Septoplasty: Izibuyekezo emva kokuhlinzwa

izinkinga zezempilo kungaba ahlukahlukene ngokwemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-septum ephambuka kuphela efika kuqala kubonakala emzimbeni ezincane, akunamthelela ukuphila komuntu. Noma kunjalo, lesi simanga (kungaba azalwa naso noma bathenga) kungaholela nezinye nemiphumela ebuhlungu. iminyaka umyeni wakho snores elele? Ingane yakho ngasizathu simbe kunzima ukuphefumula ngokusebenzisa ikhala? Ingabe uvame ngiphethwe yikhanda? Isizathu angase alale ngokungenaphutha acinene septum ukusonteka. Lokhu ukuntula ayikwazi ukulungiswa ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa. It has a igama ethize - septoplasty. Ungayisebenzisa ukulungisa septum ephambuka nazo zonke balahle izimpawu ezingemnandi ukuthi ahambe nawe isikhathi eside. Kuyini ukusebenza? Njengoba-ke ibekezelelwe? Abakushoyo ngemizwa yabo ngesikhathi sale nqubo, kanye esikhathini postoperative? Maduzane kangakanani sizokwazi ukubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile? Kungakhathaliseki zonke kungenziwa inikezwa septoplasty? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye, kuxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini lokhu?

Kuyini septoplasty ka acinene septum? Izibuyekezo kanye nenqubo ochwepheshe ichaze njengoba uhlobo ukuhlinzwa nokuqondisa ngazinye septum acinene (okungukuthi ezakheke). Ngemva ufeza operation esinjalo, isiguli ayisekho ebhekana nezinkinga nge acinene ukuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayisekho uhlupho izifo ENT, kuphakama kusukela sikhubazekile acinene septum. Okubalulekile! Akumelwe ididaniswe septoplasty nge rhinoplasty. ukuma kwekhala nohlobo samanje wokusebenza akashintshi. Injongo inqubo - ngodonga ukulungiswa kuphela. Nokho, kungenzeka lezi izinhlobo zokuhlinza kuhlangene, uma ine- ubufakazi obuhilelekile.

Izibuyekezo ngemva septoplasty

Kusobala ukuthi ngeke kube ukuhlakanipha ukwamukela noma yiluphi uhlobo welashelwa phambi ukuthola lonke ulwazi olutholakala ku-ngale ndaba. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini kahle kufanele abhekane kangakanani kokuzikhandla nokutshala imali enkulu uhlelo, yiziphi ezinye izindlela, kungakhathaliseki ibuphi ubunzima esingase sibhekane ezengeziwe. Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo ulwazi kungatholakala kuphela yilabo kakade selashwe indlela oyikhethayo. Kuphela umbono onjalo kungaba njengomuntu onokwethenjelwa ngoba akubona bonke ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngezingozi kokungenela (nakuba isibopho) futhi ababethi yonke imibala ohlangothini ugly nenqubo efana septoplasty ekhaleni. Izibuyekezo iziguli kulokhu kuzosiza okuningi.

Ngakho abakushoyo mayelana nokusebenza in iziguli? Ukuze iningi labo, le nqubo kwaba ithuba kuphela ukulungisa ukugogeka okuyinto kabi inkambo evamile ezimpilweni zabo. Njengomthetho, ngcono Abaluleke obonakalayo ikakhulukazi kakade esikhathini postoperative, ngokushesha ngemva nokuvuselelwa langesikhatheso ngoKukhulamungu. Breathing ngokusebenzisa ekhaleni ayisekho zibangele noma iyiphi nobunzima snoring siphinde, ubalekela inani izifo okubangelwa ukusonteka we septum acinene kwaba (isb sinusitis). Ngokusho iziguli, akukho ubuhlungu phakathi nokuhlinzwa, baye singakazalwa nakuzalwa. Nokho, uma ngizwa wendawo isetshenziswa, kufanele ukulungele ziwe ku ekhaleni, isidingo ukuchitha isikhathi esithile ngaphandle ukunyakaza namanye ngokuphazamiseka.

izinhlobo septoplasty

Ukusebenza kubhekwe engenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili okunye. Le ndlela endoscopic futhi indlela ezihilela ukusetshenziswa laser ubuchwepheshe. Kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuba sicabangele ngayinye yalezi zinkulumo ngokuningiliziwe.

1. septoplasty endoscopic of septum acinene

Izibuyekezo babike ukuthi le ndlela ithandwa kakhulu ezigulini. Ukusebenza okukhulunywa akabashiyi ikhona iminonjana ebonakalayo yokungenela kuhlinzwa, njengoba bonke sebeziqhumbuza zenziwa kuphela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ikhala. Ngokuvamile, ngodonga ubuqotho iyagcinwa yaphelela, ngaphandle kwalawo ezimweni lapho imbangela yokuthi ugobile kwaba ukulimala ngokomzimba (ezimweni ezinjalo abanye babutha izingcezwana eziyizinsalela izicubu ukuba kususwe). Okuqondile kuthatha imizuzu engamashumi amathathu kuya amane. Lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi imisebenzi nokulungisa nesineke kanye nokuphathwa izinzwa ihlala ayisekho kuka ihora elilodwa. Anesthesia ukuthi sisetshenziswa ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa, kungase kube jikelele, lendawo noma kuhlanganiswe. Kungakhathaliseki ukukhetha, bekungeke kudingeke noma ibuphi ubuhlungu, nahlulele by indlela isiguli libhekene septoplasty endoscopic. Iziguli amazwana ziholela esiphethweni ukuthi akufanele esabe yobuhlungu. Emva inqubo, qiniseka iDemo isikhathi nokuvuselelwa.

2. Laser septoplasty ka septum acinene

Izibuyekezo bavame ukutusa lolu hlobo kokungenela njengoba ezicindezelayo okungenani isiguli. Ngokusobala, kuleli cala, ugongolo laser isetshenziswa phakathi nokuhlinzwa. Phakathi ukusebenza osebenza izinzwa wendawo kuphela. Yonke inqubo ithatha esingaphansi kwehora. zako phezu uhlobo odlule ukwelashwa - ngokuphelele non Kwenhlekelele nengenagazi. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi uyayithanda laser septoplasty. Isikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa (ukwenza Izibuyekezo kule nokugqamisa ekhethekile) ishesha kunokujwayelekile futhi ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ngokuphelele kobuhlungu. Phakathi nokuvuselelwa akanayo ukuba esibhedlela, kanye isicelo turundy (amabhola Friend, okuyinto afakwa amavesi acinene). Nokho, akubona bonke bangakhetha indlela okukhulunywa ngakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqubo enezinto eziningi Izimo. Futhi, indlela alusebenti ezimweni lapho ugobile okukuthinte ngayo hhayi kuphela uqwanga, kodwa futhi kwezinye izicubu.

ubufakazi

Kunezindlela eziningana zalokhu ochwepheshe batusa ukuba iziguli zabo ukunquma eyohlinzwa ezifana septoplasty ka septum acinene. Uphenyo odokotela - nje liyinqolobane imininingwane ewusizo. Kukhona kuzo kanye nolwazi mayelana nalolo daba phambi kwethu.

The main inkomba odokotela cabanga nobunzima ukuphefumula Umoya kubangelwa acinene septum ukusonteka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu zokugula kungabangela nezinye izenzakalo nezifo edabukisayo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• sinusitis (ukuvuvukala we sinuses acinene engaphelele ingxenye futhi sinuses maxillary);
• njalo nobuhlungu obukhulu ekhanda (nakuba septum ephambuka kungase kube olunye yezizathu eziningi kwabangela kulesi simo);
• umsindo ezingemnandi ezenzeka phakathi kwezimila;
• eziphikelelayo ngopha emakhaleni, zenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• snoring esindayo;
• edema mucosal, ngezinye izikhathi iba imbangela rhinitis iguliswa;
• ukuchayeka njalo imikhuhlane ahlukahlukene.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa ukuma okungajwayelekile we septum acinene is zikhubazekile ekhaleni uqobo, futhi kwakhiwa idolo. Isixazululo kuphela kuleli cala kungaba septoplasty. Ukubuyekezwa (ngemva kokuhlinzwa, iziguli eziningi ukwabelana emibonweni yabo ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi futhi ingxoxo izinkundla) eziqukethe ngayo ukwaziswa imiphumela inqubo mikhulu.

Iphuzu elibalulekile lokuthi uqwanga iyaqhubeka ikhula futhi ukushintsha ukwakheka kwalo kuze kube kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amabili nanye. Ngakho-ke, akuvumelekile ukuba afeze ukuhlinzwa olucutshungulwayo yalezo ziguli kulonyaka baye akukafiki. Uma kungenjalo, mhlawumbe, esikhathini esizayo, sokungenela kuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukuphinda. Ngakolunye Izimo, bheka ngezansi.

Izimo

Akubona bonke septoplasty etholakalayo ye acinene septum. Izibuyekezo uyakhuthazwa ukuba azijwayeze Izimo ezikhona inqubo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema esikhathini esizayo zonke izinhlobo nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Ngakho, ubani contraindicated septoplasty? Izibuyekezo Ochwepheshe zikuvumela ukuphendula ngokugcwele lo mbuzo. kokungenela Steel akuyona eyenziwa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ebukhoneni iyiphi izifo ezithathelwanayo (kubaluleke ngokukhethekile uma okubi kakhulu);
• uma yobudala lesiguli esingaphansi engamashumi amabili nanye;
• uma unesifo sikashukela noma ezinye ukugula kuphakamisa ukuphazamiseka ukopha;
• khona umdlavuza.

izindleko

Kungakanani abiza septoplasty? Guest shayela izinombolo ezahlukene. Ngokusobala, izindleko inqubo incike indlela operation eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuba njengoba zikhubazekile kakhulu septum acinene, okuyinto okumele asetshenziswe ekubhaleni, uhlobo izinzwa ngeke esingakanani isiguli kuzodingeka ukuba kwenzeke egunjini inpatient of isikhungo sakho sezokwelapha. Futhi libamba iqhaza elibalulekile esifundeni lapho septoplasty izobanjelwa. Moscow (izibuyekezo uqinisekise lesi), isibonelo, kuyinto esifundeni lapho ngisho ukuhlinzwa nje okulula izobiza umyalelo ezidlula ezibizayo.

Ngokuvamile, uma septum ephambuka eziwubala esingokwemvelo, inqubo izobiza isiguli cishe izinkulungwane ezingamatshumi amahlanu. Uma zokugula iye atholwe phezu esaphila ngenxa yokulimala, waphuka sina, izindleko zingahluka, futhi kuphela ngendlela enkulu, futhi ufinyelele ruble ngisho eziyikhulu, anamanci mahlanu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba uthole lonke ulwazi olufanele ngaphambili, ngokuxhumana udokotela ohlinzayo oqeqeshiwe.

Intengo ukuthi ukuyibiza, ngokuvamile kakade emananini izinto ezilandelayo:

• izinzwa ozofakwa phakathi nokuhlinzwa;
• ibanga vo wokulungiselela, okubandakanya kokubonisana ochwepheshe abanekhono, uvivinyo ezidingekayo, nokunye;
• septoplasty ngqo (ukubaluleka ukusebenza langempela);
• ukunakekelwa nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa nesineke (kusaladi, ukwelashwa amanxeba);
• ubude uzime esigulini ngesimiso isikhungo sokwelapha (esibhedlela ngesikhathi nokuvuselelwa).

ukusebenza

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo Step, isiguli kufanele uzilungiselele. Ukuze uqale, udokotela imithi Luhlolokulinganisa lwetivivinyo neluhlolo eziningana. Njengomthetho, lolu hlu kunomkhawulo ukuhlaziya igazi coagulation, fluorography, ukuhlolwa kwegazi izifo ezifana ne-HIV, i-hepatitis kanye nogcunsula, electrocardiogram, igazi jikelele kanye nezivivinyo umchamo, igazi amakhemikhali nokusebenzelana kwawo, kanye neseluleko kusukela Otolaryngologist.

Zingaki izinyathelo kuyinto septoplasty? Izibuyekezo belulekwa ukuba azijwayeze inkambo ukusebenza.

Isigaba sokuqala - ukulungiselela olunzulu isiguli. Kuyinto kulesigaba ngokusungula indlela yokubulala izinzwa iqondiswa. Njengomthetho, septoplasty wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. Izibuyekezo ibika ukuthi kwaba lokungahlaliseki sisekhona, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuziba umcimbi.

Eyesibili esiteji - lokhu ukuhlinzwa ngqo. Ukusebenza iqala neqiniso ukuthi udokotela yenza imbobo encane kuleli ekhaleni (okungukuthi, le mucosa). Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela ohlinzayo wangitshela ukwenza izicubu zomzimba ezithambile lamabutho, isusa ingxenye sikhubazekile ijwabu cartilaginous (septum). Udokotela wabe ke elungisa ezihambayo ithambo (noma uqwanga) izinsalela.

Isigaba sesithathu - lokugcina. Zonke sebeziqhumbuza embozwe ezivuzayo ekhethekile (akudingeki okwengeziwe ekhishiwe, baya kude bebodwa). Ngesikhathi ekhaleni noma isicelo Gypsum ngebhandeshi senzelwe ke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiBhalo acinene sifakwe turundy (uma septoplasty endoscopic wenziwa). Izibuyekezo babike ukuthi ngokuvamile kusadingeka athwale emva kokuhlinzwa okungenani amahora angamashumi amabili nane. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela batusa hhayi ukususa tampons okungenani amahora ayisikhombisa nambili.

Ezahlukahlukene laser septoplasty? Izibuyekezo ukhulume izinzuzo zayo: sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya eliyifa, ngaphandle kwesidingo sutures kanye swabs osetshenziselwa ekhaleni. Futhi akudingeki ukuba afeze kwesikhathi nokuvuselelwa esibhedlela.

nokuvuselelwa

Ngakho, ake sithi wazi konke ukwaziswa okukhona mayelana nenqubo, okuhlanganisa neqiniso lokuthi ukhulume ukusebenza ngokuthi "septoplasty" ukubuyekezwa. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kungase kube entsha, nobunzima ezingalindelekile?

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isiguli akungabazeki zidinga isikhathi nokuvuselelwa. ubude bayo kuzoncika ngqo isimo eziqhutshwa we ethile. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, isikhathi nokuvuselelwa Asihlali isikhathi eside. Kunoma ikuphi, njengoba kusho umbiko we-inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "septoplasty" ukubuyekezwa.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa (zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwemithathu), isiguli ziyophoqeleka ukuba usebenzise swabs ekhethekile zokuthola ekhaleni. Ababona ukhululekile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuba sikwazi ukuphefumula sonke isikhathi it has umlomo kuphela. Ngenxa ukucindezeleka komzimba adluliselwe kungaba asabela imfiva, izinhlungu zekhanda ezinamandla, kanye umlomo engavamile ezomile. Ukungakhululeki izobanjelwa ngokushesha ngemva isiguli ukuqeda tampons.

Omunye umphumela abuhlungu kokungenela ngokuthi septoplasty Izibuyekezo ngokuthi ukuvuvukala acinene. Iphinde kubangela ukungakhululeki eyaziwa, ngoba akunqandi bakwazi ukuphefumula ngokukhululekile. Zonke izimo bathambekele iyanyamalala ngemuva eziyisikhombisa - izinsuku eziyishumi emva kokuhlinzwa. ngokugcwele esimweni kanye nesineke ungakwazi ukubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Nokho, ezinye imikhawulo zisekhona. Ngakho, kusukela umsebenzi okukhulu Kusafanele uyeke ngoba okungenani inyanga eyodwa.

yezinkinga

Septoplasty - operation silula, ukuze amathuba yezinkinga wasilandela ubambe ubuncane. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ukhulume ukopha kanye nezifo ukuthi ukuthuthukisa kungemuva yabo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ezinye zezidakamizwa zingamsiza kwandisa ingozi ebangela ukopha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi septoplasty kuyadingeka ukuze uxhumane nodokotela wakho futhi unolwazi naye nganoma imithi njengamanje ukuthatha noma ziye zathatha ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuya emtholampilo. Ezimweni kakhulu ezingavamile izinguquko esime sangaphandle ekhaleni noma emsipheni umonakalo ngemva septoplasty conected. Ukuze uzivikele kulokhu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kuphela efakazisiwe, ngodokotela abaqeqeshiwe, ongayikuvuma avumele amaphutha ezinjalo.

isiphetho

Septoplasty - eyohlinzwa esiye sasiza izikhathi eziningi futhi ukuqeda izimpawu umthwalo izifo lapho zibangelwa septum hlanhlatha. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inqubo okukhulunywa ubufakazi obanele bokuthi ukuthi saphathwa ezinkulungwaneni zabantu, it has ezinye Izimo sina, okuyinto akunakugwenywa, ukuze abangele umonakalo owengeziwe impilo yakho. Ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela eyohlinzwa kwenziwe khona Izimo, kungaba sina babhebhethekise isimo preoperative isiguli.

Ekufuneni nempilo enhle, uzama ukugcina ukulinganisela. Lokhu akwanele namuhla abantu abaningi, ngenxa yalokho benza amaphutha ezilimaza isimo zabo ezingokwenyama nezingokomzwelo. Musa ube ngomunye wabo. Hlala uphilile!