Engadini Polish Petersburg: ifotho kanye nekheli

engadini Polish - epaki elincane futhi ethokomele phakathi nendawo Petersburg. Kuyinto ethule njalo nokuzola: uma kungenjalo emhlabeni nobe emigwacweni yase dolobheni zezwe, othelawayeka ezinomsindo. Kukhona nje wena kanye nemvelo. Kulokhu, nina eningena lapha e ukuhamba ibanga kusuka maelstrom ezivamile zokuphila eziseduze - Fontanka yashayisa unqenqema, imizuzu emihlanu ukuzihambela baye "Technological Institute" metro station.

Besonto-nabasePoland

Kungani ingadi Polish? Ngoba eduze - Catholic Cathedral of kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary, iningi besonto ababengasekho nabasePoland. Kusukela ngo-1873 kuya ku-1926 isonto kwaba lombhishobhi, kwaba yokuhlala Metropolitan of Mogilev (Petersburg wayeyilungu Mohilev Metropolitan kwaholela iSonto LamaKatolika umbuso omkhulu).

Ngo-1930 leli sonto ivaliwe. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941-1945) isakhiwo kabana ngamabhomu, ke lancipha. Kamuva remade isakhiwo yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo ehhovisi design. Imisebenzi of the Catholic Church yona lavuselelwa ngo-1990 kwekhulu XX. Ngo-1994, ethempelini waphinda bhalisiwe njengoba wendawo ye kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary.

Sala kahle, engadini belusizi!

Polish Garden (Petersburg) lihlotshiswe endlini enhle, okuyinto wachitha iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe Gabriel Derzhavin - imbongi Russian we Ukukhanyiselwa, isikhulu sikahulumeni, umngane Aleksandra Pushkina (ngingowokuqala). Kusukela 2006, engadini Polish iyingxenye ye I. Yonke-Russian S. Pushkina Museum (Memorial Museum-Lyceum A. S. Pushkina).

Hard ukukholelwa ukuthi ingadi Polish isikhathi eside kwaba izakhamizi amnyama futhi okungekuhle, lendawo uhamba izinja zabo lapha. Manje kuhlukile. Ekuqaleni yesivande senkulungwane ngakubili is kabusha ngokugcwele: isuswe izihlahla ezifile, izithombo, nezihlahla abasha, abahlukaniswe zezimbali enhle nge inhlanganisela emangalisayo imibala. zokuhamba oshintshiwe. Ekhandiwe yensimbi amabhentshi yanikeza uPetru iziqhingi ekhazimulayo oluhlaza, ukubukeka ekhethekile zemikhosi.

Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Ensemble yezakhiwo (ehlanganisa - umnikazi inxuluma amaphiko abhanqiwe, guest house) ibukeka obunobunye ikakhulukazi futhi ekhangayo. Kuyaqapheleka yizakhamizi Petersburg, futhi izivakashi.

I Interiors ahlotshiswe in isitayela uCatherine II. Uma kwenziwa iphrojekthi ukubuyisela umhlobiso amakamelo, Ochwepheshe watadisha omningi izincwadi echaza lezi izinto zesikhathi esidlule.

imodeli British

Lonke ukubukeka engadini Polish xxi leminyaka kwakhiwa, ukugwema ngokucophelela okwenzeka namuhla landscape design. izibani obucayi isiqophi amakhamera - ungabali. Nge emisha egqanyisiwe ngokungavamile ukubopha futhi ivikelwe wonke amagumbi endaweni nokuzilibazisa, okwakusho bagcine sebefikile nakithi kusukela ezikhathini Derzhavin.

Yokutakula wayehamba ngokuvumelana imidwebo archival wadala ekuqa- XVIII-XIX eminyaka. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umklami N. A. eLvov wakhulelwa "charm okumsulwa" isampula English - landscape epaki isitayela okungajwayelekile: akukho ngokuchichima izindlela ngqo, nge amabhuloho eziningi (izakhiwo lokhuni indawo nensimbi) kanye amachibi.

By the way, Nikolay Aleksandrovich eLvov (Derzhavina Darya Alexandrovna, inkosikazi yesikhulu esasingaphansi isihlobo) wayaziwa njengomuntu ophansi imvelo yehlukene kaningi okubalwa: wayazi okuningi ngetinkondlo, waqala indima umqambi, benza izinguqulo. Konke okunye kwakulandela ngemuva uyakuthanda wezitshalo. Ngokusobala, ngakho engadini Polish, ikheli okuyinto owaziwa kwabaningi, siye saba enhle kangaka futhi uma ufuna stylish. Ekhulwini XIX, abanikazi indawo azishintshiwe kanye, ngasinye ngokuletha izinguquko zabo ukuba landscape.

Nakuba ayengeve ethi Derzhavin, kodwa namanje ...

Amanzi nesibuko okubonakala kuso izihlahla, ukuhwebelana ngomusa, Gazebo ethokomele - ngokusho kwabanye Petrograd osukwini lomshado kumele uye engadini Polish. ihlumela Wedding photo ngeke ezinhle! Umakoti nomkhwenyana ukuhlobisa epaki khona kwakhe, futhi yena, esivulekile 'unika "abashadayo namathafa akhe. Kutholakale i-memory eside ezinhle.

Ukuya engadini Polish, ningaqiniseka ukuthi zobumfihlo ekhululekile. Ngempela, akekho lapha akazihluphi ubani: kukhona zisakaza nokuhlalisana ngokuthula esanda omama nge strollers, abathandi abasha imibhangqwana ubudala lomshado "ezibhuzayo '.

Iziqondiso ilandelela indawo machibi, ubungcweti - konke njengoba kwakunjalo ngenkathi leli xhegu Derzhavin. Kukholakala ukuthi ngenkathi izintwana egcinwe ezifana engadini Polish, umqondo wegama elithi "indawo inkumbulo" oqhubeka uphila. Ukuhamba kanye mostochkam ukuhambahamba ngasogwini izindlela, kungaba nenala iphupho: uzibone sefilosofi ohlakaniphile Gavriilom Romanovichem (noma othile ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe).

isiko omuhle

amagatsha Green zezihlahla kufihlwe elangeni endaweni esiteji Polish yensimu. Esikhathini efudumele (entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ekwindla) zikhona amakhonsathi, udlale izingoma etemibhalo zomculo, imikhiqizo ezigcawugcawu. Ingabe lo akuyena yini phambili amasiko ezimnandi zakudala? "Abathandi iZwi Russian" okwenzeka ensimini kusukela 1811.

Ngo-2011, epaki "ubudala-entsha 'uvulele izivakashi. Imali yokungena. Ezinye zibuhlungu ngezinye izikhathi uma uhamba epaki kungaba kakhulu ngendlela kunesidingo futhi "kanjalo." Kodwa iDemo "imali isithiyo" ukhulula Polish Garden (isithombe - esihlokweni) by ukuhlala engalawuliwe ku yayo abathandi indawo babeyizidlova-ubhiya, okuyinto ukuheha kahle igcinwe, isikhala ethokomele. Nokho, lesi sigaba izivakashi siphatha fast eba yiziphephelo esihogweni zindawo zazingcolile futhi zingezinhle.

Ensimini, kungakhathaliseki engadini

zezimbali engadini uyabukeka emehlweni: rose nenhle, marigold segolide, shaggy asters nezinye izimbali benza le ndawo ezikhangayo ikakhulukazi. Kuthiwa amaPolish unyaka engadini kanye Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi - phezu kohlobo ayizinkulungwane. Mayelana 5000 nezihlahla eziqhakazayo, izihlahla angamakhulu amaningana.

Kuthiwa dubochka ezine ezikhula phambi kwendlu yenkosi, yaletha esuka Tatarstan, izwe elincane G. R. Derzhavina. Kukhona engadini ekhishini (njengaku Gabriel Romanovich!). Ngenkathi emibhedeni sikhule amathanga, Ugalonci, iklabishi Ornamental, u-anyanisi, ukhukhamba. Cabanga: Gazebo entabeni, futhi zinyakaze amagquma ugxeke usawoti ezingaba khona.

Ukuthuthukisa iyatholakala. Land for epaki - lutho nhlobo, kancane kuka amahektha amabili, kodwa esikhundleni utholakale emhlabeni: futhi izikhala green, kanye ebaleni lokudlala, kanye cafe ongaphandle. Kukholakala ukuthi obschepitovskaya "I-Glass" - yesimanje isitayela Iqhinga enokumangalelwa yimikhuba. Phela, bokubanga kancane, kodwa akekho omunye olimalayo.

Ebusika, emnyango khulula

Indlela yokuthola Polish Garden (Saint-Petersburg)? Ikheli bonke abafisa ukuvakashela endaweni ethokomele: quay esisempumalanga yoMfula Fontanka, indlu 118. Ehlobo isango layo elikhulu kusukela Fontanka River evulekile (esikhathini ikhokhwe), engadini lungatholakala kusukela alley Derzhavin (ke lebhokisi ukuvakasha kanye 1st Krasnoarmeyskaya emgwaqweni).

Lapho phuzi futhi zibe bomvu amaqabunga ekwindla kuwele phansi (endleleni, engadini sikhule apula emangalisayo namahlamvu ebomvu ukuthi kukhona ngokungavamile endaweni ibala futhi ngaphandle ekwindla ka "ukuphazamiseka"), ne Derzhavin kwindlela entry akuvunyelwe. Ngo-November 1, amasango zivaliwe kuze ingadi ngesizini ezayo. engadini yiqhwa ingasetshenziswa mahhala.

Ingadi ivuliwe nsuku

Polish engadini Amahora okuvula zimi kanje: 10:30 kuya 20:00. Ihhovisi ithikithi uvala at 19:30. Amathikithi abiza ruble 60 (kukhona uhlu enkulu abahlomulayo, kulo, isibonelo, kuhlanganisa abafundi kuze kube iminyaka engu-16), ukuthenga isikhathi esingangenyanga - ruble 600 (idatha kusuka April 1, 2016). Izimpelasonto nezinsuku emifushane (pre-iholide) cha.

Emnyango ungafunda isikhalo izakhamuzi nezivakashi yedolobha ukuze banakekele izici izakhiwo engadini, athobele lo myalo nokuhlanzeka. Okuqinile "cha" - inja ukuhamba, ukuphuza utshwala, ngebhayisikili, ehamba otshanini. Akekho uhamba. Zonke okubhekwa futhi ibe nesizotha.

Futhi okwamanje ... Abanye abantu ikhumbule ngempela izinsuku lapho engadini bazihambele ngokukhululekile nabafundi Tehnolozhki Voenmech, ukuphefumula, amahlamvu sengiprofethile ... ukushayela phezu expanses we umninindlu nezinja ehlangeni ... Kukhona umbono ukuthi lesikhumbuzo federal, enhle, futhi wanelise ezihloniphekayo, it saphela izakhamuzi District Petersburg engadini bomdabu. Kodwa akuphilayo, Polish Garden (Saint-Petersburg)! Ake indaba yakhe uyaqhubeka!

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa: lemizuzu emihlanu-kusukela ezikhangayo oluhlaza Peter - Theatre izimvula (ezincane Drama Theatre), Youth Theatre "Ngo Fontanka" Metrology Museum. Zikhona nezinye ezikhangayo, ezifana lesikhumbuzo ukuze Dmitri Mendeleev, zintathu Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, nabanye.