FESCO: Umlando kanye Namuhla

FESCO ingenye izinkampani ezinkulu lokuthumela eRussia namuhla indlela. Ngesicelo ukuphathwa, inkampani ihlose abe umholi zokuthutha umkhakha terrritorii Rosiyskoy Federation.

ukusabalala

Inkantolo FESCO ukusebenza emhlabeni wonke.

Amahhovisi Amahhovisi namanxusa nezinkampani ezikwamanye kokubili eYurophu nase-Asia. Ikheli ezisemthethweni Ekude Eastern Inkampani yokuthumela itholakala e Moscow, kungenzeka ukuxhumana nabaphathi abaphezulu. A amafa main asezindaweni Vladivostok.

Kumiswa inkampani

Far Eastern Inkampani yokuthumela sihlehlela emuva 1880. Ngisho nasezikhathini of the Empire, Russian ke wenza isinqumo amasu ukuthuthukisa ogwini olusempumalanga yezwe kanye Inkampani ngesisekelo ethekwini Vladivostok. Inkampani "I-Ejensi Voluntary Fleet" yadalwa. Nokho, namuhla okuthiwa "FESCO" inkampani-yenethiwekhi wathola emuva ngo-1935.

Lo mkhumbi lokuqala, eyathatha inkambo ogwini kude, umkhumbi okuthiwa "eMoscow". Kungenxa nalesi umlando indiza iqala isitsha njalo izingcingo ethekwini Vladivostok.

Nokho, uma kubhekwa izimo zezulu yalesi sifunda isikhathi eside, ukufinyelela ulwandle kuphazamisekile phakathi naso sonke isikhathi ebusika ngenxa yokuthi endaweni amanzi imbozwe yiqhwa.

Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1894, "Agency of Voluntary Fleet" ozuza abasebenzi ophihliza iqhwa. Ngesitimu "Strongman" kulo lonke ebusika ka 1894-1895 wakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo the port futhi ukuvimbela Uqweqwe yesiteshi lokuthumela.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Vladivostok Kwakuyindawo eyinhloko Pacific lamabutho eSoviet Union. Ingozi main kuyinto lapho ibutho Japanese.

Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1941 i-fleet ukuhweba DMP kwaba kakade imikhumbi 70 futhi imikhumbi engu-15, phakathi kwawo kukhona futhi babe imikhumbi emihlanu ngamaloli hlobo.

Ngo-December 1941, ekuphumeni kwelanga ezweni uthi amalungelo ayo eMpumalanga Ekude La Perouse Strait Tsugaru futhi Korea, ebabiza "asolwandle imigqa ukuzivikela yaseJapan." Nakuba amalungelo zomthetho ndima zabo kulawulwa isimiso inkululeko wezilwandle, ngokomthetho isitha amabutho ahlomile amboze nokuwela kwawo Straits, kuhlanganise nokusebenzisa izibhamu.

Border izibhelu ezenzeka esikhathini esidlule. Ngemva isimemezelo esemthethweni impi, umuzi echwebeni ushintshele ngokuphelele imodi impi.

Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi leyo minyaka engu-echwebeni lokugcina Vladivostok eSoviet Union, itholakala ngaphandle zone of ezempi. Wahamba ngengosi elikhulu izimpahla ukuze ukuthengisela, ukuzivikela nokuhlasela.

Phakathi nempi, FESCO ilahlekelwe 25 ezinkantolo lalo. Ukuba ngesitimu torpedoed kwaba "Transbalt" abuqede lokhu izibalo edabukisayo.

eRussia

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, Russian Federation, okuyinto eyaba owalandela uhulumeni owandulele, sisungula Vula Joint Stock Inkampani "Far Eastern Inkampani yokuthumela."

Ezweni elisha ngelinye imikhumbi akhona Shipping Administration uqondisa bayazikhandla ukuze bandise isimo sendawo umsebenzi walo.

Ukuvula i umugqa omusha lokuthumela phakathi emachwebeni of Australia nase-United States.

izinkampani ejensi siqu baqale umsebenzi wabo e-New Zealand, Hong Kong, eCanada.

It ucala kutfutfukisa iphakheji elisha amasevisi, kufaka hlangana imithwalo ukudlulisa amasevisi benethuba "Ex-Emikhulu Kakhulu '(endlini ngendlu).

Ngo-2003, ngokuvula inkampani FESCO Logistic, ikomkhulu eMoscow, FESCO izimisa emakethe amasevisi ingxenye European yeRussia. A indima ebalulekile lokhu ukuthuthukiswa izitimela.

lasolwandle namuhla

Ngo-2006, imikhumbi ye FESCO wathola izitsha eziyisithupha ezintsha esitsheni isitsha Ro-Ro.

Kuze kube manje, FESCO usebenza izinkantolo amabili zeminyaka ezahlukene ukwakhiwa.

Lesi sikebhe esingamathani endala yemikhumbi - umkhumbi esitsheni "kusho uCaptain Krems", elakhiwa ngo-1980. deadweight Ezazimzungezile - 5805 amathani wonke esibhalisiwe. Kuyinto kokubili omunye izitsha kokuncane kunakho konke kuya isebenze.

umkhumbi Ukuba futhi kwekulu yokusebenza lokuthumela yenkampani - umkhumbi esitsheni "FESCO Diomede", elakhiwa ngo-2009, nge deadweight ka 41850 wamathani.

Futhi asasebenza icebreaking umkhumbi "Vasiliy Golovnin", elakhiwa ngo-1988.

"Captains"

lekubukana nemfundzi ngamunye, le "dolobha" Ekude Eastern Inkampani yokuthumela. Kuze kube manje, imikhumbi isebenza kuzo zonke ezine umkhumbi:

• "Kusho uCaptain Afanasyev";

• "Kusho uCaptain Maslov";

• "Kusho uCaptain Krems";

• "Kusho uCaptain uSergiyu."

Bonke umkhumbi owodwa emphemeni, eyenzelwe ukuthuthwa jikelele wezimpahla esitsheni.

"Kusho uCaptain Afanasyev" futhi "kusho uCaptain Maslov" ezakhiwa ngo-1998 e-shipyards Polish eSzczecin. Deadweight amathani okwedlulele phezu ayizinkulungwane 23 flying ifulegi saseKhupro.

"Kusho uCaptain Krems" futhi "kusho uCaptain uSergiyu" kuyinto izitsha endala futhi abanolwazi kakhulu imikhumbi. Indaba yakhe iqala ngo-1980, ngesikhathi Vyborg ngisemsebenzini futhi lusaqhubeka.

Kufinyeta

FESCO namuhla - lena inkampani kubaluleke kakhulu eRussia lanamuhla esifisa abe umholi lonke emkhakheni wezokuthutha. Umlando walo lide futhi ebanzi. Kodwa wasinda futhi ongenalo balahlekelwe izikhundla zabo, kodwa nsuku zonke ukuhlakulela futhi beba ethandwa kakhudlwana.