Yini zitholiwe umchamo we amasilinda?

I amasilinda umchamo - lena umgodi ukhonkolo encane kakhulu tubules kwezinso. Ukuba khona lobo bufakazi bokuthi ezinye izinkinga zempilo. Cylindruria kwenzeka ngenxa izinso ukwehluleka filtration. Njengomthetho, lokhu kungenxa yisiphi isifo.

Basuke itholwe ngenkathi inani umchamo ukuhlaziywa (OAM esifushanisiwe). Lokhu kuhlaziya Kunconywa ukuthatha ngokuphelele bonke abantu abaya esibhedlela. OAM nokuphelele segazi (esifushanisiwe Kla) osiza ekuboneni ukuthi ungubani inombolo zezinkinga impilo isiguli. Futhi, OAM kanye Kla - kungcono inqubo ejwayelekile yohlolo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

I amasilinda umchamo wengane

Umchamo livame yokusabela ene-asidi kancane. PH kumele singeqi eziyisikhombisa, ubuncane - emihlanu nengxenye. Sikakhiye kwakheka umchamo, okuyinto ene-asidi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, OAM ingase ibonise i esengeziwe amaprotheni.

Inqubo ukwakha lezi zindikimba ezincane uthi kukhona izinkinga kanye nezinso. Ngokuvamile, amasilinda kungenzeka ekhona umchamo, kodwa hhayi engaphezu kwemibili emehlweni.

Izinhlobo izimbangela

I amasilinda umchamo kungase zimiswe ngezindlela eziningana:

• amaprotheni;
• amaseli EPITHELIAL;
• erythrocyte.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngokomzimba ukuzikhandla noma amaprotheni yokudla eqinile - lena isizathu ukuhlonza hyaline olulodwa ephonsa e umchamo.

amasilinda ezintathu kuzo zonke zezitsha:

• hyaline;
• luyimbudumbudu;
• waxy.

Kulesi kungabukeki namanje ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

• erythrocyte;
• leukocyte;
• epiteliallnye.

hyaline

Hyaline amasilinda umchamo - lena owande kakhulu. Ngaphandle, zingabantu esobala futhi eyohlobo. Imikhawulo baye babanjwa isilinda. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyunithi (kufika ku amabili) hyaline amasilinda Kutholwe ngenxa umchamo - lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile umzimba ube nempilo. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isizathu salokhu ukuthi ukusebenzisa namaprotheni Ukudla. Uma umchamo base bethola isizathu okwengeziwe kungaba:

• jade;
• sofuba kwezinso;
• amanzi emzimbeni;
• CCC zokugula (esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi);
• isifo sesibindi nokunye.

kungabukeki

ukhonkolo luyimbudumbudu umchamo kungaba ezimbili zama:

• indawo-grained;
• esihle.

Babonakala ngenxa ukulimala kwezinso tubules. iba yingxenye yomhlabathi Ngakho izakhi yeselula. Uma zitholiwe umchamo yalolu hlobo isilinda, lokhu kubonisa izinkinga ezinkulu izinso:

• glomerulonephritis;
• izinguquko sclerotic;
• nephrolithiasis;
• neoplasm ebulalayo of izinso nokunye.

waxy

amasilinda waxy umchamo ngempela kwesama nezinye izinhlobo, njengoba babe isakhiwo obukhulu efanayo ngokubukeka kuya wax. Lokhu kuzakuba yisibonakaliso kundlu ezimbi kakhulu ezifundweni, lolu hlobo isilinda ubonisa ukuthi amanye tubules atrophied ngokuphelele futhi ukugeleza umchamo kuzo ulahlekile.

amasilinda waxy kungatholakala ngesifundo umchamo kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• termialnoe (agonal) isimo ;
• ezingamahlalakhona glomerulonifrita ezinzima;
• amyloidosis kwezinso;
• syndrome nephrotic;
• umonakalo anobuthi ezinsweni nokunye.

erythrocyte

Manje, kafushane mayelana amasilinda erythrocyte umchamo. Basuke kwakhiwa kanje: ku hyaline netakhi laminated noma babambelele amangqamuzana abomvu isakhiwo. Erythrocyte isici ngaleyo ndlela ingase zihlukaniswa kusuka kakhulu isakhiwo isilinda. Lokhu kusiza ukuhlonza hematuria (ie, khona uMbhalo umchamo). Kukhona amacala lapho kukhona eyohlobo. Kulokhu, isizathu kungase kungabi:

• glomerulonephritis acute;
• infarction kwezinso;
• vein thrombosis nokunye.

Ukuba khona amangqamuzana abomvu egazi - kuba njalo sokugembula. Ngaphandle lolu hlobo has izici ezilandelayo:

• umbala sinombala;
• imiphetho kungenziwa idabukile;
• amasilinda kukhona ziyaqothuka.

Ukukhomba erythrocyte amasilinda kufanele uphenyo impahla fresh kuphela. Bathi ukuxoxa yezifo nezinso ngomgudu womchamo.

leukocyte

amasilinda sokugembula umchamo ungenza kucace kudokotela, onjani inqubo sokugembula kuyinto ohlelweni lesiguli urinary. Laboratory, okuyinto uqhuba ukuhlaziywa kumele akhombise ukuthi uhlobo olunjani isilinda atholakala umchamo. Manje kafushane mayelana olunye uhlobo - leukocyte isilinda.

I ukuthola leli fomu libonisa izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo, phakathi okuyinto pyelonephritis, sepsis, lupus nephritis nokunye. Basuke kwakhiwa ngenxa adhesion leukocyte ukuze hyaline-matrix. Leukocyte amasilinda zembula nzima impela, futhi isifundo umchamo inzika, zingaba amathuluzi kudidaniswe ukubukwa EPITHELIAL, iphuzu esizoxoxa ngalo manje.

EPITHELIAL

isilinda EPITHELIAL - isakhiwo amaprotheni ezakhiwe uphawu amaseli EPITHELIAL okuyinto. Ngenxa yalokho, bavelephi? Isizathu emfundweni yakhe itholakala kwamazinyo futhi dystrophic izinguquko tubules. Ukuthola lolu hlobo kusikisela izifo esiwohlozayo nezinso.

Bangase babonakale umchamo kweziguli ukwehluleka kwezinso abasanda Ngahlinzwa ukufakela. ukutholakala yawo asikisela ukuthi ukufakelwa yenqatshwe umzimba. Nokho, lokhu akukhona ukuphela kwesizathu ukuvela kwazo umchamo. Bona kwenzeke lapho:

• acute nephropathy ijabulise;
• glomerulonephritis;
• izimo esibulalayo, nokunye.

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ukubukeka lolu hlobo isilinda iziguli glomerulonephritis - a (kudivayisi ukunqotshwa ijabulise futhi zinamathele yesibili syndrome nephrotic) ezimbi kakhulu uphawu.

sombala

Lolu hlobo sombala siqukethe igazi, okuyinto abe nombala onsundu. Pigment amasilinda akhiwa ezimweni ezimbalwa:

• ukumpontshelwa igazi akuhambisani;
• maqondana ubuthi nokunye.

Saphinda ukukukhumbuza ukuthi konke amasilinda kungenzeka Kutholwe kuphela umchamo esidi, kusukela ane-alikhali nomthelela kubo destructively. I umchamo ne ukusabela ane-alikhali, zingase ayitholiwe noma samanje, kodwa izinto eziningi ezincane.

Lapho isifundo inzika akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi kungaba khona pseudocylindrical ezakhiwe isikhwehlela noma usawoti mochekisloy.