Ngemibuzo ofakazi futhi isisulu

I ngemibuzo ufakazi futhi isisulu ingxoxo nenqubo, ngokuhamba okuyinto umphenyi uthola zonke amaqiniso layo ezithakazelisayo mayelana ngezimo ubugebengu ke ithumba lonke ulwazi embikweni ukuqhubeka ukuyisebenzisa njengoba ubufakazi bokuba necala komsolwa. Lezi abantu kobana unikele ubufakazi kuphela ajenda okumele idluliselwe kubo mathupha noma idatha etholwe izakhamuzi ngokusebenzisa nokuphathwa endaweni yomsebenzi noma ucwaningo.

ubufakazi

Ngokuthi inkulumo zenqubo kumseshi kuphela kwi-ajenda, lobeka izizathu, abantu kumelwe beze, kanye nemiphumela ngokwehluleka kwakhe avele. Ufakazi umuntu owazi kwanoma yiziphi izimo icala ngaphansi kophenyo. Ngaphambi isakhamuzi kuyofakazela, kufanele waxwayisa mayelana umthwalo ulwazi olungamanga.

I ngemibuzo ofakazi ongeke uhlale isikhathi eside amahora angaphezu kwamane, ngakho kuzomele wenze ikhefu ihora. Ngemva kwalokho, lo mseshi uzokwazi siqhubeke ukuqhuba ingxoxo nomuntu wesilisa. Kufanele kuqapheleke futhi ukuthi lezi abantu yokuvota ayikwazi amahora angaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili ngosuku.

Ngemibuzo ofakazi kungase kwenziwe khona umvikeli, futhi ngaphandle kosizo zokulungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abangazange umgomo yobudala eyishumi nesithupha ngeke ngemibuzo kuphela khona ngabazali bazo noma othisha. Ummeli kulokhu ukweluleka futhi kusize kahle ukuphendula imibuzo womphenyi.

Ngemibuzo ofakazi abangazange sebethole engu-nane, kumelwe nakanjani kwenziwe khona uthisha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba bantu bangaxwayi mayelana umthwalo ubufakazi bamanga.

Ngemva ngemibuzo ofakazi usuphothuliwe, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ekhasini ngalinye olandelwayo, wayesezibeka isiginesha yakho.

Enkantolo,

Kulokhu, kokuphenywa ubufakazi ngeke zisaba ingxoxo, ngoba kuzodingeka ngokuqinile uphendula imibuzo ebuzwe abahlanganyeli eziningana. Ngemva kwalokho, ukufundwa idatha ezilotshwe okulotshiweyo wokuqulwa kwecala. Ngaphambi kokuba umuntu abe iqala ukuphendula imibuzo, it is waxwayisa mayelana umthwalo ulwazi olungamanga. Khona-ke esayina ngayo uNobhala.

Kokuphenywa ngokufakaza enkantolo iqala ngakolunye uhlangothi inqubo, owawuthi wamenywa ukuba afakaze. Njengomthetho, yenziwa emva isisulu isivele uphendule yonke imibuzo ye ummeli nomshushisi.

I ngemibuzo ufakazi ecaleni kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi labanye ababefika le njongo izakhamuzi ungezwa ubufakazi bakhe. Bayibiza egumbini ngamunye ngamunye, kanye nabanye balinde ephasishi.

sicelosikhalo

Kungaba wusizo kokubili at esiteji of uphenyo futhi enkantolo ukufakazela ubumsulwa ummangalelwa, noma okuphambene nalokho. Kulokhu, kungashiwo kushiwo kokubili ngekukhuluma noma ngekubhala. Esimeni sesibili, isicelo esinjalo kufanele senziwe umthetho olandelwayo.

Ukuze igcwaliswe isitatimende kanje.

_____________ Igama umzimba (inkantolo noma ATS)

ukuthumela _________________

ummeli _______________

wenzela _____________

Isicelo kokuphenywa ubufakazi

I _________ (igama umzimba) inombolo icala ____ ___________ isakhamuzi ngamacala ubugebengu _______ sihloko we Criminal Code. Izimo okungase kube efanele ukuba uphenyo nokuqulwa kwecala evikela __________ umuntu akwazi ukuqinisekisa ufakazi __________. Ngiyicela ukuba ushayele ajenda.

Ummeli __________ (usuku, isignesha).

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi noma ngasiphi isizathu isicelo kokuphenywa ubufakazi ngeke aneliseke nesikhulu ubani kuhloswe, kungenzeka ukufaka isikhalazo kwenqaba enkantolo nezinye iziphathimandla eziphakeme.

isisulu

Isisulu kuleli cala kuyakuba umuntu ngokomzimba obelokhu ezibangelwa ukuhlupheka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ubugebengu obenziwa kuye. Ngokusho kwezinkambiso komthetho, umphenyi nje ukuthi nokwami umuntu oye wahlupheka ngenxa ngenhloso ngabasolwa, futhi ukufakazela leli qiniso unelungelo enkantolo kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengengxenye yisiphi isigaba isakhamuzi abalimala bangafaka isimangalo ukunxeshezelwa umonakalo zokuziphatha kuye ngenkathi elinde kwaqedwa icala ngempela.

Isisulu ngokuthi ngemibuzo kuphela ajenda, lapho usuku nesikhathi, kanye labo-ke kumelwe avele ngaphambi umseshi. Lo mbhalo kunikezwa umuntu irisidi ekhombisa usuku irisidi yayo. Esimweni lapho isisulu wayengekho ekhaya, ajenda itholakala kunoma yiliphi ilungu omdala nezingokwenyama zomkhaya wakhe. Futhi, kungenzeka le dokhumenti adluliselwa isisulu ngokusebenzisa nokuphathwa endaweni yomsebenzi noma ucwaningo.

Uma isakhamuzi ayikwazi ngesizathu esihle ukuza lo mseshi, udinga ukwazisa ngakho, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kube ngaphansi lokuvalelwa. Kusebenza umthetho ofanayo ukuze umuntu kuthunywa othile ukuba abize ukuze amphenye njengofakazi kuleli cala.

Isidingo ingxoxo zenqubo nge isisulu ihlobene ngokuyinhloko yokuthi uphenyo ukwaze esikhathini esizayo uthembele ubufakazi bakhe futhi ukuze abasebenzise njengezipho ubufakazi kubasolwa. Nge imbangela efanayo umgomo ngemibuzo njengofakazi isakhamuzi ngubani noma bangachazela abomthetho ngobugebengu ephelele.

izingane

I ngemibuzo ufakazi ecaleni lobugebengu, okuyinto engazange efinyelela eminyakeni engu-18 kumele kwenziwe kuphela khona uthisha. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane nje ongathi akakaze ukucindezeleka okunzima ngokomzwelo lapho sisebenzelana umseshi. Kusebenza umthetho ofanayo kulabo abayizisulu ezincane. Kulokhu kokuphenywa kungenzeka abameleli zomthetho samanje.

Ngesikhathi ingxoxo efanayo zenqubo has izici zayo siqu:

- abantu ngubani uneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-16 ngeke ukwazi aphethwe nesibopho sokukhokhela ukwaziswa okungamanga;

- ucwaningo kuzwa ezingase zibhekwe ekusithekeni.

ukuze

Ngaphambi imibuzo kofakazi enkantolo inkantolo kususa lonke kule nqubo, futhi balindele ucingo yabo ephasishi. Joint ubufakazi olunikeza ofakazi kuleli cala akuvunyelwe. Okukhishwayo kuphela amacala lapho e idatha ukwazisa izakhamuzi ababemenyelwe enkantolo, kunomehluko obalulekile. Uma sekunjalo bangase bachithe nesimo futhi bafuna ukuthola ukuthi ibaphi wabo ukhuluma iqiniso.

Ngaphambi ukuchitha imibuzo ufakazi ecaleni lobugebengu emhlanganweni, ijaji icela idokhumenti esiqinisekisa lowo muntu, bese uhlola imininingwane ngamazwi akhe. Khona-ke izimpawu isakhamuzi nge uNobhala okubhekene Obugebengu ngokwephula umlayezo wesexwayiso inqubo ulwazi olungamanga.

Phela imicikilisho kuhlangatshezwene nakho, iqala ukungabaza ofakazi. Ikhodi-Criminal Procedure liphinde lithi esengamele kufanele uthole kumuntu ezicini ezithile kuba njalo ummangalelwa, akulona lokugcina isihlobo sakhe. Ngoba kulokhu, isakhamuzi angenza ukusetshenziswa Article 51 soMthethosisekelo futhi senqabe ukufakaza.

Unobhala uyothumela ukurekhoda yonke imininingwane embikweni. Inqubo, amaqembu ukubuza imibuzo yena, iqala umshushisi, uma ofakazi abamenyiwe ngifakaza ukuvikela isisulu. Khona-ke ukubuza imibuzo advocate nomahluleli.

izinsizakalo zokuvikela

ubufakazi ngamunye angase asebenzise usizo wasemuva abanolwazi, ukuze ngokushesha nangokuqondile ukuba afakaze, akumelwe aphanjaniswe ezindabeni umseshi. Yingakho umuntu wokuqala sihlangana eduze kakhulu abomthetho, kungaba Edidekile, ngaphezu, akazi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani ingxoxo zenqubo ngamiphi imibuzo womphenyi kuye kudingeke ukuba banikeze izimpendulo ezamukelekile ephelele ngezimo lobulelesi.

Ummeli ngesikhathi ngemibuzo ufakazi kwamanje ujabulela zonke wasemuva amalungelo, angababaza ukweluleka ikhasimende lakhe ukwenza imibono ebhaliwe, okumele ngempela zifakwe olandelwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuthola imvume lo mseshi, isakhamuzi unelungelo ukubuza imibuzo ukucacisa zonke izimo icala ngaphansi kophenyo.

Ummeli sizochaza obanikezwa amalungelo akhe, kuhlanganise yemfanelo abalele ubufakazi eneqiniso kunjalo, esizolungisa kuye nasengqondweni phambi ngemibuzo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ikhodi-Criminal Procedure ngokucacile sihlinzekela ukubamba iqhaza ummeli wommangalelwa ngesikhatsi sekucoca zenqubo nge ofakazi, ngaphandle-ke, ngezinye izikhathi bayaludinga usizo lwakhe. Ekusebenteni, kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu, ngenxa izinkonzo ummeli abasakwazi eqolo, futhi akuzona zonke ubufakazi okuyithenga, ikakhulukazi uma une isidingo ethize.

indawo

Ngokuvamile kubangele ngemibuzo ufakazi kuphela ajenda kanye kahulumeni ukuthi uqhuba zonke nophenyo. Ngenxa yokuthi omele kohlelo komthetho kuyaqabukela inikeza wengxoxo zenqubo nabantu ngaphandle ehhovisi lakhe. Phakathi kokuphenywa, kubalulekile ukuba ngingehlelwa nangeyodwa kulezi abebedlula wayengekho, futhi kumelwe ukuthi wonke amagama akhulunywa zalotshwa imizuzu.

Ngemva abaphenyi ezikhonjwe ufakazi, uyasichazela kuye wonke amalungelo nemisebenzi okuyizinto ukunikeza incazelo truthful kunjalo kuphela kohlaka icala, futhi uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa lento. 51 soMthethosisekelo.

Imibuzo ucelwa umuntu zenqubo wedwa, ngaphandle kwabanye, uma kukhona abantu ehhovisi, kufanele siphume ngesikhathi ngemibuzo. Ngemva ulandele ukuqedela kokuphenywa ubapha umbiko kuphelile ukuba zifundwe ufakazi, ofaka isignesha yakhe sokumazi naye.

isikhathi

Imibuzo ufakazi by umseshi akukwazi amahora angaphezu kwamane. Ngemva kwalokho kudingeka wenze nekhefu ukuphumula nokudla ke ungaqhubeka. Sekukonke, kokuphenywa kungenzeka amahora angaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka enkulu ngokwanele ngaphansi kophenyo futhi ufuna ukuchazelwa emaphuzwini athile, umphenyi kufanele umeme ofakazi obekwa ngifakaza ngosuku olulandelayo.

Call intela

Ngeshwa, hhayi kuphela amaphoyisa aqapha angase aqhube ingxoxo zenqubo nge ofakazi kuleli cala. Benawo amalungelo afana abahloli intela. Kulokhu, ucingo nqubo ndawo lelipelwe.

Kukhona sobala eyodwa kuphela ukuthi ubufakazi imibuzo ku yentela sidinga khona kwakhe siqu. Ngakho-ke, i-isakhamuzi ngubani ababemenyelwe ingxoxo zenqubo lezi zindikimba, kulindeleke atheleke kuleli kheli elicacisiwe, futhi ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuchaza izimo ebalulekile kokuba amacala uphenyo.

I-ajenda ngokufakaza kulokhu kungaba okwethulwa umuntu noma ithunyelwe ngeposi. Kulesi-non-ukubukeka esikhathini esibekiwe e intela ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, kungaba bajeziswe ngumuntu emihle in inani ruble ayizigidi eyodwa.

Inqubo ukuhlola ubufakazi kwenziwe lapha ngendlela elandelayo:

- isakhamuzi sokuqala ukuqaphela kwamalungelo akhe nezimiselo zakhe, ngenkathi ingakwazi Isigaba 51 soMthethosisekelo futhi bayenqaba ukuba afakaze, kodwa kuphela uma kungokwalabo esigabeni sabantu elicacisiwe umthetho;

- Umbiko kokuphenywa ugcwele ngu isiphi isikhulu, hhayi kuphela umhloli, ababeka njalo isebenza nge ibhizinisi elithile noma inhlangano;

- emva kokuphothulwa imibhalo ebonisa yonke idatha kanye nendawo izingxoxo nenqubo, ubuzwa lo mbuzo ngakho uyazi ngezimo icala, lapho kufanele futhi iqoshwe ephepheni.

Lapho inhlolovo usuphothuliwe, lo isakhamuzi Kufanele uqinisekise yonke imininingwane enikeziwe futhi uphawu.

Ngubani kungaba ubufakazi

Kulokhu, zonke izakhamuzi owazi lutho mayelana nokuhlupheka, unelungelo ukuya amaphoyisa kanye asibike yena. Yingakho ubufakazi kungenzeka kuphela umuntu ongeyena eyisihlobo ummangalelwa, kanye ungumnikazi ulwazi, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuphenywe icala.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isifungo sokukhuluma iqiniso kujeziswa ngaphansi komthetho, ngakho udinga ukubika ulwazi abaneqiniso. Lo mthetho awusebenzi abantu abaletha uneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-16 ubudala. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ungakwazi kwethuka umuntu ongenacala.

ajenda

Ngamunye isakhamuzi ucingo ukuze amphenye njengoba ufakazi kunjalo kumele yakhelwe ngokufanele. Uma kungenjalo, kungaba ukwephula umthetho. Nokho, akukho imithelela ezifana non-khona ngeke babe.

It sakhiwa kanje:

isakhamuzi _________________

Ehlala _________________

ajenda

Ngokuhambisana Article 188 CPC, Kumelwe uye lo mseshi, le ATS ________ ______________ ukufakaza inombolo icala lobugebengu ___________ njengofakazi.

Benesidingo abe iphasiphothi noma ezinye umazisi.

Endabeni non-ukubukeka esikhathini esibekiwe ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, uzobe kuncike yeziboshwa, ngokuhambisana Art. 113 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure.

Umphenyi ___________ (usuku, isignesha).

Okudingeka

Ngokuvamile, umkhuba, bahlangana njalo. Nakuba ngokuchaza isikhathi ukubonakala yiba nofakazi namtjhana isisulu engxoxweni zenqubo, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele kubhekwe:

- ushayele wokufakaza arcade kwenziwa ngesikhathi esilungele kuye ukusungula contact ngokwengqondo naye, okuzoba kubalulekile ukuze umsebenzi wokudala futhi ngokushesha ukuxazulula ubugebengu;

- akudingekile ukuthi ameme umuntu uma umphenyi imatasa kakhulu, ngakho musa ukwenza kwakhe ulinde kokuphenywa eside ephasishi uyakhathala futhi ayikwazi ukugxila uma uphendula imibuzo ebuzwa;

- akudingekile ukubiza ofakazi ngosuku olulodwa, ngakho-bangabe besakwazi ukukhulumisana nabanye.

Eyokuqala njalo kunesidingo interview labo akanandaba umphumela icala futhi ungabika ulwazi oluphelele kakhulu amaqiniso aziwayo ukuthi nabo kuleli cala. Futhi, umphenyi kufanele ukuvala amathuba usole ne isakhamuzi abasolwa, uma yena ungakwesokunene ezinkulu ngaphansi ukuboshelwa endlini.

esigabeni

Ngemibuzo ofakazi futhi isisulu kuhlanganisa amaphuzu amaningana ukuthethwa kwecala. Ngamanye amazwi, it siqukethe izigaba ezintathu:

- ukulungiselela;

- Indaba khulula obakhathalelayo. abantu okwakwenzekile;

- izimpendulo zale mibuzo.

Ngaphambi ofeza ingxoxo zenqubo, umphenyi kufanele acacise lonke ulwazi mayelana iminyaka yobudala bomuntu, indawo yomsebenzi noma isifundo, imfundo, bese ukuveza amalungelo abo nezibopho. Ukuxhumana kumele zenzeke ngezwi eliphansi. Ngakho omele ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho kufanele eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuletha yonke imininingwane edingekayo ukuze umuntu ubuzwa. Ngaleyo ndlela ebekela kuye contact ngokomqondo, nokwagcina kuyinto isimo kubalulekile umsebenzi omuhle nofakazi kanye izisulu.

Ngemva ingxoxo kwangaphambilini kanye isakhamuzi, kubalulekile ukuba amvumele ukuba atshele mayelana izimo eyaziwa yobugebengu. Ngaleso sikhathi, musa yini ukumbuza imibuzo eminingi kakhulu futhi elungile ngokuya. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka umuntu uvaliwe ngokwabo futhi unike selwazi mayelana naleli cala.

Uma indaba umuntu wanikeza lo mseshi, futhi wanikeza sonke lesi sivumelwano, bese ngemva kwalokho ungakwazi baqale ukubuza imibuzo ubufakazi noma isisulu, into esemqoka ukuthi babengakwazi ngasocansini futhi akusho uqobo udalule abaphenyi. Ukufundwa okuholela ukuze ihlolwe, ngakho udinga ukucacisa yonke idatha nemithombo yabo.

Ngaphambi ubuza umbuzo olandelayo, umphenyi kufanele uthole umuntu, lokho wacelwa ukuthi wayeqonda. Ngoba uma umuntu akaqondi okushiwo ulwazi alethwe kuye, ngeke sikwazi ukunikeza izimpendulo ezifanele. Futhi, musa ukusheshe isakhamuzi nge izimpendulo zale mibuzo, futhi kusinike ithuba ukhumbule futhi ahlaziye yonke imicimbi.