Mastitis: ukwelashwa kanye nezimpawu

Uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini "mastitis", esayina izinto zakhe eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:

- imfiva, ukwanda elibukhali lokushisa,

- lesikhumba webele siba nezinzwa ezisenza sizwele kakhulu,

- lapho palpation palpated uphawu encane,

- lapho kwenziwa lokhu manipulation nesineke uyazwelana nathi ebuhlungwini.

ukusabela okuvuthayo kwezicubu mammary kungenziwa ephelezelwa ukwakheka izilonda, ithumba, necrosis kanye abscesses. Kukhona kungenzeka sepsis, okuyinto evame kakhulu ngisho siholela ekufeni. Ngemva isifo kwandisa ingozi sokuthuthukiswa mastitis nomdlavuza wamabele izimila. Kaningi, etiology of mastitis lihlotshaniswa ukuchayeka nezici mechanical, ezishisayo, begazi noma amakhemikhali. Akufanele sibakhohlwe yokuthi ukwehla amasosha omzimba ingabagulisa ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo.

Ukuze ube kungabaza ngokuthi ukwelapha mastitis, kubalulekile ukuqonda pathogenesis lesi sifo. Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo lihlotshaniswa kahle ezinzwa conduction kanye kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa isimo ukwedlulela parabiosis, kamuva kuholela ukwehla umsebenzi enzyme kanye okusithiyayo we zamagama neurohypophysis i-hormone (azopresin, oxytocin). Ndawonye lokhu kuholela kwezinso umzimba, futhi ngenxa yalokho, eba sokuwohloka webele izicubu. Ngenxa yokwanda permeability semithambo yashubisa izindonga amile futhi izinqubo exudative. Ngenxa yalokho ukuvuvukala emhlabeni kwemizi kudalwa okuthiwa ulayini ukutjheja imikhawulo.

Uma uphethwe ukwelashwa "mastitis" is arcade kwenziwa kusaqalwa lesi sifo, kodwa ochwepheshe uqale ukunquma etiology lesi sifo. Zonke izindlela zokwelashwa okuhloswe ngazo nokucindezela ukutheleleka. Odokotela batusa kakhulu ukuba self-medicate, ngoba mastitis ngokuvamile kakhulu nzima kumiswa abscesses kanye abscesses. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokwelapha purulent mastitis kuyinto ukuhlinzwa.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ukwelashwa "mastitis" Yiqiniso, izoncika kakhulu ukuma ukuvuvukala kule ndlala mammary (ubovu isudi, serous, catarrhal noma fibrinous). Ukuze ukwelashwa ngempumelelo ebekiwe eqeda ukuvuvukala, elwa namagciwane kanye imithi analgesic. Lapho uphethwe "mastitis serous" impatho Kwenziwa usebenzisa namagciwane spectrum ezibanzi (cephalexin, azithromycin, oksatsilin, tsirofloksatsin, amoxiclav, clarithromycin, gentamycin, tsefradil, ceftriaxone, cefazolin futhi njll).

Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yokujama tsi ubisi ebeleni, odokotela batusa ukuqhuba njalo ukudonsa ubisi (njalo ngemuva kwamahora amathathu). Ukuze analgesia endaweni ubuhlungu babelwe procaine ukuvinjelwa. Isikhathi ekwelapheni mastitis serous imayelana izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa lokudakwa ezibekiwe ukumpontshelwa izixazululo of electrolyte kanye glucose.

Ngenxa yokuthi esikhathini esiningi, mastitis ngobisi buthelela imikhiqizo anobuthi nezinto ezincane eziphilayo ukuchitha ibele akuvunyelwe. Lokhu ubisi siyimbangela dysbiosis ebantwaneni. ukusebenza kahle High ibangelwa ukwelashwa nge Ukuphatha le mithi, okuyinto zivimbela kumiswa ubisi (dostineks). Odokotela musa batusa iziguli ezine uphethwe "mastitis" Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa ukusebenzisa izindlela imithi yendabuko. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi amakhambi okwelapha ngeke bakwazi ukunqanda ukuqhubeka ukutheleleka, localizes kule ndlala mammary, futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kuyinto inhlamvu for kumiswa abscesses kanye abscesses, okuyinto iyingozi kakhulu empilweni kokuphila kukanina.