Izikhangibavakashi Sterlitamak (Bashkortostan): Incazelo

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala Sterlitamak kufanele ashiwo maphakathi nekhulu XVIII. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi uhulumeni Empire Russian wenza isinqumo ukuqala ukwakhiwa iziteshi leposi, okuyinto ngalezo zinsuku nabizelwa imigodi, emgwaqweni osuka Ufa ukuze Orenburg. Enye yalezi owawuse esizeni emzaneni Tatar eduze komfula lisuswe. Ngenze okuningi sokuthuthukiswa alo mthengisi isiphetho Savva Tetyushi. Nguye wasikisela lapha ukubeka zasesikhumulweni semikhumbi usawoti. Ngakho edolobheni uye nje kuphela babe omunye ezinabantu ezinkulu zokukhiqiza kanye sisahlela usawoti, kodwa futhi ukuxhumana elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile, yona eyaqala ukwenza i ukuthuthukisa sibonga nokuthuma izitshalo Metallurgical ku Bashkiria esifundeni.

Imnyuziyamu yomlando wendawo

Yini ezikhangayo Sterlitimak kufanele uqale ukubona uhambo? Likhuluma Museum zomlando ngomlando kulesi sifunda. Itholakala hle, enhle, isakhiwo okunomsoco. Cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule yayingaphansi omunye amagatsha laseSiberia Merchant Bank. I esinezitezi ezimbili ebomvu elikhulu, etholakala eduze kakhulu komunye nomunye, amafasitela anezinhlaka nge udini ezimhlophe, ubukeka nje emangalisayo enhle. Umnyuziyamu uye eqoqwe amashumi ezinkulungwane ziphephile ezingavamile.

Kuhlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile Geological setfulo izivakashi. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba izwe Ural - ibhokisi uhlobo ubucwebe. Nazi ijaspi, idwala crystal, ne-agathe, kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi amatshe lulwimi eziyigugu. Lo mbukiso kuhlanganisa meteorite abadumile Sterlitamaksky. Abathandwayo nemibukiso abazinikele isiko, umlando kanye indlela yokuphila abantu balapha, kanye neminyaka seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

Russian Drama Theatre

Lesi sakhiwo inxuluma i umthengisi elidala sika Russian Drama Theatre. Isitayela ezakhiwo endlini kuyafana emnyuziyamu. Lesi sakhiwo siluhlaza, futhi ophanayo ezimhlophe amafasitela ngombala nezicabha. Empeleni leli hholo belilokhu lisebenza kusukela ngo-1946. Labe elise edolobheni Beloretsk tour qembu Drama wabelwa kokutholakala nkundla entsha Russian.

St Tatiana Church

Kuvele eyingqopha ezithakazelisayo Tatyaninsk Church. Sterlitamak bangaziqhayisa lelithempeli enhle.

Itholakala kwi egcekeni Virgin-Tabynsk esigodlweni. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, isonto eyasungulwa Tatiana Dyakov. Lapho-ke wavulwa, futhi igama ezibhedlela Fedorov. Thanda amasonto amaningi Orthodox of kubantu bezinye izinkolo, St Tatiana Church yavalwa namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule. Nokho, e-forties ke waphindiselwa amakholwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usizo lwabo ukhulisa izimali ngoba ngilahlekile phambi ukubonga wathola ngo-1945 kusukela uMbusi.

Nokho, lokhu akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa iziphathimandla zamaKhomanisi ukuvala sesonto lobu-Orthodox ngo-1959. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-esikoleni sobudokotela yafakwa isakhiwo sesonto. Yiqiniso, eyingqayizivele odongeni imidwebo ngesikhathi ezinjenge isakhiwo abangu barbarously ubhujiswe. Ngemva kokuwa isakhiwo eSoviet Union efile kahle, wabuya eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox. Manje ungavakashela ibandla zibabaza umhlobiso elingaphakathi eyigeza yokukhanya pink isakhiwo ivulekile ezintathu abaphuma isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, akhanyayo domes.

Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Cathedral

Yini ebaluleke ukubona labo abanentshisekelo indawo? Sterlitamak - umuzi lapho kusenabantu Cathedral Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Ithempeli lakhiwa cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo no-St Tatiana Church. Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaSoviet ke wahlupheka isiphetho esidabukisayo nakakhulu - lachithwa. Ubani usebenzela ukubuyiselwa ngilahlekile.

Mosque Nur al-Iman

Yini ebaluleke bebona izivakashi (Sterlitamak)? Mayelana nambili edlule e-mosque Nur al-Iman lakhiwa. Njengoba yahunyushelwa olimini igama Russian kusho "ray yokukhanya". Lesi sakhiwo esihle lizungezwe sifisa nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey phezulu oluhlaza ubukeka ngokubabazekayo. A ekhuphuka phezu platform yayo, ungabona panorama komuzi.

Drama yaseshashalazini

Ngo-1991, idolobha wavula Sterlitamak Bashkir Drama Theatre. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi nambili, lapho Kunombhalo omunye izigodlo isiko. Manje ingenye amathiyetha engcono e-Republic of Bashkortostan. Qembu liye babuka eYurophu nase-Asia. Umgoqo wolimi akusona isithiyo kuzithameli abakhuluma isiRashiya, njengoba ukusebenza ayimpinda ngesiRashiya.

Philharmonic kanye "Dance Theatre"

Esikhathini esifanayo Sterlitamakskaia Philharmonic sidalwe ngonyaka. "Dance Theatre" livelele amaqembu ayo. Okuzobe kudlalelwa yayo sici elikhanyayo isitayela ehlukile. Kulokhu, kugcizelelwa umdanso emasikweni Bashkir abantu. Abalingisi lokhu choreographic enze ngempumelelo uhambo ezweni lonke futhi phesheya.

abathengisi Houses

Edolobheni kukhona izindlu eziningi esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo XIX-XX eminyaka. Lezi zakhiwo kanye kwakungekaNkulunkulu abathengisi zakhamuzi zazenza ingcosana. Lezi zihlanganisa ikhaya Dokuchaeva Salikhov, Budaeva, Bayazitova, Usmanov, Evdokia Nikitina, Milovanova, Vtorygina, Patrikeeva, uMichael Mochinova, Zvezdina kanye Manor yomthengisi Kuznetsov. Ngeshwa, eziningi zalezi zakhiwo isimo esibi. Badinga ukulungiswa ezinkulu umsebenzi wokubuyisela.

Izikhumbuzo ezihehayo yemvelo

Esikhathini zamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka e Sterlitamak obungagutshuzelwe isikhumbuzo nguthisha wokuqala eduze №8 esikoleni. Isikhumbuzo wanquma ukubeka ikhanda ukuphathwa idolobha wesifunda. Futhi eduze esikoleni №31 imisiwe nangenye lesikhumbuzo ukuze nguthisha wokuqala. Kuyini lokhu lesikhumbuzo? On the isinyathelo uthisha wesifazane isudu, eceleni kwakhe - intombazane ngomnsalo nesikhwama ehlombe lakhe.

Phakathi ubuhle kwemvelo Territory Kumele kuqashelwe Sterlitamakskaya Sheehan, iziphi ezintabeni ezine. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-300 million edlule, base ezixhotsheni zamakhorali. Kumele ubone izivakashi kanye echibini omangalisayo Tugarsalgan.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko, sabuka izinto eziyisisekelo. Sterlitamak ocebile nakwezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo. Kodwa ukuze ubone konke, ukufika kuleli dolobha.