Elingenamikhono izingalo Yakutsk: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Yakutsk - dolobha, elisoGwini ibhange kwesokunxele uLena, - iyinhloko-dolobha ye-Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) eRussia. Kusukela 1632 iqala ukubala umlando komnikazi. I izingalo yesimanje ye Yakutsk ngo-2013 kwahlanganiswa State Heraldic Register. Uyini uphawu yesimanje lomuzi futhi siyini nomlando wako? Funda isihloko ngezansi.

Kanjani indaba kufanekisa Yakutsk?

Yakutsk elingenamikhono izingalo sihlehlela emuva 1632. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kwakheka eponymous nqaba. Ngo imibhalo ka-1635, ungathola incazelo ukuphrinta ejele. Babr (noma ihlosi lase-Amur) emlonyeni ithwala Sable ahlala phakathi kwabo ezintabeni kanti notshani - okungukuthi indlela uhlamvu lokuqala edolobheni. Ngokusho imibhalo e 1682 kuyacaca ukuthi ukunyatheliswa ishintshile. Manje, okubonisa River Yelena nokhozi anamandla, wabanjwa Sable.

Umfanekiso yakut ibutho

Kusukela 1711, emzini Tobolsk ibutho kumiswa. Kakade 1720 ukuthi sasiyingxenye ikampu laseSiberia. Kusukela 1727 lo ibutho ibizwa ngokuthi "yakut isikaniso ibutho." Ngemva konyaka, uMkhandlu Ephakeme yakhipha isimemezelo ku isidingo ezomisa izimpawu esisha edolobheni. Garrison kwakudingeka imibala regimental ehlotshiswe izimpawu sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa isimo, angathathwa ngokomthetho. Lokhu kwenzeka ukuba silondoloze isimo salo amasosha.

Ngokushesha Jikelele B. K. Minih nomculi Baranov "ngemvume armorial" phezulu. Entwasahlobo 1730 ijazi izikhali sivunyiwe Yakutsk. Kwakubukeka njengolimi lokhu: on isizinda obomvu kwaba sobukhosi esimhlophe, lapho ingacamelisa khona ivangeli segolide. Lesi sithombe ngci, futhi uma bendawonye 1790 kwaqalwa umsebenzi we- nokubhalwa isibonakaliso wokuqala edolobheni (hhayi iwuphawu ibutho), kwanqunywa ukuba ukubuyela okwesikhashana umfanekiso nabezindaba.

By the way, izingalo 1730 kwadingeka ukuba ibekwe hhayi kuphela imibala regimental, kodwa futhi ku lwezimpawu ombusi umbusi.

Elingenamikhono yokuqala engokomthetho izingalo kwedolobha Yakutsk

Ngo 1790 (lapho uMbuso Russian iqala isithakazelo ngo heraldry) Umbusikazi uCatherine II uthi elingenamikhono yokuqala engokomthetho izingalo komuzi. Sikhumbuza ukuthi ngaphambili Yakutsk kwadingeka uhlamvu olusemthethweni, futhi kwadingeka kuphela uphawu futhi elingenamikhono izingalo ibutho.

Yena nabanye nemizana we-Irkutsk Yakutsk yokubusa kwaba ihawu lakhe. Kwakubukeka njengolimi lokhu: e-silver ensimini flying ukhozi, ubambe ngamazipho aso Sable.

Ngo-1875, Ken labetibambile kabusha heraldic, kanye izingalo kancane ngashintsha nokubukeka. Isihlangu kwaba esiliva, nokhozi ishintshile umbala, ekubeni abamnyama. Ngo ngezidladla usalokhu Sable ebomvu. Ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele isihlangu okunethezeka umqhele ne prongs ezintathu. Elingenamikhono izingalo Yakutsk (efana cishe zonke amajazi izikhali wesikhathi) lizungezwe amahlamvu-oki, * u-Alexander tape. Lolu khetho ayigunyazelwanga ngokusemthethweni njengoba iwuphawu edolobheni. Kodwa waba isibonakaliso olusemthethweni Yakutsk esifundeni.

Symbol komuzi ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaSoviet

Ngo-September 1967, uhulumeni wamaSoviet awuzange enquma ukushintsha elingenamikhono izingalo Yakutsk, isithombe okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi. Manje isihlangu uhlukaniswe imikhakha emine futhi has ensimini ezengeziwe kwesokudla wehla maphakathi. Lolu qwembe yesihlanu ingemuva esiliva. Kuyinto umbhoshongo ejele Yakutsk (letivamile letifana nemlingisi zako ezisemqoka) kanye nosuku zokuhlala base (1632). Kwekota yokuqala wesine ube ensimini obomvu, elibonisa protein ne theodolite esiliva. Esikhathini kwezine chip blue elise futhi lweqhwa wesibili nowesithathu.
Umbhali sejazi entsha izingalo emfushane kwaba umakhi DI Savvinov.

Emhlanganweni amasekela lomuzi ngo-1995, lokhu elingenamikhono izingalo kabusha yaqinisekiswa uphawu esemthethweni Yakutsk. Emhlanganweni efanayo futhi igcizelele ukubaluleka kwayo. Quadrangular isihlangu, phansi ezicijile (okuthiwa French) esithathwayo njengesisekelo, ngoba iyingxenye yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli. Squirrel iwuphawu nezilwane ocebile Yakutia kanye ubunjalo bayo. Diamond - uphawu ingcebo komhlaba endaweni, ku izingalo a lweqhwa Yakutsk ukhuluma ngesimo sezulu esibi emzini; theodolite - kwammangaza yezwe. Lokhu elingenamikhono izingalo wayengekho esimweni irejista esemthethweni ye-Russian Federation, njengoba nje iye ukwephula eziningi heraldic.

Izama ukwenza ijazi elisha izingalo

Umncintiswano umklamo kangcono isibonakaliso entsha lalowo muzi kwathiwa limenyezelwe 2006. Imiphumela mncintiswano benganikezwa, ngakho kwaba nomhlangano futhi ngo-2009. I. Androsov ithimba waqaphela the best. isihlangu landscape insephe komuzi siphakamisiwe. It yagcotshwa imbiza kazwelonke nge choron igama. Maphakathi endle kwaba ukhozi, ngenhla ke - zinhlayiya. Batholwe ukusho mayelana nengcebo eziyinhloko zezwe - izimayini idayimane. Lolu khetho ngeke baqashelwa ngokomthetho.

Ngo-2010, R. Akhmadulin uzama kabusha uphawu endala Yakutsk. Esikhathini indaba emfushane wokuqala, wakhipha ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele elingenamikhono umbhoshongo umqhele futhi umqhele omuhle umfire. Esikhathini yesibili emfushane ezihlongozwayo ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele isihlangu iphethini wamadayimane. Ziyakwazi eliqoshiwe Folk art weRiphabhulikhi. Le phrojekthi, futhi, akazange baqashelwa ngokomthetho.

Kanjani isibonakaliso entsha edolobheni?

Ehlobo lika-2012, kwalethwa kuye iphrojekthi somculi M. O. Chernikov. Wabeka isisekelo kufanekisa elingenamikhono zomlando izikhali e 1790. Ngo-September ka lowo nyaka, ijazi egcwele izingalo Yakutsk sivunyiwe. Wakwenza kanjani ibukeke?

abameleli ezine zezilwane ukuhlobisa elingenamikhono yesimanje izikhali kwedolobha Yakutsk, isithombe ongawabona ngezansi. izilwane ezimbili kuhlobisa elingenamikhono izingalo yasendle uqobo, futhi laba ababili nabasekeli bakhe. Ababona engavamile: ukhozi, amahhashi, futhi Sable - izivakashi njalo kuya izimpawu edolobheni. Nokho, isimo okungavamile Sable friendly mayelana ukhozi - uhlala e claws zakhe (kuyilapho esithwele ngokuvamile ukhozi ngamazipho aso Sable). Inguqulo eside we isibonakaliso kuhlanganisa:

• Isiliva Isihlangu, emele ukhozi futhi Sable.
• Tower umqhele ne emahhulahhubhu lamabili njengoba umqhele kwengoma.
• Abasekeli: amahhashi yakut anamandla (izilimi zabo chervleny) kanye lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa ebomvu Yakutia izingongolo (Serge).
• Sezinyawo: utshani obuluhlaza umthombo wamanzi.
• Isiliva iribhoni ne yisiqubulo sedolobha "Focus vosmikrayney emhlabeni."

Kufanekisa sejazi izingalo Yakutsk

Itshwayo Yakutsk okukhulunywa ngaye, ukudalulwa okuyinto esihlokweni Yiqiniso, ine izimpawu lalo. The main izibalo isihlangu - ukhozi kanye Sable. ukhozi Heraldry limelela amandla esiphakeme. Isihlangu Yakutsk liphinde lisho umoya wokupha, ngoba livikela Sable kancane, ethwele kuye wayiphakamisa. Sable iwuphawu nezilwane ocebile komuzi. Izimpukane ukhozi kwesokunxele, omunye iphiko layo sokususwa, kanye nezinye sebethole ezulwini. Sobol liye lehla phansi umsila.

Yini ebalulekile heraldry babe imibala isibonakaliso?

• Silver - ubumsulwa umcabango nengokomoya yabantu.
• Scarlet - isibindi isibindi.
• Igolide - ngomnotho nokuphana.
• Black - ngesizotha futhi zingapheli amandla.
• Imifino - wenzalo kanye nenkululeko.
• Blue umbala - ukukukhanyisa nobuhle.

Yakutsk elingenamikhono izingalo egcwele kufanekisa omuhle kuphela. Nokho, akaphinda wamsiza akufanele bagxekwe yi izakhamuzi zedolobha. Ezinye zazo wazizwa ukuthi elingenamikhono izingalo kuyinto untenable kusukela heraldry olusemthethweni, "akayona kazwelonke" umbala panel. Abantu abaningi ayikuthandi Ukufanisa izinhlamvu zako ezisemqoka. Naphezu kokuhlasela, elingenamikhono izingalo buyaqhubeka uphawu olusemthethweni Yakutsk kuze kube yilolu suku.