Liner - ke ... I enkulu kufika imikhumbi emhlabeni, uhlu kanye nencazelo

Ngamunye wethu uthanda ukuhamba. Othile ukhetha ukuhlala ezintabeni, umuntu ngaphezulu ukuze ukuthanda kwabo imoto ezokuvakasha, futhi abanye abantu bakhetha uphumule ehlathini. Kodwa kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile pilgrim, okuyinto kukhethwe njengoba ukuzilibazisa yokwenziwa olwandle emkhunjini. Nakanjani ukuthi lolu hlobo ezokuvakasha akuyona kuphela ebiza kakhulu, kodwa akuyona wonke umuntu, ngoba ewa eqinile kungabangela okuthiwa "ulwandle-kugula." Nokho, kulesi sihloko sizobe sesibheka ukuthi ihlanganisa elithi "liner" futhi ufunde izici zayo.

definition

Ngakho, liner - umkhumbi ngokuvamile kuba umgibeli ondiza, kusukela ethekwini ukuhamba ukuze port uya khona ngesikhathi schedule kusengaphambili futhi yamemezela. Yileyo umkhumbi "umi phezu umugqa."

Leisure olwandle

Kuze kube manje, cruise umkhumbi ingenye ezichumayo travel ocebile. Ngenxa yalolu hambo ungabona ulwandle ukuvakasha ngokushesha nje emazweni ambalwa, futhi uvakashele eziningi ezikhangayo. Le iholidi ingathatha izinsuku ezingu-eziningana noma amasonto. On isikhathi yalolu hambo, ezingeni yayo yesevisi nezinye izinto namathonya izindleko imvume.

Imininingwane zomlando

Sea ezokuvakasha wathola umfutho nentuthuko phakathi nekhulu le-19, lapho abagibeli abaningi inkampani waqala ukuzama ukuthola izindlela ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene imikhumbi abagibeli liner offseason. Kusukela ekuqaleni umkhumbi - besemkhunjini kanye seaworthiness kakhulu futhi ephakeme amandla injini, kuba ngenkuthalo bazibandakanye ukuthutha abagibeli.

umugqa Transatlantic esikhathini iminyaka 1846-1940 bekulokhu ethandwa kakhulu, ngoba okwamanje bethuthele INguqulo Yezwe Elisha, cishe 60 million abantu. kwakuzothutheleka okunjalo ngilangazelela ukuba umkhumbi kwaholela yokuthi ezingeni wokuncintisana phakathi shipowners njalo futhi ngokushesha lakhula. Ngenxa yalokho, baphoqeleka ukuba sifuna ukuthuthukisa izimo lokuthola Abantu ababesemkhunjini, ayinyuse kwamakhasimende. Eziyimbangela yalokhu kuye kwaholela yokuthi imikhumbi Eqinisweni, ukhululekile kakhulu ehhotela elintantayo.

Omunye uhambo lomkhumbi yokuqala eyaziwayo ngokusemthethweni ekuphumuleni isibe umzila phakathi Iceland naseBrithani, lapho kufika imikhumbi emikhulu waqala ukuhamba xaxa ngo-1835.

isikhathi sethu

Iningi-iningi cruise umkhumbi ngesikhathi kubhalwa lesi sihloko - Harmony Wezilwandle. Ngo nohambo lwakhe lokuqala ukuya emkhunjini wahamba-May 15, 2016 esuka ethekwini French ngaphansi kwegama Saint-Nazaire. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, umkhumbi has a ukusebenza kahle ephakeme kuqhathaniswa nezinye 'labafowabo' ngokusebenzisa design injini ngcono. Ngo-July, sihlelwe ukubandakanya giant for cruise weeklong eseRoma.

titans zasolwandle

Uma imininingwane ukuzama ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "Yiziphi enkulu kufika imikhumbi emhlabeni", kuleso simo kungcono ucacise izitsha kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso.

On the isikhundla yeshumi itholakala ngaphansi igama umkhumbi MSC Preziosa. umthamo Its abagibeli 3959. Umzila eyinhloko umkhumbi iyona Mediterranean. Ukuze into ukubambelela ngomkhumbi eziyisikhombisa nobusuku obuyisikhombisa, udinga ukubeka inani € 560. giant Imvume yesabelo sogu ekuqaleni eyakhelwe omunye izinkampani zokuthutha Libya, kodwa impi isizwe Afrika kuye kwasho ukuthi umkhumbi wawusengozini Italian Cruises ngokuqinile impahla. Emkhunjini kukhona the original umdlalo njengoba Simulator ka "Formula 1". Futhi iyatholakala 4D-cinema lenqwaba zokudla.

indawo lesishiyagalolunye waya liner Royal Princess. Esikebheni kwakuneqembu ngesikhathi esifanayo lingafika abagibeli 4100. Lo mkhumbi uya eduze nemizila zaseCaribbean, Europe kanye eBritish Isles. Igama umkhumbi 16 Juni 2013 mathupha eyabiwe Duchess of Cambridge Keyt Middlton. Ngesikhathi ukuqaliswa emcimbini futhi babe-Marine, lo Irish Guards. On the umkhumbi wadala: ezivulekile cinema ukudansa imithombo, umbukiso ukukhanya.

umugqa lesishiyagalombili kushiya Breakaway Norwegian. Lo mkhumbi kokuba ubude 324 metres, yayikwazi ukuthwala kufika ku abagibeli 3988 ngokwabo. Liner kusekelwe e-New York. Njengoba imoto ukuzijabulisa banganikeza izivakashi Broadway imibukiso ezintathu, yokudlela nge izinkanyezi UMichelin.

On the isikhundla wesikhombisa zikhonza njengezigqila isilinganiso okunemibandela namanje omunye liner - kungcono ngoba iNdlovukazi uMary I 2. Nge obuphelele ayo 345 amamitha mkhumbi ebhodini abagibeli 3090. Isikebhe Cruises ku izimbobo laseYurophu, eziqhingini zaseCaribbean, Transatlantic. Lokuzijabulisa original womkhumbi Kuyaphawuleka izinkanyezi, 3D-movie, imitapo ezimbili.

Ngingoweqa umthetho kanye nezinye izimoto

indawo Sixth kungokwalabo Independence of Olwandle. Lo mkhumbi iyakwazi ukunikeza izindawo 4375 abagibeli. ubude umkhumbi 339 amamitha. On the umkhumbi kukhona: amanzi indaba ephathwayo epaki, ipaki kokupheqa, ngezicathulo rink ngisho indandatho isibhakela. Ngo-May ka kulo nyaka, kodwa umkhumbi kwakukhona ngesenzakalo ezingemnandi - ke ibibanjwe ethekwini Alesund, Norway. Isizathu - non-intela imisebenzi elindeleke. Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi inkampani uwayehlalise ngokoqobo ihora wenza lemali edingekayo (mayelana € 72,150), futhi umkhumbi waya olwandle futhi.

Norwegian Epic - umkhumbi nalelo gama ngokuqinile ibekwe yesihlanu. Isici ehlukile, okuyinto ine umkhumbi - kuba phambi studios nomklamo esikhethekile abahambi olulodwa kanye apholile ezivamile. Futhi ebhodini umculo bukhoma, kukhona inala ongakhetha zokuzijabulisa.

indawo Okwesine - I-Allure Wezilwandle. Umkhumbi ubude 362 amamitha ebhodini athwala isikhathi abagibeli 6296. Lo mkhumbi ifakwe ezindaweni eziyisikhombisa ezehlukene, it has zokudla 25 nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle, izindonga ukugibela, ebaleni lokudlala i-basketball ne-Starbucks lokuqala olwandle emhlabeni. Njalo elibamba amaqembu e isitayela kwekhulu lama-20.

umklomelo ezintathu

Emgqeni wesithathu itholakala Oasis Wezilwandle ephethe namandla bahlalaphi abantu 6292. Liner embhedeni gumbi ifakwe i indawo square metres 150. Kukhona mini-igalofu, i-volleyball ne-basketball izinkantolo, ezimbili izindonga rock ekhuphuka kanye Karaoke. Lo mkhumbi wakwazi ukudlula ngaphansi kwebhuloho Omkhulu Belt (Denmark), futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lo mkhumbi egunyazwe ukuphakama akufanele idlule 65 amamitha. Oasis Wezilwandle 7 amamitha ngaphezu value inikezwe, kodwa kudlule ngaphansi liner isithiyo ukusivumela qeda yabo amapayipi.

Honorary "isiliva" isilinganiso iwine Quantum Wezilwandle 348 budze futhi ephethe namandla abantu 4905. Lo mkhumbi kwenza Cruises enqamula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo i-emihlanu nobusuku obungamashumi kuyodingeka bakhokhe $ 800. Ababaningi cruise liner zomhlaba, efana nale, ungakwazi ukuziqhayisa kokuba 16 onezitezi, observation umbhoshongo, etholakala endaweni engamamitha angu-90 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuhamba emhlabeni autodrome kanye ukubhukuda echibini nge screen omkhulu vidiyo.

Ekugcineni, umholi we ukukala, umuntu ngaphandle lapho ngobukhulu cruise liner emhlabeni umane engacabangeki - kakade ngenhla Harmony Wezilwandle. Lokhu umkhumbi yokuhlala ngokwawo abagibeli ezingaphezu kuka-6,000. Isibalo onezitezi kuyinto izingcezu 18. Kusukela ukuzijabulisa esiphawuleka ngokukhethekile amaslayidi amanzi ezintathu, lapho irobhothi bartenders ukusebenza. Yiqiniso, inani casino, Spas nezindawo zokudlela kanye imiqulu.