Ukungasebenzi ... Ukuvikelwa komphakathi kwabangasebenzi. Isimo sabasebenzi

Yeka ukuthi kuhle kangakanani ukuthi izwe, ukuthuthukisa umnotho, lifikile emcimbini wokuvikelwa komphakathi. Kungenjalo ingxenye yomphakathi yayizobulawa yindlala. Sibheka ngalabo abangesizathu sokuthi bangakwazi ukufaka amakhono abo ngemali ngenxa yezizathu ezithile. Ucabanga ukuthi ubani ongasebenzi? Ingabe ivila, ingenalutho noma isisulu sezimo? Kodwa ososayensi baye bafunda futhi babeka emashalofini. Ukufunda kuphela izincwadi zokubhala kanye nokuphatha - akuwona wonke umuntu. Futhi akuwona wonke umuntu onentshisekelo. Ngakho-ke, abaningi abazi amalungelo abo. Ake sibukeze zonke izici, besebenzisa ulimi olulula lomuntu.

Incazelo

Abantu abangasebenzi bangabantu abangasebenzi emsebenzini okwesikhashana. Njengoba bethi ezincwadini zokufunda, azidingeki emisebenzini yezomnotho. Kuvela ukuthi lesi simo sihlose. Iqiniso liwukuthi umnotho uthuthuka ngokwemithetho yawo. Imakethe - ngisho nangaphezulu. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izimo zivela lapho izandla zingaphezu kokudingekayo. Kusukela kulo mbono, abangasebenzi bangowesifazane ongenalo ithuba lokusebenzisa amakhono akhe ochwepheshe. Abadingi nje muntu okwamanje. Angafaka isicelo esikhungweni esikhethekile lapho ezobekwa khona isimo esingasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazohlinzeka zonke izinhlobo zesekelo, ngokuvamile ziphumelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungasebenzi kunomgomo, kodwa akusifisi. Libhekisela ezenzakalweni ezingalungile zenhlalo. Umbuso unenkinga nayo ngezindlela ezitholakalayo.

Izinhlobo zokungasebenzi

Ezingeni lasekhaya konke, njengokuthi, kucacile. Isayensi ayicabangi kanjalo. Lo mcimbi ubhekwa njengokubanzi, ngokuhlelekile. Kuvela ukuthi ukungaqashwa kungahlukahluka: ukwakha, isikhathi sonyaka nokunye. Isibonelo, ifomu elingaphansi kwalesi simo lihlukile. Laba ngabantu abangenawo umsebenzi ngezizathu zokuziphatha, ngokungafani nomphakathi. Kumele ngithi lokho "emphakathini" ophucukile kuncane kakhulu. Kodwa, isibonelo, e-India - amaphesenti amakhulu abantu abanobuchwepheshe. Izinkolelo kuleli zwe azange zisuswe ngokubambisana kwezwe, zinomthelela omkhulu kubantu kanye nokubukwa kwayo komhlaba. Kodwa lapho abanikezwa isimo sabantu abangaqashiwe, futhi abacatshangwa. Namanje ukhuluma ngokusemthethweni kwalesi simo. Lokho ukuhlala emabhedeni kungaba izixuku zabantu abanamandla, kodwa lokhu akuyona inkomba yokungasebenzi. Futhi uma befuna ngentshiseko indawo, baphendukela ezinsizakalweni, ngakho-ke kuhlukile. Ziyabonakala sengathi zingasebenzi, zizocatshangelwa kukhombisi efanele.

Okuncane kakhulu mayelana nezinhlobo ezibonelweni

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi umnotho ucabangani uma ukhuluma ngokungasebenzi, masibuyele ekuphileni izimo. Isibonelo, uma owesifazane esebenza ebhizinisini elikhiqiza igesi, elivaliwe ngenxa yokuchithwa kwediphozi. Akukho ndawo yokusebenzisa amakhono akhe. Umuntu onjalo ongaqashiwe uyisisulu sezinguquko zesakhiwo. Ukukhiqizwa kwavalwa, izazi zahlala zingabanjwa. Ukungasebenzi okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi yizakhiwo. Uma ucabangela owesifazane oqoqa ama-strawberries, ukusebenza kwakhe kuncike esikhathini sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo. Yonke isikhathi esifanele ahlale ekhaya. Umuntu onjalo ongaqashiwe uyabamba ukushintshwa kwonyaka. Okusho ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe awuncike ekukhethekile, kodwa kuphela ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Futhi uhlobo lokungasebenzi luthiwa yonyaka. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezimweni zomakethe lo mkhuba uqala ngenxa yomncintiswano. Abantu bazama ukuthola lo msebenzi owufunayo. Ochwepheshe bazuza okuningi, uphenyo - amanye awo agcwalisa izinhlu zabangasebenzi.

Ukufunda lo mkhuba

Amadoda amaningi afundele ahlanganyela ekuboneni amaphethini lapho lesi simo sichazwa khona. Lokhu akuyona ukuchitha isikhathi namandla. Vumelana ukuthi ukungaqashwa njengomsebenzi kubangela umonakalo omkhulu emnothweni. Kusukela ekubukeni kombuso, kuyinkimbinkimbi abantu abakwaziyo futhi abazimisele ukuzuza, abanalo lelo thuba. Akukhona nje ukukhiqizwa, lapho bangazifaka khona khona.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuntu ofanayo akazukuthola impilo, elele ukufa kwakhe indlala. Ayikho inzuzo emphakathini, umonakalo owodwa. Kuvela ukuthi ulwazi lwemithetho yentuthuko yezomnotho, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokusebenza komsebenzi, kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile kwanoma yimuphi umbuso. Abaningi bezomnotho baye banakekelwa ngokucophelela ngalolu daba ezifundweni zabo. Kusukela ku-Adam Smith kuya kuJohn Casey. Kumele ngithi iziphetho zososayensi abahlakaniphile zisasebenza. Umcabango wabo uvumelekile ukudala izikimu nemithetho esebenza ezimweni zanamuhla. (Mayelana "okwamanje" kuzoba ngaphezulu.)

Manje mayelana nokusebenza

Abaqashiwe akuzona zonke abantu abalala embhedeni futhi bangabuyeli ngesikhathi esithile ehhovisi. Ukuze ube ilungu laleli "caste", udinga ukubhalisa. Ngokujwayelekile, umsebenzi wokuqashwa umatasa nabantu abafuna umsebenzi. Lesi yisikhungo sombuso esisemthethweni esenza uhlu lonke lwemisebenzi. Phakathi kwabo, into esemqoka ukudala "ibhuloho" phakathi kwabasebenzi kanye "nabaphathi". Okusho ukuthi, lesi sikhungo sisebenza kokubili nesibalo, kanye nalabo abanesithakazelo ekukhanga abasebenzi abasha. Abasebenzi bacabangela labo abafuna umsebenzi, bahlaziye iziphakamiso ezifanele, bese banikeza ulwazi oludingekayo kumuntu. Okusho ukuthi, abahambi nje lapho. Kubalulekile ukuba "ukuhlangabezana" nezimo ezithile.

Ubani ongase asebenze?

Ukuze uthole isimo esifisa, kanye nezinzuzo, kufanele, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ube namandla. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Okokuqala, iminyaka. Umthetho weRussian Federation ubeka ukuthi ubani onelungelo lokusebenza. Okusho ukuthi, umsebenzi wokuqashwa (kuze kube yiminyaka engu-16) noma izakhamuzi zonyaka wokuthatha umhlalaphansi ngeke zisebenze. Abanye abakafiki eminyakeni lapho umsebenzi kudingeka, abanye bahlanganyela enkonzweni ehlukile ngokuphelele. Okwesibili, udinga ukufakazela ukuthi ungasebenza. Kukhona abantu abangenalo ilungelo lokunikeza izinsizakalo kumqashi. Isibonelo, labo abahlonishwa yinkantolo njengabahluleka ngokomthetho, abakhubazekile (kuye ngokuthi iqembu).

Yini ezocelwa enkonzweni yokuqashwa

Ukuze ugweme ukuhanjiswa kusuka esikhungweni ngaphandle kokuthi "impendulo nokubingelela", kuyadingeka ukuba ube nemibhalo eminingi kuwe. Okokuqala, kuyipasipoti yesakhamuzi saseRussia Federation. Khona-ke nakanjani akufanele nje ukhulume ngomsebenzi wakho neziqu zakho, kodwa futhi uqinisekise amagama namadokhumenti. Okusho ukuthi, udinga idiploma (enye i-crust). Isibonelelo sabasebenzi singencike kuye ngemali eyedlule. Ngakho-ke, uma uyeka, udinga idokhumenti ebonisa ukuthi uthola kangakanani (isitifiketi). Kusadingeka ibhuku lomsebenzi. Ikwahlulelwa ngeziqu zokuthola izikhala ezifanele (ngokufanele). Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazoqopha iqiniso lesicelo sakho enkonzweni. Uma umuntu eneziqu eziningana (ubuchwepheshe), kungcono! Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka konke. Futhi ngokujwayelekile, lapho umuntu echaza kabanzi ngaye, kulula ukumsiza. Ikakhulukazi uma engaphenduli nje kuphela isabelo, kodwa ukuthola umsebenzi! Yiqiniso, ngeke udinga izimali ezengeziwe. Kodwa lo mbukiso ngeke uvunyelwe. Futhi lapho, njengoba bethi, ukuxhumana kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthola usizo oludingekile!

Ukunikezwa kwezinzuzo zokungasebenzi

Kuyini isono sokufihla, iningi labantu liyavuma ukubhalisa kuphela ngenzuzo. Ake sithole ukuthi ngabe "ukukhanya" kunenzuzo? Ngakho-ke, uma uyeka futhi ufake isicelo enkonzweni engakapheli unyaka, uzokhokhwa uhlelo oluthile lwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Kodwa, ngenani elidlula ama-ruble angu-6370, ungalindeli. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umholo wakho ulingani, inani elibekiwe liyi-plailing. Uma umsebenzi wakho wezenzo ugcwele ngama-nuances (kwakungekho nhlobo, awuzange usebenze okungaphezu konyaka, usuxoshiwe "ngokusho kwesihloko" njalonjalo), khona-ke ungakwazi ukulinganisa ubuncane kuphela. Ngo-2014 yi-rubles ayi-1105. Izinkokhelo ezingasebenzi zingenziwa ngenyanga. Ukuphila kuphela kuzo akunakwenzeka. Kuphelele, isabelo sikhokhelwa ezinyangeni ezingamashumi amabili nane ezinezingamashumi amathathu nesithupha. Okusho ukuthi, ukuthola imali enkonzweni, kumele usebenze ngokusemthethweni ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuphela uma ungakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi awudli, uzokwazi ukuhlenga isabelo.

Uma ungakasebenzi okwamanje

Labo abafuna umsebenzi wokuqala (ayikho incwadi yomsebenzi), le nsizakalo ngeke ikhokhe kuphela inzuzo encane, kodwa futhi izosiza ngazo zonke izindlela. Okokuqala, izakhamuzi ezinjalo kufanele zinikeze izithuba ngokusho okukhethekile okushiwo. Uma engekho, ungaphelelwa ithemba. Lesi sakhiwo sombuso sinezikhungo ezikhethekile ezibandakanya ukuxilonga. Umsebenzi kuphela wokuthola uzonikezwa owodwa odumile kule ndawo. Ezinameni, ungathembela ku-akhawuntiant, umnwele wezinwele, umdayisi. Kodwa emzaneni - ukukhetha akukona okubanzi. Kumele ngithi izakhamuzi ezingasebenzi zingavumelana nomsebenzi wasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ungahlali ngaphandle kwemali. Kodwa insizakalo iqinile nalabo abambisana nayo. Ikharikhulamu kumele yenzeke, ngaphandle kwalokho iyojeziswa (izoyithatha isabelo).

Ukuvikelwa komphakathi kwabangasebenzi

Kumele sivume ukuthi isimo sengqondo esithuthukile emphakathini emisebenzini yokuqashwa asihambisani ngokuphelele nemigomo yaso, esiboniswe yisisekelo esisemthethweni esisekhona. Ngokuphambene nezitatimende ezingenangqondo, abantu abasebenza lapho bayabizwa ukusiza ezinye izakhamuzi ezimweni ezinzima. Ngalokhu, okushoyo, thola umholo. Imisebenzi yabo ihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa emakethe yezabasebenzi, ukuhlola isimo sayo, ukubikezela ukuthuthukiswa. Khona-ke, uma konke kucatshangwa kahle, singaphetha ngokuthi yiziphi izisebenzi ezizobe zidingwa endaweni ethile. Abantu abacela usizo basuke bahlelelwe ukubuyisela kabusha, ukudala izimo kubo, njalonjalo. Ngokwemvelo, umsebenzi wokuxhumanisa isisebenzi nomqashi omunye komunye awukho ndawo. Kodwa akuyona eyisisekelo. Vele uthathe indawo kusuka ohlwini olukhona lwabantu futhi angakwazi. Kodwa ukuze uqonde ukuthi angangena kuphi, futhi uthole iziqu ezifanele, leli zinga eliphakeme.

Yini enye eyenziwe kwabangasebenzi

Uma ubumba ngokujulile, okungukuthi, ubona, futhi kungani, ngokomthetho, umbuso uchitha imali enkonzweni enjalo, khona-ke ungathola iziphetho ezimbili ezinkulu. Okokuqala, ifuna ukusebenzisa amandla aphelele abasebenzi. Okwesibili, ukuvimbela ukungezwani komphakathi. Lokhu kungenakwenzeka lapho kunabantu abaningi abangenawo emsebenzini. Ngaphezu kokungenalutho lokudla, nabo basesimweni sokucasuka okukhulu. Lesi simo asikwazi ukuvunyelwa. Ngakho-ke, usizo lwabantu abangaqashiwe luyahlukahluka. Nomaphi lapho umthetho uqaliswa khona, kunomcimbi omkhulu wezenzakalo owenziwa nomuntu ngamunye. Bakhuluma, becishe bafinyelele emphefumulweni. Thola ukuthi uzimisele kangakanani. Zama ukuyithumela khona.

Futhi kusho ukuthini ukungasebenzi?

Kusobala ukuthi umuntu ushiywe engenayo imali engalungile. Kuvela ukuthi izwe libuye libhekene nalesi simo. Ezibalo, kukhona uhlu lonke lwezinkomba, ngokusho ukuthi ochwepheshe bahlola amathemba okuthuthukiswa komnotho. Isibonelo, izinga langempela lokungasebenzi likhombisa ukwanda noma ukwehla ezingeni esifundeni. Okusho ukuthi, uma amabhizinisi evalwa, abantu baphonswa ngaphandle emgwaqweni, ngakho-ke kusobala ukuthi ukuhweba kwezomnotho kuqhubeka. Akusizi inzuzo kuhulumeni. Uma kukhona ukungasebenzi, kusho ukuthi ithola intela encane. Ngemuva kwalokho, akhokhelwa kuphela ngamabhizinisi, kodwa nangomuntu ngamunye. Futhi ayikho isabelomali - ayikho imali yentuthuko. Imigwaqo ayakhiwanga, izinhlelo zenhlalo zimise njalo njalo. Uma ungenzi lutho, khona-ke kungase kube khona ukungezwani okuncane, ngokushintshelela kube inguquko. Lokhu kwaphinde kwashiwo yizinsika zomnotho. Ukubaluleka kokuvunyelwa kuze kube manje kuhlala.

Mayelana "uhambe"

Manje sikhuluma ngezinguquko ezinkulu esakhiweni semakethe yezabasebenzi ezenzeka phambi kwamehlo ethu. Kakade wonke umuntu uzwe ngomsebenzi odelelekile. Lona ukugwinya kokuqala kwezinguquko. Imithetho isalokhu igxile "ezimisweni zakudala". Futhi ukuthi ungasheshaphi. Kodwa indaba ezweni liya eqinisweni lokuthi umsebenzi womzimba uqala ukunikeza indlela eya kwengqondo. Futhi uma manje kubonakala, ngokuyisisekelo, kubasebenzi behhovisi, bese esikhathini esizayo, bayoba ngabadali bemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ehlakaniphile. Okusho ukuthi, izwe liya phambili lokuthi ukungabi nemisebenzi kuzoguqulwa. Kanjani? Kuze kube manje , izomnotho azikhulumi ngalokhu . Kuyinto nje leyo mphakathi ishintsha kancane kancane. Inika umkhakha wokukhiqiza izinto kumishini, futhi amandla omuntu ahlose ukudala ubuciko. Inqubo isacashile. Ososayensi bathi izinguquko zizobonakala esikhathini sokuphila sesizukulwane esisodwa! Kakade, ungasho ngokuqinile ukuthi ukusesha umsebenzi kuzobukeka kuhluke kakhulu. Kukhona umbono wokuthi ubudlelwane bemali luzoshintsha futhi. Konke lokhu kusasele! Futhi ngenkathi ongasebenzi ungowesifazane ongenakujabula oneminyaka esebenzayo, okungekho ofuna ukunikeza indawo ehambelana nemfundo. Yebo! Futhi ngempela "ukucinga okusebenzayo" kwalokhu!