Floating zaseLake Titicaca. Izikhangibavakashi eNingizimu neMelika

Ngisho wesikole uyazi lapho Titicaca kumephu. Itholakala emngceleni eBolivia nasePeru, eNingizimu Melika. echibini abahlukile kwenza indawo yayo ehlobene ezingeni kwezilwandle. Esibukweni kwamanzi amanga endaweni engamamitha amathathu namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili neshumi nanye amamitha. Ngakho, amazinga aphakeme echibini imikhumbi emhlabeni. Titicaca kuthatha isikhundla ohlwini "kakhulu-kakhulu" izinto zemvelo has ku nemingcele eziningana. Okokuqala, kuba ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e angenasawoti eNingizimu Melika. Futhi okwesibili, kuso kukhona eziqhingini ezintantayo. Futhi owakhiwe! On eziqhingini ezintantayo, okuyinto ku Titicaca, kukhona amane, isikhathi eside, amakhulu amaningi eminyaka ilandelana, isizwe amaNdiya Uros baphile. kanjani ezindaweni umhlaba ukubhukuda nendlela ingukuphila ezizweni zawo - funda i-athikili yethu. Sizokubonisa indlela leya eziqhingini ezintantayo ubone.

Lake Harmony nabantu

Okokuqala acacise umbuzo kanjani ezindaweni umhlaba ungakwazi ukubhukuda. Eqinisweni, lena akuyona lesi siqhingi, futhi izihlenga omkhulu. Ogwini Titicaca e umhlanga ngokweqile ezikhulayo, amagama Totoro. Kakhulu kangangokuba uma ebengalidluliselanga ogawulelwé, bekuyoba afihle lonke leli chibi. Kodwa Uros isizwe necebo lokuyisebenzisa kangcono. Reed cut, ocindezelwe amabhlogo, izindophi eziphathelene. I kwabantu okuholela siqedwa endaweni lapho echibini Titicaca akububonisi kwezimila. Kulezi ziqhingi baphile abantu ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Izindlu, izikebhe ngisho ezihlukahlukene izitsha kanye Uros eyenziwe ngomhlanga. Yiqiniso, le nto buhlala, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa nabo amanzi. Izikebhe kukhona ngokwesilinganiso cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, bese ziqala ukubola futhi avuze. Inqubo Kwenzeka okufanayo nangomfutho iziqhingi. Zogqinsi aphansi kancane kancane ukubola wageza phezu. Kodwa Uros njalo ukwakha eziqhingini zabo futhi kahle ukulandela imithetho yokuphepha umlilo. Ngemva ube yinhlansi eyanele ukuze ome mhlanga lwavutha nobhaqa.

Umlando eziqhingini ezintantayo

Indian isizwe Uros eyaziwa ukuthi abameleli bayo akakaze afune ukulwa. Ukuphendula laba bahlaseli ahlaselayo lezi nempi uncamela ukufihla. Nge le njongo ukuzivikela bakha eziqhingini sasemhlangeni, kuyilapho lweLake Titicaca wathatha abangophakimpi isizwe Isi-Aymara. Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, ingxabano kancane kancane eshelelayo. Izizwe baqala ukuhweba nomunye. I Uros encane aqala ukwamukela ulimi Isi-Aymara. Manje is isandiso kubhekwa cishe yokuqothulwa. Ithi abantu nedlanzana ezimbalwa kuphela. Ngokushesha la mazwe sezintaba ithole nempi enamandla yoMbuso wase-Inca. Isi-Aymara wangena nabo impi, kodwa anqotshwa. Amasosha asele ziphephela ngemuva izindonga mhlanga azungeze kwamanzi ka Titicaca. Abawasukelayo wawasukela futhi wathola esiqhingini elintantayo. Isi-Aymara Inca amaqhawe yamuka ebugqilini, kwakhethwa isizwe Uros ekhokhwa inkokhiso. Kamuva kwafika conquistadors Spanish amaKristu bendawo, kodwa indlela yabo yokuphila isalokhu injalo.

Izimfihlo Titicaca

Mepha le ndawo amanzi itholakala kude ogwini ePacific Ocean. Futhi wayiphakamisa ngaphezu kuka ezintathu-ikhilomitha ukuphakama. Kodwa namanje akukho sikhathi, izigidi eziyikhulu edlule, eLake Titicaca wawuyingxenye bay. Khona-ke magmatic umsebenzi emathunjini omhlaba esenziwe ukuphakama echibini. Ngenxa nemingenela creeks, amanzi emanzini babe fresh. Kodwa Titicaca namanje abahlala izilwane zasolwandle zezinhlanzi (kuhlanganise oshaka) kanye ezinamagobolondo. Ogwini echibini ungabona iminonjana umthelela ocean iziphepho. Ososayensi bathola khona izinsalela izilwane lasendulo ukuthi bake bahlala kolwandle. Uros eziqhingini ezintantayo ayohlala kuyo, igcina legend ukuthi ezansi Titicaca edolobheni Wanaka impucuko engaziwa. Ngo-2000, abavubukuli Italian olwenziwa ukuhlola kwamanzi kuleli chibi. Bathola at a amathathu amamitha ukujula oseleyo ibhuloho lamatshe, udonga, elula ukuba ikhilomitha futhi into ebaziwe ikhanda itshe. Le miphumela, ngokuvumelana ukuhlaziywa, eminyakeni engaba yinkulungwane.

Kanjani ukuze uthole eziqhingini ezintantayo

Izikhangibavakashi Ningizimu Melika luyobe lungaphelele uma ungenawo ubona ichibi entabeni Titicaca futhi ukukhukhuleka phezu naseziqhingini zakhona. Njengoba amanzi elele phakathi eBolivia nasePeru, ezikhangayo ungakwazi ushiye kokubili kusuka Lima futhi kude le eLa Paz. Russian travel ejensi ziye zasungula ezihlukahlukene imizila udabula Titicaca ukuthi. Ungabona echibini e uhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi "eBolivia nasePeru" bese kuthi lawa amanye ebhishi iholide e Kapakabane. Kukhona izinkambo Peru futhi Easter Island. Kanjani ukuze uthole ezikhangayo Titicaca ngokwakho? On elintantayo iziqhingi isuke Puno - idolobha ogwini ntshonalanga echibini. Imizuzu eyishumi ngesikebhe - futhi seluvele luyahambisana ekwamukeleni Uros isizwe. Ngaphambi Puno kusuka Lima engafinyelelwa ngebhasi amahora amane noma ngendiza ukuze Juliaca ukuze Cuzco ne ushintsho. Idolobhana zokugcina ungafinyelela ogwini echibini ngesitimela Andes Explorer (uhambo ihlala ezimpondweni eziyishumi).

uhambo ehleliwe

Tours ePeru uvumele abahambi ukufinyelela Titicaca naseziqhingini zakhona elintantayo ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okukhulu. Futhi by the way futhi ukubona izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Uhambo ejabulisa kakhulu ihlala izinsuku eziyishumi nanye. Umzila iqala ku Lima, ogwini ePacific Ocean. Khona-ke, izivakashi zithuthelekela-Andes, lapho ngokuvakashela Titicaca naseziqhingini zakhona, Cuzco futhi Machu Picchu, oluyimfihlakalo. Ukuwela ezintabeni, abahambi bazithola emahlathini ase-Amazon (Puerto Maldonado). Kukhona izinkambo ePeru at nesithupha izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanye. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abahambi uzobona sendawo emgqeni in the Nazca Valley, Colca Canyon, Rafting emfuleni Urubamba futhi uzokwenza ithrekhi ehlathini indawo yase-Amazon isizwe-bora.Est boron imizila ngokwedlulele, kuhlanganise ummango beya esiqongweni Campa (emihlanu nengxenye ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha ngaphezu kolwandle). Futhi kulabo abafisa ukuhlanganisa ukubona indawo izinkambo nge ukuphumula ogwini, inikeza uhlelo "Peru kanye Ballestas Islands."

Bolivia izinkambo Titicaca

Leli zwe Latin American empofu kunokulinganisa Peru. Kodwa umkhakha izivakashi ithuthukiswe Bolivia. Kukhona ezimisiwe air traffic, ngenxa yokuthi leli lizwe sezintaba kakhulu, futhi emoyeni kuphela Ungathola likaNkulunkulu emadolobheni amaningi. Zonke izindlela njalo uqale e La Paz - the vysokoraspolozhennoy dolobha eziningi zomhlaba. Umzila ligijima ezikhangayo kakhulu ukhiye anawo Bolivia ngesikhathi. Tours zokugcina kusukela izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya nantathu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abahambi uvakashele Titicaca, hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo: the Sun Island, Sucre, Potosi, quivers. enhle e esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni Ikakhulukazi Salar Uyuni. Surface amakhilomitha square abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili embozwe engavamile crystal kumiswa. Zezivakashi kanye Pescado echibini, ogwini embozwe izinkulungwane okusezingeni eliphezulu, nenkundla cactus esihlahleni. Yobudala ezinye izinto - zisetshenziswa amakhulu ngamakhulu eminyaka.

Izindleko izinkambo Titicaca futhi eziqhingini ezintantayo

Izikhangibavakashi Ningizimu Melika - hhayi injabulo ezishibhile. Ikakhulukazi imigwaqo ukubalekela Wik futhi eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe. Ngisho eBolivia, ezweni abampofu kodwa ezimibalabala, ukuhlala kungadla eziyikhulu namashumi ngamashumi omathandathu anamane amawaka sonto. Uhambo Grand, esehlanganise lonke "Triangle Andes" (eChile, Peru futhi Bolivia) izobiza isihambi amadola amahlanu nekhulu namashumi ayisikhombisa. Lolu hambo ihlala amasonto amabili. izindleko zayo akufakwanga indiza InterContinental. Futhi kubiza engengaphansi kwengu-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha nanye zohambo. Futhi khumbula ukuthi e Bolivia izivakashi Russian kudingeka visa (amadola amabili), futhi lapho ngiphuma ekhaya futhi kudingeka ukuba akhokhe imali $ 25. travel Independent izobiza Yiqiniso, eshibhile. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi esimweni esiyingozi lobugebengu eBolivia.

kusukela epilweni yangamalanga yesimodeni Uros isizwe

isizwe Lokhu namuhla has abantu kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili. Kodwa ukuphila kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube sekufeni simuke namanzi, nakuba enkulu, kunzima. Zonke izinsuku "Abomdabu" ukuchitha ku ngokuchibiyela kanye ilungiselelo kweziqephu zakhe sushi. Ngemva rots utshani ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, amalungu amaningi isizwe Uros iyiswe loMfula Titicaca. Izakhamuzi ezisele eziyizithelo akhiphe okokuzisekela ukudoba nokuzingela Waterfowl (Flamingo, amadada). Kodwa lezi zomnotho kancane kancane amanzi anciphe ubala. Okunqumayo kakhulu ezithinta GDP kuyinto ezokuvakasha. Izivakashi wamukelekile lapha. Kubo, abakhileyo ukugqoka ezimibalabala, imibala egqamile, izinto zokubhukuda bendabuko, baphathe ezikebheni zabo ngamanetha ku utshani inyama zinikwa umqhele. By the way, isakhi esiyinhloko nelesitsha kusese totora efanayo nomhlanga. Ngoba iphekwe isobho, itiye zaparivayut ukuhlafuna Hangover futhi t. D.

uhambo

Iningi motor izikebhe kanye izikebhe push ngiwunqume Puno - main port edolobheni Titicaca. Futhi injongo share sengonyama of hambo yisona siqhingi esikhulu kunazo elintantayo. Uros igcinwe khona imfuyo phakela kuye Totoro. kakhulu emehlweni eziqhingini ezintantayo ayilibaleki. Intaba ilanga bleached umhlanga yonke indawo - ekhaya, isikebhe, imibhoshongo umlilo patrol zenziwa kuphela ukusuka kuye. Kodwa imizwa nakakhulu Uzalo osesikebheni esiqhingini elintantayo. He is flat kakhulu, avuke ngaphezu kobuso echibini ngamasentimitha ambalwa nje. "Umhlaba" acekelwa phansi springy, njengoba kumatilasi Imigodi egcwele amanzi. Vele isiyezi - kubonakala sengathi izinyawo zakhe amayelana ibhoboze ethambile utshani zokulala. Kodwa akukho okumele ukhathazeke ngakho. Lonke design unamandla kakhulu. On the big esiqhingini eziningi isikhumbuzo nezitebele zamahhashi. Kukhona ungakwazi ukuthenga yezandla ezahlukene. Umbuzo ka yayiyini plaiting izinto imifanekiso noma izitsha, bokukhuluma ngempela.

Uros nempucuko

Ukuthola esiqhingini elintantayo, ayilokothi iyeke kusimangaze iziteleka umcabango inhlanganisela ubuchwepheshe ngamadoda kanye yesimanje. Reed eqhugwaneni gesi. Futhi akuyona into engasho lutho wire ungenisa ukudluliswa line. Esiqhingini solar panel letiphakela samanje zonke izakhamizi. catch Excellent aphathekayo inethiwekhi no-Inthanethi. Futhi ngempela kubonakala khona oluhlukile ngotshani of a satellite dish. Abantu bendawo ujabule ukuhola ngokuvakashela izivakashi emzini wakhe. Babukeka maqhugwane shabby ngaphandle nje. Ngaphakathi banikwa ngendlela yesimanje angabacwasi. Izinga lokuphila "kulezi ziqhingi" ethola imali izivakashi, okuvumela ukuba uthole isiqandisi, i-TV nezinye izinto zikagesi.

Lake ogwini

Eziqhingini ezintantayo akukuphela Luhambo emanzini. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba ulinde izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ubone izinsalela umbhoshongo abaholi Silustani. Kukhona phezu kwechibi futhi iziqhingi ngempela ngempela. NaseTaquile eziseLake Kuyathakazelisa ngoba ntambo kanye ukwelukwa ke abathintekayo amadoda kuphela. On esiqhingini Amantani has amathempeli Pachataty futhi Pachamama, okuyinto zitholakala endaweni engamamitha 4200 amamitha. Kubalulekile ekhuphukela Chukito nomzana tsvidet isonto lasendulo Santo Domingo. amakhilomitha amabili eningizimu Puno kuyinto port sakudala Tiwanaku Akapana mbhoshongo, itshe Kalasasaya kanye Sun Gate. Chukito edolobheni (nesishiyagalombili ukusuka Puno) - omunye izivakashi Titicaca. Kulesi edolobheni ufuna ukubona nantathu izimpawu sobulili sowesilisa, nimkhiphela bomhlaba ethempelini wenzalo Inca Uyo.