olubonakala esigcawini. Kusukela kuyi-Komsomolskaya Square epaki ukuhamba imizuzu engaba yishumi.

Ipaki Mode wokusebenza: uMsombuluko kuya NgeSonto, lobunane ekuseni kuze kushaye ihora lesithupha ntambama ezinhlanu. Ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo zingahluka.

UPetru noPawulu Park (Yaroslavl): nobufakazi labo abaye lapha

Njengoba Bathi, ukunambitheka nombala kwamalungu khona. Ngakho lapha, ukuhlolwa ocacile akukwazi. UPetru noPawulu Park (Yaroslavl) uthola Izibuyekezo okuxubile izivakashi. Othile aphefumulele umzila dengwane futhi emabhilidini agugile enkabeni, umuntu besishaqekile iphethini ezizungezile. Kodwa zonke izimenywa uyavuma ukuthi ukuvakashelwa kule ndawo ukudala okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho nakanjani kunomvuzo. Ngakho, elithola, owaphawula lezi zihambi:

• Amandla emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka elidala epaki Ensemble kuyinto idolo kakhulu, ukuhamba ngendlela enqamula epaki, ungakwazi ukuzigcina ngokugcwele ngokwakho imicabango yakho futhi uphumule.
• Beautiful, cishe yindoda, nemvelo isiRashiya, enhle kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka.
• Ukufana ne Petersburg - usukela ngisho sokubuyiselwa kwakudingeka ngokurhabileko yaleli paki.
• Ungakwazi ahambe ngezinyawo nezingane - bathanda ukondla amadada ichibi.
• Church - isikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele ezakhiwo ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, ukubheka kusuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kuyoba mnandi ukuba umuntu.

Kukhona uhlangothi okungekuhle, owaphawula izivakashi kwepaki:

• Ngezinye izikhathi Waze wangcola bo doti ehlakazekile ukuthi akekho ohambayo ukuze athathe.
• Yobukhulu wangaphambili kwaba ezidabukisayo kuphela ingxenye.
• Labhujiswa izindlu ezicindezelayo futhi udale umbono okungekuhle.

Izivakashi ushiye impendulo, ngethemba lokuthi maduze Petropavlovsk epaki liyobuyiselwa futhi kuyoba intandokazi izakhamuzi nezivakashi komuzi kusihlwa uhamba kanye nokungcebeleka.

Ekuphetheni

UPetru noPawulu Park - indawo eyingqayizivele nge umlando onothileko emkhathini ngendlela engakholeki. Njalo isihambi okhetha ukuvakashela Yaroslavl, kungaba wusizo ukubheka eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ashona amabhethri yakho, bezobona isonto - into ezinganekwaneni eziningi nekhaya okungokomoya samaKristu Yaroslavl. Thinta Indaba lula kakhulu - nje ukuza lapha sishaywe umoya.