Novocaine ukuvinjelwa

Novocaine ukuvinjelwa - kabanzi indlela esetshenziswa eziphathelene yokwelapha nonspecific. Kule ndlela, ikhambi ukwelashwa ikhiqizwa esasikhipha "Novocaine" ezicutshini ahlukahlukene. Uyakwazi okudambisa yokucasuka focus zokugula, cisha emsipheni neuropathy. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ukuchayeka kwesizathu izinzwa nomuthi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "Novocaine" uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa trophism izicubu. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela analgesic zivame ingezwe ku isixazululo of procaine ukuthaka imithi "Lidocaine", "Dikain" noma "Trimekain", futhi baphile isikhathi eside wesenzo - gelatine (8%) isixazululo igazi esikhundleni izixazululo, ETHYL utshwala. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu isixazululo sengezwe amavithamini nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Novocaine ukuvinjelwa kuyinto amafomu eziningana:

- wesibeletho oyibamba vagosympathetic phezu vagus, izinzwa nozwela futhi phrenic;

- esifushane, isinyathelo ngqo izicubu isifo kokugqashuka;

- perirenal (lumbar noma perirenal) esehlanganise ezinzwa plexus endaweni retroperitoneal;

- futlyarnoy (izitho), esibekela ukushintsha conductivity we izinzwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene izitho;

- Presacral ukuthi amabhlogo sacral, hypogastric, plexus coccygeal;

- naphakathi-lwemithambo / emthanjeni, okubangela ukucasuka okuncane receptor nokubanikeza ngokusebenzisa isenzo reflex isifo;

- besisu, wenziwa emva imisebenzi ezithweni besisu yangaphakathi;

- cardio-lwemithambo, ukwelapha yenhliziyo Umthambo isifo.

Phakathi kokunye, le zilwane ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa ukuvinjelwa procaine kungenziwa ngokuthi intradermal paravertebral, intraosseous, sinusokarotidnoy reflex zone nezinzwa splanchnic usebenzisa ezinwabuzelayo INGENA ISINYENYELA.

Novocaine ukuvinjelwa kuyinto futhi baqonde izinto ezenzekayo - emsipheni sciatic, intambo spermatic.

Ngaphansi kwethonya 'Novocaine "izidakamizwa kukhona ukulandelana emizweni: abandayo, ukushisa, ubuhlungu, umuzwa ingcindezi. Novocaine ukuvinjelwa is kunalokho nzima mshini umphumela nerve izicubu. Motor nezinzwa angaphansi novocaine ngemithamo ezinkulu, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu. umthelela Local yesixazululo "Novocaine" uyama uma ukuncela amshaya ngo isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi. ngemithamo emincane zomuthi kuthiwa zikhuphuke ithoni imisipha abushelelezi ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, andise peristalsis, ngcono inhliziyo kanye ukuphefumula akhuphula.

Novocaine ukuvinjelwa sisetshenziswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

- necrosis acute, Izifo ukuvuvukala ezingenziwanga esitshalweni e sepsis;

- ukumpontshelwa noma ukushaqeka kuhlasimulise ;

- iziyaluyalu ithoni kokuba umgodi (izinhlungu zibe we ureter, ipheshana biliary, ikholoni);

- iziyaluyalu ithoni semithambo;

- ezinye iziyaluyalu trophic;

- yobuhlungu omsakazo engaziwa peritoneum;

- frostbite, ukusha.

Novocaine ukuvinjelwa ngo izifo sibi iyaphindwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7, ezingamahlalakhona - zonke izinsuku 10-12.

Izimo zihlanganisa:

- ezingamahlalakhona engelapheki, uthi esibulalayo, peritonitis egijima, komdlavuza inoperable;

- amafomu ophelele owenziwa nguJesu Izifo ukuvuvukala (ithumba, thrombophlebitis);

- izinqubo ezithinta izitho ezibalulekile (esibhibhayo kwamaphaphu, inhliziyo endocarditis ukonakala).

- isifo ukuvuvukala kabani imbangela is hhayi iqedwe (imizimba angaphandle, izibazi, sequesters).

Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa ikhambi izinzwa wendawo isetshenziswa kanye suppositories rectal nge Novocaine. Basuke engabelwe izimo spastic we imisipha abushelelezi emathunjini.

Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa esebenzayo kwamukeleka kahle, Nokho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala kubangela imiphumela eminingi engemihle njengezindlela: Isiyezi, ukukhathala, ukushaqeka, wehlise blood pressure, nciphisa. Yokungezwani komzimba ukuze procaine akuvamile, kodwa yethula bangezwa isikhumba ukusabela ezifana uyaxebuka kanye dermatitis.