Lapho amasele lokulala ubusika bonke futhi abakwenzayo ebusika? Befana ukulungiselela ebusika?

Lapho ufunda futhi uzwa mayelana eziphila emanzini nasezweni, kuyathakazelisa, njengoba ukubekezelela okushisa aphansi? Ngokwesibonelo, lapho amaxoxo yokucashisa? Kunezindlela eziningi ukusiza uzosinda kulesi abandayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni iphila. Shintsha nokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo, bona abakwazi, kodwa ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo. Nge lo msebenzi sibhekane frog "lemihle kakhulu". Emkhayeni ngamunye, uhlobo lwe futhi zama-izilwane zasemhlabeni sibe awayo izinguquko oluhambelana ezisiza ukuze uthumele abandayo, isithwathwa, nesomiso.

Amaxoxo - abakhileyo amachibi kanye nezindawo ezimanzi

Lezi amaxoxo umndeni etshalwe kungokwalabo oda waphansi Amphibians Amphibians ekilasini. Ngo imifula, amadamu, amachibi amakhulu futhi emaxhaphozini zone athokomele, izimfunda ezimanzi, e izivande namahlathi uhlala kohlobo ezivamile ambalwa omndeni Ranidae (amaxoxo samanje), uhlobo lwe Rana (frog):

• L. echibini - R. ridibunda;
• L. Echibini - R. lessonae
• L. idenge lenkangala elimile afabana - R. arvalis;
• L. herbal - R. temporaria.

Ukuze ufunde indlela ukupheka Ukhala ebusika, udinga ukuthola uhlobo olufunwa eziphila kulesi lezi ezinye izinkathi zonyaka. Ngoba zonke izilwane zasemhlabeni yokuzalanisa kudingeka imizimba amanzi, lapho ukuhlehliswa kwamaqanda tadpoles ukuthuthukisa.

Izici amaxoxo zizalela

Kokuzalela inkathi izilwane zasemhlabeni kakhulu iqala ngo-February-March futhi ihlala kuze ekuqaleni June. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaxoxo besilisa emanzini, ukwenza imisindo elikhulu. Emva kokukhulelwa, owesifazane ngamunye ongabeka izinkulungwane amaqanda. Ngesimo amaqoqo globular futhi kuze kudabuke umhlane bebhukuda eduze kwangaphansi noma ebusweni ichibi. Amaqanda ngesonto kukhona tadpoles. umjikelezo Okugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kusuka amaqanda ukuze tadpoles noma omdala kuthatha izinyanga eziningana. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo ube ovuthiwe ngokocansi kuze unyaka owodwa wokuphila wesibili noma wesithathu. Isibalo okulindile amaqanda elilodwa lensikazi kungenzeka kusuka 1000 kuya 12000. ngobuningi yabo zife phambi unoshobishobi. Amaqanda abasha yimpango izilwane eziningi emanzini. Lapho amasele futhi tadpoles yokucashisa? Kukhethwa ikhava lincike ekuziphatheni zalezi izilwane zasemhlabeni.

Ukubona ukuphila frog

izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni Aquatic kuthiwa akakhishwanga yazo unyaka wonke. Land cishe njalo kwenziwe endaweni izimbuku eduze amachibi kanye namachibi, izimfunda kanye emfuleni izigodi. Ngezinye izikhathi lapho betholakala khona kude amanzi - e imizana, Parkland, emasimini. Ground frog wathumela amadamu ogxile ngesikhathi zidala. Ngemva kokuphela abadala ukushiya emadanyini ukuya izindawo izinambuzane ocebile kakhulu neminye ezingenamgogodla. Ehlobo ezinye izinhlobo zawo ikhishwa kuphela ebusuku "ukuzingela." Entwasahlobo and ekwindla kuyabanda, ngakho okwandisa umsebenzi nsuku zonke. Okwenza Ukhala ebusika kusezweni is kakhulu ziyancipha lapho izinga lokushisa emoyeni? imizamo nongenanembeza amphibian ukuthola ujule emhlabathini ngaphansi amahlamvu, lapho cishe ziyothambekela kakhudlwana ekugcineni efudumele.

Indlela sokulungiselela frog ebusika?

izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni Abaningi ezihlala emanzini, ezansi iqhwa-ukuthola izindawo lapho bangakwazi ukuchitha nenkathi ebandayo. Sicoco ngobukhulu ubusika amanzi European, basonta ridibunda zinhlobo R.. Le ndawo ukusatshalaliswa echibini frog olubanzi - kusukela Rhine futhi Iran. umzimba female lide 17 cm, 5 cm besilisa mufushane. Yibona e umbala nombala oluhlaza kanye ensundu izindawo ezinkulu omnyama ensundu. On the emuva siphela streak sokukhanya, futhi esiswini kuyabonakala zemabula iphethini. Lake Frog sonke isikhathi ezisemanzini, ngisho akha kwemifula ejulile ngokushesha egeleza. Okwenza Ukhala ebusika? Ukuziphatha izilwane nongenanembeza ka kuncike endaweni kwesimo sezulu nezenzakalo nezimo. Lake frog iqala ukulungiselela ukuba basebusika ezingeni lokushisa amanzi mayelana 6-9 ° C. Nge okwengeziwe abandayo ngesankahlu abadala zigweda ngezansi tadpoles yl. Ezansi emachibini, emifuleni, emadanyini ezijulile bachitha lonke ebusika, uphefumulele ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesikhumba.

Lapho amasele ebusika ezihlala ezweni?

Land ezidalwa amaxoxo utshani futhi idenge lenkangala elimile afabana (ixhaphozi). Buka R. temporaria ngosayizi umzimba phansi kunabaphostoli R. ridibunda. ubude bayo ingeqi 11 cm, umbala phezulu onsundu ngemivimbo amnyama, esiswini - a lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-mhlophe. Lona omunye izilwane zasemhlabeni ezivame kakhulu kuleli ibhande enyakatho futhi phakathi Eurasia. Indlela ukulungiselela ebusika ngesikhathi frog yokuphila somhlaba? Ekuqaleni autumn yesithwathwa aqale ukufuna endaweni esekusithekeni. Ubusika frog suit:

• emgodini kunothile amahlamvu;
• mink namagundane kanye voids emhlabathini;
• ebolile isihlahla iziphunzi;
• amatshe amakhulu;
• ongaphakeme-isethi isihlahla emigodini;
• zewayini.

Kanjani ukuchitha izilwane zasemhlabeni ebusika lomndeni noma Hylas Drevesnitsy (Hylidae)?

Frog - a amaxoxo wosayizi omncane waphansi, ngokuvamile oluhlaza. Zihlala izihlahla kanye ehlathini, sinamathele maholoholo amagxolo amaswidi ngezinyawo zabo. Ebusuku frog makehle sehla ezihlahleni ziyofuna ukudla, kodwa yokuzalanisa uthanda ukuthola accumulations umswakama emigodini zezihlahla, esinezimila rosettes. Isikhucululi-drevesnits amaxoxo iyahluka kwenye amanzi basebusika izilwane zasemhlabeni. Ngu indlela yokuphila, zifana ezweni Abamele Ranidae umndeni. Okuvame kakhulu abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Russia zilwane ezilandelayo Hylas: C. vulgaris, C.-Asia Minor, K. Ekude. In autumn drevesnitsy zigweda udoti, ukufihla emigodini, Burrows, ngaphansi kwamadwala. Ngaphambi kokuqala Umbala ebusika mnyama eziphila emanzini nasezweni, imizimba yabo ukhiqiza carbohydrate ngaphezulu, esivikela ekufeni emakhazeni. Spring frog thaws futhi uthunyelwa ukubheka izindawo eziyizimbangela.

izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni Kungani ngesihluku abandayo abafi ngenxa yamakhaza?

Lapho anyamalale amaxoxo ebusika ophilayo ezweni emanzini? zinhlobo Terrestrial ekwindla bezama ukuthola ujule emhlabathini ngaphansi amahlamvu, lapho cishe ziyothambekela kakhudlwana ekugcineni efudumele. Ezinye izilwane zasemhlabeni awela ubuthongo obukhulu. Ngaphambi frog bangene mode ubuthongo, kufanele bathole indawo ekahle ukulala kokubili ezweni emanzini. Ngezinyanga zasebusika, aziyi ezindaweni zokukhosela abo, lapho uphumula. Ngo imodi yokulala, zonke izinqubo ezibalulekile emzimbeni kubambezela. Amazinga e yokukhosela ebusika kungehlisa ukuba amazinga sub-zero. ngezinye izikhathi Drevesnitsy ahlale ephila ngisho nangemva umnkantsha. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe "emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni" kukhona ama-carbohydrate igazi urea. Abamele eminye imindeni angaba abulawe yisithwathwa. Lapho kuqala ukushisa kuqala ngasekupheleni ebusika kanye kwentwasahlobo amaxoxo kukhona imiqumbe, baqala ukubuyela ukuphila kwabo okuvamile.

Okusho ixhaphozi amaxoxo

Ukuze isetshenziswe ebusika zokukhosela izilwane zasemhlabeni yl phansi, Driftwood, amaqoqo izitshalo. Ground frog ebusika ezonini esipholile yokucashisa ekutholeni kule endaweni esekusithekeni. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, badinga amanzi ukuze sizale. Ngemva dormancy ebusika uma uthola sekuqala ukufudumala, bayavuka amabombo emachibini kanye amachibi. Inqubo kokuzalela, zidala kanye nokuthuthukiswa tadpoles kuyinto semali isikhathi. Abaningi eliwumhlaba zinhlobo kokuzalela isizini iqala emgwaqweni osuka ubusika ezindaweni elingasentshonalanga zidala. Ngokuthakazelisayo, izinsikazi kwesinye isikhathi kungasiza kwabesilisa ukuze uthumele imithwalo travel, ethwele kubo ezinkalweni zabo. eziyizimbangela Ixoxo emanzini amile, ngokukhetha le njongo noma yiziphi izindawo ofanele: amachibi, ube nemigodi ngemigodi namachibi. igama Class "Amphibians" kukhumbula indima engokwemvelo salokhu iqembu isilwane. Ngo emachibini, emifuleni, emaxhaphozini uhlalwe kwezinhlobo eziningi izilwane zasemhlabeni. Zidla on izinambuzane ezitholakala machibi, musa ngukudla zilwane ezinkulu. Ngakho, amaxoxo ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye supply chain.

izindlela eguquguqukayo izilwane zasemhlabeni

Ukubona ukuthi yenza Ukhala ebusika, kungashiwo wagomela: lithathelwe zezemvelo ngabo kubaluleke kakhulu. okukhuthazela omkhulu Ikakhulukazi zinhlobo ezahlukene abahlala engxenyeni esenyakatho zone athokomele. izinguquko eziphawulekayo kwenzeka emzimbeni ubusika zezintaka izilwane zasemhlabeni:

• kwandisa e igazi glucose;
• okwandisa lokuhlushwa urea emzimbeni;
• isitho izinhlelo ijubane noma ziyeke ukusebenza;
• eyeka umsebenzi motor ;
• nakancane umoya phakathi kwawo;
• inhliziyo kungengokungathi ngishaya.

Iqhaza urea ku ososayensi lithathelwe ukulinganisa eliphezulu. Ukwandisa nokuqukethwe kwalo ingaba njengesihluthulelo "inhlamvu" ukuya kusimo ubuthongo basebusika. Eziguquliwe ngesimo ukuthula botwa hhayi kuphela ezitholakala zilwane ezihlala ehlathini asemaqeleni esishintshashintshayo. Just like amaxoxo yokucashisa ezonini athokomele, ukuchitha isizini izilwane zasemhlabeni hot futhi omile asezindaweni ezishisayo. Kunezinzuzo le ndlela yokuphila. Amphibians akudingeki ukusebenzisa amandla ukulwa emakhazeni nasekushiseni.

Akubalulekile kangako, lapho overwinter amaxoxo. Cishe bonke ngemva kumile iphila futhi ngokushesha saqala nokuzala.