Buyela amalungelo phezu ukulahlekelwa ukudakwa: imigomo nenqubomgomo yokubuyisa

Ngokwezibalo, boke abahlali wesine Russian Federation - umshayeli. Isibalo izimoto bhalisiwe kuleli zwe angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50. Akuwona wonke umhlali Russia unesibopho. Abashayeli abaningi abacabangi ngemiphumela futhi ulawule imoto esimweni udakiwe. Lezo kabi kubhekwe okusongelayo hhayi kuphela ezimpilweni nasekuphileni abashayeli, kodwa futhi ubunjalo bayo. Iningi ahamba ukuthi iqhaza ezingozini zomgwaqo ngenxa umshayeli odakiwe, zikhutshaziwe noma baphelelwa. Ingabe ikhona inqubomgomo yokubuyisela imali emva bokuhlukaniswa obuningi?

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana bill

Ukulawula imoto esimweni zokudakwa - kuba ukwephulwa ingcaca imithetho yemigwaqo. Njengoba sebezinikele kule cala umshayeli ugijima ingozi hhayi kuphela ukulahlekelwa, kodwa futhi ukuze uthole ejele.

Federal umthetho N 528 inikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene salezo izakhamuzi abashalazela imithetho yomgwaqo futhi ulawule imoto esimweni udakiwe. Ngokusho isimemezelo, abashayeli enjalo kungaba ukuthola izinhlawulo ezilandelayo:

• bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo isikhathi iminyaka emibili;
• isigwebo yemali isamba ruble abangaphezu kuka-25 eziyinkulungwane;
• imisebenzi yomphakathi.

Uhulumeni waseRussia ulindele ukuthi bill kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukunciphisa inani ukwephulwa nezingozi. Abashayeli ubheke ngayo ngomqondo okabili. Abanye, yebo, siyisekele, kuyilapho abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kuholela ekwandeni ekonakaleni.

Kuwufanele Ekugcizeleleni ukuthi amalunga inqubo ukubuya amalungelo phezu ukulahlekelwa - kuyinqubo eside futhi kukhathaza. Kunconywa ukuthi ungashayeli ngenkathi didekile. Lokhu kuyokwenza ugcine isikhathi sokufundisa kuphela kodwa futhi imizwa yakho.

Algorithm yezenzo kwelayisensi somshayeli ngemva nokuswela ngokudakwa

Uma ukuhlukumeza umiselwe ngumshayeli, inqubo kwesivivinyo iqala. Abashayeli bavelelwa izinsuku ezintathu isinqumo. Ngemva kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi, umshayeli ngizodabula ubunikazi bayo ku omgwaqo. amalungelo Buyisela phezu ukulahlekelwa zizokwenziwa ngemuva kwezinyanga okungenani eyishumi nesishiyagalombili.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemuva kosuku isitifiketi, abanye abashayeli namanje esandleni imvume neyesikhashana ukushayela. Lo mbhalo futhi kuyadingeka ukuthatha sezimoto, okuyinto wakuqinisekisa ekwahlulelweni. Abanye abashayeli zama ukuba bakopele nithule mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani. Esikhathini esizayo, balusebenzisa kanjani esikhundleni isitifiketi. Ngokufanayo, awusebenzi nganoma iyiphi indlela is hhayi Kunconywa. Emva kwalesi sikhathi buyiselo lamaqhinga ngakwesokudla ngemva nokuswela kuzokhulisa kakhulu. Lokhu akusona isimanga, njengoba umshayeli, esebenzisa isikhathi ixazululwe, naphezu kokuvinjelwa, ukubeka isijeziso ezengeziwe.

Bambalwa abantu bazi lapho iqala kwesikhathi yokungeneliseki kwamalungelo. Isijeziso ngeke sesingasebenza lapho umshayeli uzokunikela yonke imibhalo bese uthola ikhophi ukwahlulela. Inqubo ukubuya amalungelo emva nokuswela uthi inqubo yokutakula usungaqala akukho ngaphambi kokuphela kwesigamu lomusho.

Injani inqubo yokutakula?

Bambalwa abantu isilahlekele ithuba ukushayela imoto futhi okwesikhashana abe umgibeli. Uma ulinde kuze kube sekupheleni bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo, kodwa angazi ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani inqubo bebuyile, ulwazi olulandelayo ukuphi.

Ukuze ukubuyisela ilayisensi emva kokuphela isikhathi isijeziso kwasekuqaleni kubalulekile ukuhambisa isitatimende esibhaliwe mayelana amaphoyisa womgwaqo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lokhu kumele kwenziwe ehhovisi, lapho kukhona amalungelo akho. Uma ngalesi sikhathi isikhathi uke washintsha indawo yokuhlala, qiniseka ucacise embikweni wesimo ikheli lakho elisha. Le nqubo kumele kwenziwe ngenyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuphela lomusho. Uma ulandela yonke izincomo, ukubuya zokushayela ngemuva nokuswela kwenzeke ngokushesha.

Uhlu amadokhumenti adingekayo isitifiketi imbuyiselo

Reincarnate umshayeli ku umgibeli, okungenani okwesikhashana - lo mcimbi edabukisayo. Yiqiniso, wonke umshayeli efuna ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ubuyisele ilayisensi yayo. It kuyinkinga uma kukhona ukubuya yokungeneliseki amalungelo. Imibhalo kuyadingeka ukuba naye lo inqubo ahlelwe kulesi sihloko.

Ukuze ukubuyisela amalungelo abo, umshayeli uzodinga ukuletha ubufakazi ungubani, isitifiketi kusukela isikhungo sezokwelapha futhi isitifiketi idiphozi nokuhlola, kanye umyalelo wenkantolo noma ikhophi yaso.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba umuntu alulame ilungelo labo ekuqaleni?

Sikholelwa ukuthi abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo wokuthi kukhona inqubomgomo ukubuya ngemva nokuswela ekuseni. Lena yinto engenzeka ngempela lapho. Nokho, ayitholakali kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukuze ufune i bazikhohlwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kuba okokuqala kudingekile yazo zonke ukuze zibonise ukuziphatha okuhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu lonke eside ejele ukuba benze kwephula umthetho futhi babe namarisidi sokukhokha inhlawulo. Kuwufanele Ekugcizeleleni ukuthi amalunga isicelo ukubuyela ilungelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe kuphela ngemva kwesigamu lomusho.

Kunezici lapho ungakwazi ukuthola ilayisensi kusengaphambili. Uma ngokuphindaphindiwe bancishwa amalungelo abo noma ngabe awufisi ahlolwe yezokwelapha, ekuseni ngeke ukwazi ukuyibuyisa ikhono ukulawula imoto. Lokhu kusebenza futhi nakulabo izakhamuzi abangekho ekukhokheni.

Ingabe ngidinga ukuthatha ngemva bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo imfundiso yokuziphendukela imithetho yomgwaqo?

Uma isakhamuzi ufisa ukubuyela kwesokudla phambili, kuzomele ukuba kudlule imfundiso yokuziphendukela imithetho yomgwaqo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ungakwazi thatha futhi bamba futhi ukuhlolwa nenombolo enganqunyelwe izikhathi. Lena plus eziqondile. Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa labo bashayeli abangafuni ukuthobela abalahlekelwe ilayisensi yabo kuze kube unyaka, ukubuya ilayisense yokushayela ekuseni akufezwa. Ekuhlolweni amathikithi mthetho ayifakiwe imibuzo mayelana usizo lokuqala kanye psychology.

Kuzokwenzekani umshayeli, okuyinto esimweni lokudakwa zilimaze abahamba ngezinyawo?

Njengoba sishilo phambilini, ngemva kokubuya nokuswela amalungelo ngokudakwa - kuwumsebenzi onzima futhi isikhathi eside. Abashayeli abangazinaki imithetho yomgwaqo futhi ukusebenzisa umshini esimweni zokudakwa, kungenzeka kuphela ulahlekelwe imvelaphi yabo, kodwa futhi ukuba abathintekayo enkonzweni emphakathini. Yini esongela izakhamuzi abangagcini nje wahlala beshayela ngaphansi evala umlutha wotshwala, kodwa naye wadubula phansi ngenkathi umgibeli?

Ngokwezibalo, izingozi kakhulu izisulu eRussia mazenzeke ukubamba iqhaza kwabantu udakiwe. Uma ukwazi odakiwe washayiseka ingakenzeki wayesekhona uphila, wena zisengozini ngokuvalelwa ejele isikhathi esiyiminyaka 4. Kungenzeka futhi inkonzo ephoqelelwe umphakathi iminyaka engu-3.

Uma umshayeli udakwe washayiseka indoda wafa, lokhu umshayeli isengcupheni ejele isikhathi esiyiminyaka 7. Uma umuntu obehamba ngezinyawo bashonile 2, esiphelweni sesimiso inyuka isikhathi iminyaka 9. Kuwufanele egcizelela ukuthi yimiphi abashayeli ngenhla beswela ongakhetha amalungelo iminyaka engu-3. Sincoma kakhulu ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ungatholi beshayela ngenkathi didekile. umshayeli odakiwe Kunengozi hhayi kuphela ngokwabo kodwa futhi abahamba emgwaqweni.

Yini elindele bashayeli abangafuni ukuthobela futhi yephule umthetho?

Uma wephule imithetho yomgwaqo, wahlala beshayela ngenkathi didekile futhi kwathi kungakapheli nonyaka ngemva kokubuya amalungelo waphinda indiva izikweletu zamanje, ungathatha ingozi zezinyathelo olunzima. Lezo kubhekwa njengento kuyicala. ukubuya okuphindaphindayo ukushayela amalayisense ngemva nokuswela kuyinqubo nzima.

Kwephula imithetho yomgwaqo, wahlala phansi beshayela badakwe futhi, umshayeli ungathola imvume isigwebo ruble kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 300, kanye nokuboshwa babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe ezimbili.

ppm ezingeni

Bambalwa wabashayeli ukuthi yini ezingeni ppm eyamukelekayo nengamukeleki akuyona efiselekayo ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ngaphambi uhambo. umthetho sisebenza kuze kube kulo nyaka, okuyinto owawungeke ubavumele ukuba khona ngisho 0.01% utshwala emzimbeni abashayeli. Nokho, sahoxiswa, futhi akwenzekanga ngephutha. Into wukuthi kukhona uhla elikhulu imikhiqizo, ngemva kwalokho ukusebenzisa amazinga ppm ku inyuka umzimba. Phakathi kwabo ivelele black isinkwa, orange, kvas, juice efudumele neminye imikhiqizo eminingi ukuthi sisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Izinga kuvunyelwe ka 0.35 ppm namuhla.

Iyini inqubo nokubhalisa ukwephula?

Ngokuphathelene nemibhalo ukwephulwa, kulesi senzakalo, kukhona izingxabano eziningi nokungavumelani okuthile. abashayeli abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isijeziso wathola nezasluzheno, ngoba ngokuphelele hhayi utshwala ngaphambi ukushayela. Ngokuvamile, abashayeli ungazi kanjani iyawakha. Lokhu kuyiphutha elikhulu kakhulu.

Ukuze eminye engenacala, akusho zibuyiselwe bancishwa amalungelo abo, ukukhumbula ulwazi olulandelayo:

• Ngaphambi isisebenzi State Traffic Inspectorate uzoqala ukwenza umbiko, kumelwe ubambe isitifiketi futhi afakazele isimo lokudakwa umshayeli. Kuze kube yimanje, i-executive service umsebenzi kumele usungule isimo jikelele umshayeli. Njengomthetho, amaphoyisa omgwaqo sinake umoya, ukuziphatha, ukuma, yekukhuluma, kanye isimo sesikhumba. Uma umshayeli enqaba, wathunyelwa luhlolo esikhungweni wezokwelapha ezikhethekile. Uma umshayeli ingabe bengaphumelelanga ekuhlolweni, it is enecala.
• On luhlolo kumelwe babe ngofakazi eziningana samanje.
• Qiniseka ukukhumbula ukuthi isigungu abasebenzi bemisebenzi endaweni ukukhetha ilungelo azivumelekile. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ngemva kwecala futhi ukukhishwa izinqumo olusemthethweni.
• Beshayela emva nokubhalisa ukwephula umshayeli odakiwe ngeke akuvumele umhloli. Ukuze akhulule imoto egalaji, abashayeli uzodinga ukubiza umuntu afakwe umshwalense.

ilayisensi Lifetime ukumiswa: Yinganekwane Noma Yiqiniso?

Buyela amalungelo phezu ukulahlekelwa obuningi, njengoba sishilo phambilini - lena inqubo eside futhi kukhathaza okudinga ukudlula inqwaba bayohlolwa nezivivinyo. Namuhla uhulumeni ngenkuthalo elwa abashayeli odakiwe. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ungahoxisa bill ukuthi uzojezisa abashayeli abonakele ukuphila kobuphofu. umthetho obunjalo buyabonakala ngoba kule minyaka eyisikhombisa eyedlule.

Ngokusho uhulumeni waseRussia, isimemezelo zizonciphisa hhayi kuphela iphesenti abashayeli odakiwe, kodwa futhi isibalo ezingozini zomgwaqo ezihlobene nabo. Umthetho esizayo inikeza isitifiketi udilikajele kusukela ukuhlukumeza yesibili. ukubuya okuphindiwe ngemuva bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo ngokudakwa kulesi simo ngeke kwenzeke. Sincoma kakhulu ukuthi manje senqabe nokushayela eqise emanzini amponjwana.

efingqa

Namuhla, uhulumeni waseRussia ngenkuthalo elwa abashayeli yokungathembeki. Behleli beshayela ngenkathi didekile wena impilo yabo nje kuphela, kodwa futhi izimpilo abahamba ngezinyawo futhi abagibeli. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ukushayela imoto ngemva kokuphuza utshwala. Lokhu ngeke nje nokusindisa ukuphila kwabantu bakubo kanye nezinye, kodwa ungahlali ngaphandle kwelayisensi. Hlala uphilile!