Ukuhamba kwempi yaseRussia namuhla. Izikole zezindiza eRussia

Noma yimuphi umbuso ngezikhathi zonke udinga abantu abathembekile abazobe balungele ukulivikela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Emva kwakho konke, isintu kulo lonke umlando wayo sisebenzise ubudlova ukunqoba obuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, ubuciko bezempi buye waba umsebenzi ongenakuhlukaniswa kuwo wonke amazwe. Kulesi simo kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abantu abahlanganyela kulezo zakhiwo bahlale bejabulela inhlonipho nenhlonipho emphakathini. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba bebelokhu besengozini. Umsebenzi wabantu abanjalo wawuhlobene nokugcwaliseka kwemisebenzi eyingozi. Kuze kube manje, isisekelo sezobuciko zempi sishintshile kancane. Noma kunjalo, isimo se-servicemen sinye. Lesi sigaba semisebenzi yabantu sithuthukiswe kakhulu emazweni amaningi anamuhla. Ekhuluma ngokuqondile ngeRussian Federation, leli lizwe linomunye wamabutho ahluke kakhulu ekulweni emhlabeni. Amabutho ahlomile ahlanganisa amagatsha amaningana amabutho ahlomile, lapho ochwepheshe bebenza khona. Ngokumelene nesimo esiphezulu saso sonke isakhiwo sebutho laseRussia, ukulwa kwezempi kuyabelwe. Lesi sigaba samabutho ahlomile sidlala indima ebalulekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izakhamuzi eziningi zeRussian Federation zizimisele ukukhonza embonini yezindiza, okubangela ukuba kube khona izikhungo eziningi zemfundo ezikhiqiza ochwepheshe kule ndawo.

Umqondo we-Air Force

Ukuhamba kwezempi yaseRussia iyisici esakhiwe ngenhlangano enkulu kakhulu yezinhlaka ze-Russian Federation. Lona yi-force air, noma i-Air Force. Inhlangano iyisistimu equkethe izakhi zohlelo oluhlukile lokukhomba. Kuze kube manje, i-Air Force ihlanganisa imishini yokulwa nezindiza, amasosha omsakazo-ezobuchwepheshe, ukuhamba kwezindiza, kanye nezinjongo ezikhethekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabutho emoyeni akhona ekufezeni umgomo owodwa - ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezindiza kanye nendawo engaphandle kwendawo yeRussian Federation. Njengoba siqonda, kulokhu, ukuhamba kwezindiza kuyisici esiyinhloko esakhiweni. Ngoba abasebenzi bezinyunithi ezinjalo banikeza ngokuvikeleka emoyeni.

Ukuhamba kwempi yaseRussia

Namuhla, ibhalansi yamabutho ahlomile iyinani elikhulu lezindiza ezahlukene. Isabelo sezingonyama singezinqola zempi yezindiza. Ngakho-ke, izindiza zezempi zaseRussia ziyinhlanganisela yezindlela zobuchwepheshe kanye namayunithi ngabanye abathintekayo ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwe-airspace nokwenza imisebenzi ekhethekile yokulwa. Kuze kube manje, inombolo yalesi sigaba semisebenzi kahulumeni yizindiza ezingu-3,429.

Izinhlobo zezindiza zempi

Umkhakha wamabutho ahlomile owethulwe kulesi sihloko ukhona ngokuhumusha okuncane. Ngamanye amazwi, izindiza zempi eRussia namuhla zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• I-front-line;
• Amasosha;
• Okude;
• Ezokuthutha.

Kulesi simo, zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zisebenza ekusebenzeni kwezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi nemisebenzi ethile. Isibonelo, ukuhamba kwezindiza kuqaphela ukuthuthwa kwabasebenzi bezempi, izidingo, imithwalo yempahla, njll. Umzila wangaphambili usebenza ngokuziphatha okuqondile kwamabhekana lapho kubhekene nokulwa okuvulekile.

Imindeni yezindiza ngabanye

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emkhakheni wezokulwa kwezempi kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zobuchwepheshe eziyisisekelo. Ziyizinhlangano ezenza imisebenzi ekhethekile yama-tactical kumongo wemisebenzi yokulwa. Ngakho-ke, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezindiza, okungukuthi:

• Ibhomu;
• Fighter;
• Ukuhlaselwa;
• I-fighter-ibhomu;
• Ukuhlonishwa nokukhethekile.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingxenye zempi nazo zihlukaniswa njengezunithi zama-ejensi ahlukahlukene omthetho we-Russian Federation. Isibonelo, kwimisebenzi yayo, isebenzisa izinsiza zeNavy, i-Army, i-Federal Security Service, uMnyango Wezangaphakathi, uMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo.

Imisebenzi Yezokulwa Kwezempi

Noma iyiphi inhlobo yohlu lokulwa lukhona ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. I-aircraft yanamuhla yempi yezempi yaseRussia kuleli cala ayikho into ehlukile. Lesi sici sokusebenza samabutho ahlomile sinikezwe inombolo enkulu yemisebenzi ehlukene. Ukucabangela leli qiniso, kungenzeka ukukhipha imisebenzi ephuthumayo yezindiza zezempi zaseRussia, isibonelo:

• Ukuvikelwa kwe-airspace ngaphezu kwensimu yombuso;
• Ukunqotshwa kwabasebenzi bezitha kusuka emoyeni;
• Ukuthuthwa kwabasebenzi, izikhali, izinhlinzeko;
• Ukwenza imisebenzi yokubonga;
• Ukunqotshwa kwezindiza zezindiza zesitha;
• Ukulwa nosizo emandleni omhlaba.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhamba kwezindiza yanamuhla eRussia kuqhubeka njalo. Lokhu kuholela ekwandiseni imisebenzi yayo yokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho wamanje wezindiza ungafaka ezinye izibopho.

Ukwakhiwa kokulwa kwezindiza

I-aircraft entsha yezempi yaseRussia, okungukuthi, ukwakheka kweRussian Federation emele, iboniswa inamba enkulu yamasu ahlukene. Kuze kube manje, le nkampani yamabutho ahlomile inezindiza ezihlukahlukene ngezici ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe. Bonke bafanele ukwenza imisebenzi yokulwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo nokuyinkimbinkimbi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bezindiza zempi kungokomkhiqizi wasekhaya ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, lezi zimoto ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa izindiza zempi:

• Abaqaphi: U-Su-30, 27, 35, uMiG-31, 29;
• Izindiza zangaphambili: Su-24,25,34;
• Amadivaysi okucubungula nobude obude: U-Tu-22M, 160, 95;
• Izindiza zokuthutha: An-124, 22, 12, 72, Il-76, 18, 62.

Kukhona futhi umkhakha okhethekile wezindiza, ohlanganisa amadivaysi asetshenziselwa ukufeza imisebenzi ye-atypical. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izindiza ze-refueling, okuthunyelwe kwe-air, izindiza zokubonga, kanye nezinhlelo zokuthola umoya kanye nezinhlelo zokuthola umsakazo.

Imisebenzi enhle

Umbuso wombuso usebenza kuphela uma ukhula njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe obusha obuzosiza ekwenziweni kwemisebenzi yomkhakha wezempi. Kuze kube manje, kunentuthuko eminingana emisha emkhakheni wezindiza. Isibonelo, uhlobo lwama-fighters maduze luzogcwaliswa ngezindiza ezintsha zesizukulwane sesi-5 nesine, okufaka i-T-50 (i-PAK FA) ne-MiG-35. Ukuhamba kwezindiza akushiywanga eceleni. Ngokushesha kule mikhumbi yezindiza yile ndege izoba indiza entsha: IL-112 no-214.

Ukuqeqesha emkhakheni oqondene

Omunye kufanele aqaphele ukuthi imoto yezempi yaseRussia ayikho nje kuphela yendiza, kodwa futhi yabantu nabasebenzi abenza ngokuqondile imisebenzi esebenzayo yesigaba esimelwe samabutho ahlomile. Ngakho-ke, ukutholakala kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kuyadingeka. Ukuze kuqeqeshwe ochwepheshe kule ndawo, izikole zaseRussia zezindiza zezempi zisebenza ezweni lethu. Ezikoleni ezinjalo zemfundo, baqeqesha abaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe kwiMpi Yezempi YaseRussia Federation.

Izimfanelo ezidingekayo ukuze zivunyelwe ezikoleni ezikhethekile zemfundo

Izikole zokuhamba ngezindiza eRussia yizindawo ezikhethekile zemfundo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukungena esikhungweni esifanayo, umuntu kumele abe nezimfanelo ezithile. Okokuqala, kudingeka ube nempilo enhle kakhulu. Ngoba ukuphathwa kwezindiza kuhlotshaniswa nemithwalo esindayo emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukwehlukana okuvela esimisweni esijwayelekile kuyoqeda umsebenzi wezokushayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, labo abafuna lesi sihloko kumele babe nalezi zici ezilandelayo:

• Yiba nezinga eliphakeme lokuphumelela kwezemfundo ngezifundo ezijwayelekile;
• Ukumelana nokucindezeleka okukhulu;
• Umuntu kufanele alungele ukusebenza;

Kulesi simo, zonke izikhathi eziveziwe azitholakali kubo bonke abantu. Noma kunjalo, isigaba sezempi singumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu owenza abasebenzi abadinga indawo yokugcina impahla. Uma umuntu ozosebenza esikhathini esizayo edonselwa kuphela yihlobo lomshayeli wezindiza zezempi zaseRashiya, ngakho-ke akufanele asebenze kule ndawo.

Uhlu lwezikole

Kubo bonke labo abafisa ukujoyina abaqeqeshi bezindiza zempi ze-Russian Federation, izikhungo ezikhethekile zemfundo zisebenza ensimini yombuso. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma kungeniswa ezindaweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nazo zonke izimfanelo ezibalulwe ngenhla, ukudlulisa umncintiswano kanye nokuhlolwa kwezibalo eziningi. Njalo ngonyaka, izidingo zabangenele ezikoleni ezithile zezempi zasolwandle ziyashintsha. Ngokuqondene nokukhethwa kwalokhu noma leso sikhungo, kukhulu kakhulu. Ngokuba namuhla eRussia izikole ezilandelayo ezikhethekile zisebenza:

• I-Air Force Academy. UProfesa N. Ye. Zhukovsky noYa. A. Gagarin, eVoronezh.
• Amagatsha e-Air Force Academy eKrasnodar, eSyran, eChelyabinsk.

Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu ofuna ukuhlanganisa ukuphila kwawo nezindiza esibhakabhakeni angakwazi ukungena ezikhungweni zemfundo ezinikezwe ngokuphepha, okuzobe zinikeza ithuba lokwenza okuthandayo.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, e-Russian Federation, umkhakha womoya wamabutho ahlomile ukwakhiwa ngokwanele namuhla, okusekelwa izithombe ezihambelana nazo. Ukuhamba kwempi yaseRussia kunomzuzwana wokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa sizobona amadivaysi amasha ahamba phambili esibhakabhakeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbuso awunikeli izinsiza zokuqeqesha ochwepheshe endaweni efanele yobuciko bezempi.