Golshany Castle (Belarus): Umlando kanye Legends

Ngo Belarus, edolobheni Golshany, kuba into ezithakazelisayo yezakhiwo. Golshany castle, kunalokho amanxiwa alo, Sinesithakazelo kakhulu izazi-mlando nezingqapheli abaklami. Sekuyisikhathi eside Small emzaneni Belarusian izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni Palace emhlabeni futhi Castle Ensemble, okuyinto kanye kwakungekaNkulunkulu uhlobo lwe Sapieha.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi namuhla kuphela amanxiwa izakhiwo kanye omangalisayo, uhlala kwenye yezindawo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke endaweni lizwe Golshany castle. Ghosts, izingozi, anomalies simbe - konke wasibekela, sengathi i ifu ongabonakali, inqaba eliyimfihlakalo. Izindonga zawo wasendulo ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali imfihlakalo futhi izimfihlo ...

castle Golshany - umlando

Namuhla, izinkulungwane abahambi ukuza Belarus ukubona esigodlweni engaqondakali. Mhlawumbe, abafundi abaningi banesithakazelo, okuyinto Golshanskiy Castle? Itholakala edolobhaneni elincane, lapho kwakuphambana khona Oshmyan ukuba Novogrudok futhi Smorgon. Lokhu isiphetho wehlukile kwamanye amadolobhana Belarusian - lapho ebusa umhlaba ezinganekwaneni kanye namasiko. Kube laphefumulelwa B. Korotkevitch, wabhala inoveli yakhe edumile ethi "Black Castle Olshansky" lapha (ngokuvumelana bendawo) ukungcebeleka uNkk White futhi engaqondakali Black Monk kunezindatshana ukuguga futhi izindonga bagongobaliswe isigodlo kanye omangalisayo Golshanskaya.

Umlando waleli zokuhlala kwaqala ngo-1280. Lokhu kukhuluma ezigcinwe "Bychowiec Chronicle." Kuthiwa umfowabo Prince Narimunda (Golsha), wawela umfula Vilija, wathola entabeni enhle kakhulu, futhi wamisa umuzi owanibiza Golshany.

Rhode Golshansky siyalwazi, ocebile. Izindlalifa amagama abadumile baye ayesezikhundleni high in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, nomele enhle bohlobo lwe-baba abafazi yamakhosi. Ngokwesibonelo, ulyana Golshanskaya waba mfazi Prince Vytautas Keystutovicha, futhi UZandile lwalumenza ajabule Golshanskaya King Jagiello. Njengoba waqala lasebukhosini lwamakhosi abadumile Jagiellonian.

Ukuze Golshan ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII kwaba yingqophamlando - kulokhu kulomhlaba yabonakala elihle esigodlweni nokuziqhenya ubukhulu. Kuhlelwe ukwakhiwa yayo Pavel Sapega - umzala Lva Sapegi. Ngeshwa, ayemiselwe ukuba abe master kuqala bese kuphela enqabeni omangalisayo lolu hlobo. Ngemva akashiyanga izindlalifa.

Kodwa ngo-1880, le nqaba ziphethwe omunye umuntu Gorbanev. On imiyalo yakhe, ingxenye sakhiwo sabhidlizwa, futhi yezihambi ukuthi ezakhiwe ngezitini. Ngaphambi 1939, abantu ababehlala kule nqaba omangalisayo. Ngeshwa, ngo-kwamaSoviet, esigodlweni ilahlekelwe ngokuphelele ezakheke - kwaqhubeka ahlukanisa, ukwakha indlu ka isiko kanye pigsty.

incazelo Palace

Uma sibheka ukuphila kwethu imibhalo, ingcebo okunethezeka Golshany hit enqabeni. yomhlobiso wawo ingaphakathi manje seyaziwa okungaka. Abacwaningi bangase baphikise ngokuthi ilungelo emnyango kwaba ikamelo elikhulu sikwele, izinsika ezine okukhulu. Bona bawumgogodla imbilapho vaults. ukuthi ezindongeni zesigodlo abangu ehlotshiswe ekumeni, tapestries, izikhali abaqoqi ezibizayo.

Windows ebhekene egcekeni enqabeni abangu ehlotshiswe amafasitela namabala-glass. Phansi kwavula nge yamatshe. Castle bayahlonishwa ababephila ngesikhathi, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi "Stone Imbali". Reception futhi amabhola ahlelwe lapha Pavel Sapega. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wayephila kahle, ngaphandle izimali. Ngakho-ke, ngemva ukuwa kwalo phakathi Halšany abakweletwayo yayo.

Le nqaba lakhiwa isiko izakhiwo Dutch. Ngaphandle, kwaba kakhulu afana nesinye isigodlo abadumile Belarus - Mir. Uhlelo konxantathu ehlanganisa izakhiwo izakhiwo zokuhlala, okwadala endaweni avaliwe egcekeni. Ezingosini lwesigodlo ezinde umbhoshongo ukuzivikela Hexagonal tower ne maphakathi omunye izindonga Yakhiwa izinqaba umbhotjhongo nisebenzisa Umhubhe kwangaphakathi egcekeni.

castle Golshany, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, lakhiwa njengoba inqaba, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izindonga zawo okukhulu kwangena olungaphambili lwesonto indlu. Emaphakathi yokungena umbhoshongo isuswe, futhi engela umbhoshongo kakhulu ziyancipha ububanzi, kodwa anda ukuphakama. ukuzivikela lwesigodlo salandelwa uhlelo ube nemigodi ngemigodi zobumba futhi okuvimbezela. izidumbu zawo aye alondolozwa kwaze kwaba manje.

WokuQala nowesiBili neMpi Yezwe cishe wabhubhisa umsebenti eziyingqayizivele abakhi olukhulu isikhathi, esigodlweni abadumile kuphela emanxiweni bahlale Golshany.

izakhiwo

Namuhla, abacwaningi bephikisana ngokuthi Golshanskaya castle isitayela - manje kunzima ukunquma emanxiweni olunothile. Ngakho ngokuvamile imibono yabo azifani. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi isigodlo - ngesibonelo esiphawulekayo isitayela yezakhiwo Baroque. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi izici Dutch ekuvuselelweni lubonakala ngokucacile. Noma kunjalo, bonke bayavumelana ukuthi abakhi esetshenziswa ohlelweni Dutch, ukudala i okuvimbezela zobumba futhi ube nemigodi ngemigodi ububanzi.

ukungena portal

Golshanskiy Castle (Belarus) maphakathi sezakhiwo lalinomnyango main. Olungaphambili lwesonto nganeno esicacile. portal Arched anezinhlaka archivolt.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, symmetrically ukuhambisa, elise indlwana encane. Yakhiwa esakhiweni sokuhlala.

Sishilo kakade ukuthi izimfihlo nezinganekwane ezungezwe Golshany castle. Izinganekwane ngaye bendawo adluliswa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Ezinye zazo uzokutshela, futhi ngokuthobeka siyokwamukela lesi sihloko.

Legend of the Black Monk

Kwasukasukela insizwa abampofu wathandana inkosazana enhle Hanna Golshanskaya. A, intombazane evela emkhayeni yizicukuthwane wathi kuye ukubuya. Maduze uyise inkosazana BakaJehova bezwa emihlanganweni yabo eyimfihlo. Ukuze athobele lo udumo ejwayelekile, wanquma ajezise ngeshwa nsizwa. Ukulandela isiko ephakathi, watshelwa ukuba odongeni kuze indodakazi othandekayo kwelinye izindonga enqabeni. Selokhu Dead umphefumulo abafana enyuka zewayini nemipheme enqabeni. Ibizwa ngokuthi emthunzini Black Monk, okuyinto uyabethusa ezingavamile abedlula ngendlela.

The Legend of White Lady

Le indaba ethandwa kakhudlwana Golshany. Yena kusolakala ukuthi kwenzeka lapho kwakhiwa Franciscan Isigodlo, okuyinto etholakala eduze castle.

Abakhi eyakha indlu yezindela, wathembisa umvuzo uma ngiqede umsebenzi ngesikhathi esimisiwe. Kodwa into engazange asungule kusukela amakhosi - omunye izindonga QHAHAZA unaphakade wabhubhisa izikhathi eziningana. Khona-ke izisebenzi wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi kokuphothula umsebenzi kufanele kube khona ukunikela ngomhlatshelo. Bona sinqume ukuthi owesifazane ngubani okokuqala ivela kule ndawo, futhi kuyoba ngeshwa kakhulu. Nguye okwakubhekwe ukuthi unkosikazi yesisebenzi abasha, kwathiwa immured ezindongeni ebhidlikayo.

Eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu legend kusekelwe izenzakalo zangempela. Phakathi ekumbeni eyenziwa ngo-2000 esigodlweni sezindela, ngaphansi odongeni amantombazane athola skeleton ngezibonakaliso sokufa enobudlova. Abasebenzi bathola izinsalela futhi ayingcwabe ngokwakho ngaphandle emngcwabeni, kungakabiphi bafa, kodwa into engajwayelekile ukuthi kamuva ayikwazanga ukuthola ethuneni.

Mayelana nalesi intombazane itshela nganekwane wasendulo noma cha akwaziwa, kodwa Isigodlo umphefumulo namanje ezidukayo othiwa panna White. Abantu bomuzi bathi kule minyaka yamuva kwaya ezivamile. Abantu bakule ndawo bathi, ukuthi akathandi amadoda (futhi ngesizathu esihle), ngemuva komhlangano nabantu White Lady ngesikhathi esithile ulahlekelwe ukwaziwa kwawo emkhathini.

Legend wokugaya

Mill wabhekisela enganekwaneni ekuqaleni edolobheni. Manje kusuka kukho kwakukhona izindonga kuphela. Kodwa ebusuku kuziwa uyaphila futhi "iqala ukusebenza." Abantu bathi kuyinto ngokucacile creaking okugaya, amahhashi niyiyiza, namazwi wezwa miller.

castle anomalies

Uma kwenzeke ukuvakashela Golshany castle, abantu ngempela ngithi kini kungenye indaba. Eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu amabili edlule, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho ngaphezulu uthisha esikoleni sendawo wathembisa abafundi bakhe ukuthi babadedela eholidini ngaphambili, uma umlethe izitini ayisishiyagalombili. Abafundi elalibalandela enqabeni, lapho omunye wabafana wabulawa - ke flunked odongeni kubhidlika. izakhamizi Golshan bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu bekungenzeki ngengozi. By anomalies efanayo ezihlobana futhi ukusebenza umsindo wokugaya ubudala, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto bekuyize emaphethelweni esigodi.

Ngo Golshany izikhathi eziningana wavakashela ososayensi ukuhlola ukunemba lezi izindaba. Zonke bamunye umbono ukuthi kukhona buyinto ongaphilile.

Golshany castle namuhla

Kanye okunethezeka enqabeni Golshany eziningi ngokuthi weqiniso ezivulekile Museum - lapha ungabona izinsalela kwemibhoshongo nasezingosini izindonga, Uphahla lwangaphakathi arched. Njalo ngonyaka izinkulungwane zezivakashi eza lapha yokufisa emanxiweni izakhiwo zasendulo, kungcono endaweni ithole idumela lokuba omunye oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke eBelarus.

Okusanda, enqabeni labetibambile endaweni encane evulekile ngezitini esiye zanqwabelana ezindongeni iminyaka eminingi. Kusobala wama phandle kuhlaka izigodlo, izindonga, ngoba bona babengahlanganisiwe ngithuka izinsalela isigamu-izitini.

Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi lo msebenzi wenziwa usebenzisa ogandaganda - eningi ungqimba zomlando namasiko ukuthi sburtovano ibe omkhulu kadoti kwenqwaba. Iziphathimandla uhlela ekupheleni 2015 ukuqala kabusha esigodlweni.

Golshany Castle - kanjani ukufinyelela

Uma uya esikhathini esizayo esiseduze posetitzamok Golshany, ungakhetha ezimbili ongakhetha - ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi noma uhambo ngemoto.

Esimweni sokuqala udinga ukuba Minsk (Eastern Bus Station) egibela ibhasi emzileni Minsk - Traby, okuyinto ethatha wena Golshan.

Ngemoto, niya eMoscow - Minsk indandatho komgwaqo. Thatha isiphambukisi ukushayela phezu M6 (mayelana 65,4 km). Khona-ke jikela ngakwesokudla futhi uye ngqo 3.4 km. Ngemva kwalokho, phezu circle, ujike e-Congress 2nd. Qhubekela N8245 (12 km).