Enyakatho yeRussia. ezikhangayo Syktyvkar

kakhulu Igama Syktyvkar (Komi Republic) libaluleke lokuhuba yayo kanye imfihlakalo ezithile. Kusuke kufanele kube njalo, ngoba idolobha unelungelo ukuba elibizwa ngokuthi isizinda sokucabanga yobuciko umlingisi sika. Lokhu kufakazelwa amathiyetha enhle e Syktyvkar, izikhumbuzo, izakhiwo kanye nakwezinye izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo futhi kujabulise.

Umlando we edolobheni

Manje kukhona mpikiswano okuningi mayelana nosuku nesenzakalo lamalokishi lokuqala endaweni Syktyvkar. Ngakho, ngokwale ndlela eyodwa version, izizwe ayimizulane eyasungulwa lapha emuva kwesikhathi Neolithic. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhulunywa okokuqala sihlehlela emuva kuphela XVI leminyaka, kuyilapho isonto kanye imizi ongumlimi ambalwa sekwakhiwe lapha. Njengoba kudatha olusemthethweni, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi edolobheni yasungulwa Februwari 5, 1780 by esinqumweni uCatherine II futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi Ust-Sysolsk. Indawo elula wamvumela ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi le lula yokuthi umuzi wawuyigolide umfula port ezinkulu. Ukufika abadayisi kulendawo yashesha ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, futhi ngokushesha Ust-Sysolsk labantu laqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Ngo-1921 waba inhloko-dolobha yesizwe Komi Republic, futhi ngemva kweminyaka elithoba, lethiwa samanje Syktyvkar.

ezikhangayo Syktyvkar

Into yokuqala ukuba uqaphele emkhathini ekhethekile komuzi, okuyinto ngenxa bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo. Iningi izakhiwo - isakhiwo esisodwa storey, onikeza idolobha ezinye savagery. Ukuhamba emigwaqweni Syktyvkar, ungabona izindlu zabathengisi nabanikazi bemihlaba, ziye zalondolozwa sesimweni esihle, kuze kube lamuhla. Amapaki ngemibala yayo ngokuphelele umphelelisi isithombe esifundeni dolobha iyonke. Yiziphi izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu Syktyvkar? Ukukhuluma yezindawo best emzini, kuba okokuqala kudingekile yazo zonke ukubalula endaweni ngesiHebheru ebizwa ngokuthi Paris. Ukweleta leli gama ngu iziboshwa isiFulentshi, okuyinto kule ndawo phambi komnikazi senziwa. Futhi ngenkathi Eiffel Tower ayikho lapha, kodwa amanothi ezithile French banomuzwa umsebenzi.

art

Okubaluleke kakhulu yiyona ubuciko, okuyinto kakhulu okwakuthandelene ngayo ukuphila capital zakule ndawo. Syktyvkar amatiyetha nsuku ukunikeza umqondo wokuthi zonke izinhlobo izinhlobo. Ukungezelela kilokho, bayabambisana amaningi njengoba ezintathu, futhi ngamunye yisibonelo ithalente nobuchwepheshe. Opera kanye Ballet Theatre Syktyvkar uqale ukusebenza ngo-August 26, 1958 Khona esiteji okokuqala wadlala ukusebenza "Eugene Onegin" yi-Tchaikovsky edume. Lokho amalungu ukusebenza lokuqala zehlisa emasikweni oyibamba, manje lokuyintfo lefundziswa ezindongeni ethiyetha. Kuwo wonke umlando walo-ke uye wakwazi ukubeka inani elikhulu opera. Abaningi babo ngokuphindaphindiwe wathola imiklomelo isimo. Academic Drama Theatre yaqanjwa V.Savina kwaba ethiyetha lokuqala, labavulekela endaweni weRiphabhulikhi Komi. Ukusebenza bokuqala lapha zenziwa abadlali amateur ngo-1930. Umhleli qembu kwaba Viktor Savin. Kamuva waba umongameli wokuqala sikhungo. Ngemva kokuya ibanga elide kusuka Wabasaqalayo ochwepheshe, ababambi qhaza baye bakwazi ukuletha ukusebenza yaseshashalazini ezingeni emhlabeni. Manje kule ndawo ubhekwa inhliziyo zonke empilweni yamasiko esifundeni. Empeleni leli hholo has in repertoire yayo lokudlalwayo kokubili bemidlalo zendawo zabuna emhlabeni. INational Umculo futhi Drama Theatre yasungulwa ngo-1992. Injongo yayo oyinhloko kwaba ukugcinwa nokuthuthukiswa esikweni lesizwe. A ezihlukahlukene elikhulu udlala nokusebenza kuzosiza ababukeli ukuqonda emasikweni abakhileyo zomdabu weRiphabhulikhi ukujula.

ONgcwele Stefanovsky Cathedral

Kungaba sibala uhlu izakhiwo ayingxenye Syktyvkar mbukwane. Kodwa phakathi kwabo ngaso sonke isikhathi lwabelwe eziningi izindawo emangalisayo. ONgcwele Stefanovsky Cathedral - indawo eyingqayizivele. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uphawule ngemuva kwazo zonke ezinye izakhiwo komuzi. Kubonakala sengathi zisalokhu emhlabeni futhi kungaba Ungaphazamisi kobukhulu bakhe. Leli thempeli kuyinto 56 amamitha. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi ngisho emnyango emzini, futhi umbala ezimhlophe lombhishobhi kubonakala bathini mayelana ubumsulwa nobungcwele.

esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo komuzi

Indlu yomthengisi Sukhanov unesiqu esithi "amogo isakhiwo ubudala, ohlala edolobheni. Lokhu indlu ezimbili storey Yakhiwa ngekhulu XIX kuya oqavile ngesikhathi sika-Elisha umninindlu Sukhanov. Nakuba e 1729 endlini washiswa, ngemva kweminyaka engu-70 sokubuyiselwa usezuze ayeyinzalo ka umthengisi UStepan Sukhanov. Wayefanele ukutshala ekwakheni isizumbulu kakhulu, kodwa umphumela kakhulu. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi kangaka, isakhiwo akalilahlile ubuhle baso futhi umoya endlini abathengisi. Manje-ke kuyinto igatsha eNational Museum of esifundeni. Lapho echaza izinto Syktyvkar, ingasaphathwa "umlilo umbhoshongo". Yakhiwa ngo-1907 futhi kwaba isakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili nge umbhoshongo okwashiwo phakathi. On the senqaba efakwe kule ferrule yefomu iqhude ehlezi izingalo edolobheni. Isici esiyinhloko kwaba Chime iwashi, ngubani kabili ngosuku ukudlala Ingoma eyaqanjwa umqambi wendawo.

Ekuphetheni

A isikhathi eside lingachazwa kuleli dolobha, kodwa kungcono ukuya khona futhi ubone konke ngamehlo akho. Phela, abamvakashelayo okungenani kanye empilweni, bonke kuwa in uthando naye. Isizathu salokhu ngokungangabazeki elifudumele bese izinto Syktyvkar, izithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi.