Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ushokoledi. Izimfihlo ukukhiqizwa ushokoledi. ushokoledi iholide

Chocolate ngokuthi ezinye izinhlobo imikhiqizo ezidliwayo, okuyinto etholakala cocoa. I yamuva ayizona imbewu isihlahla tropical - cocoa. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ushokoledi, ngilandisa ivelaphi, ephulukisa izakhiwo, Izimo, izinhlobo nezindlela kwesicelo.

Chocolate - iyisibiliboco esimnandi, okuyinto wonke umuntu uyayithanda, uthome kulencane ziphethe gourmet abantu abadala. Lokhu kukhulekela Pudding, uhlele imikhosi yokumbonga, bese uvula Museum esizinikezele kuye wonke embukisweni. Ngakho ushokoledi has a ziyixoxe.

Nasi umlando ushokoledi

Chocolate uqala ukuvela phakathi izizwe zama-Aztec, Olmec futhi Maya. Kodwa ngqo ukuthi lo mkhiqizo livelaphi wafika kithi ncamashi abavule yona emhlabeni, akekho owaziyo kuze kube yilolu suku. Kodwa kukhona inguqulo owawuthi ushokoledi kuyinto odabuka eMexico. Unkulunkulu ophakeme-Aztec - uQuetzalcoatl - waba yezithelo ezinhle kakhulu. Yamila ezihlukahlukene izitshalo. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona ngempela ebukekayo cocoa izihlahla kanye nezithelo zawo abe ukunambitheka ababayo kanye ukubukeka engavamile. Inkosi isikhathi eside ecabanga indlela yokusebenzisa lezi zithelo lizwakale limnandi, nokuthi ngokuvamile ukwenzani kanye imithi.

Futhi uma got umqondo owodwa: uNkulunkulu azihlanzile ngokuthi isiko ikhasi, ugaye ukuba kube yimpuphu wawugcwalisa ngamanzi. Isiphuzo okuholela sithandwa uQuetzalcoatl njengoba ephefumulelwe injabulo futhi wanika amandla. Isiphuzo wabizwa ngokuthi "chokolatl" futhi ngemva kwesikhashana wathola kabanzi phakathi amaNdiya. ababizwa ngokuthi "onkulunkulu niphuza" wanikezwa yalokho, isidlo esisha. Hristofor Kolumb, abavakashele eMexico wathola ilungelo ukuzama umpe.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ushokoledi elihlobene ne -Anne-Austria. Ngempela, yingenxa watholela lo mkhiqizo eYurophu. Lapho indlovukazi esizayo engu-14 ubudala, washada French iNkosi uLouis XIII. Ezweni lezizwe wayezizwa i ukudabuka ngendlela engakholeki. Ukuze ngandlela-thile ukudala isimo ekhaya kanye ihlombe kancane wena, waphuza chocolate hot, okuyinto ulilethele naye ezweni lakhe. Anna, ulilethele omningi ezazingaziwa eFrance, izithelo eziyinqaba inceku, owayemazi ngokuseduze iresiphi of ushokoledi. Kamuva, sebenzisa isiphuzo entsha kanye inkosazana wafunda yomyeni wakhe. Ngiyazi wonke amabutho bezama ukuthola ukudla neziphuzo, okuyinto wathuthukisa inkosi ngokwayo. Yilokho ushokoledi yaqala ukusakaza phezu ezwekazini laseYurophu.

URichelieu, Casanova kanye ushokoledi

Njengoba izibalo ezidumile yomlando Cardinal uRichelieu kanye abesifazane indoda Casanova, futhi ahlobene amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana ushokoledi. Abaphethwe izifo eziningi ezibalula isiFulentshi, ngeseluleko udokotela wakhe baphuza isiphuzo ushokoledi. Njalo ekuseni uRichelieu wasebenzisa ushokoledi, bengazi ukuthi udokotela ngasese ukungezwa imithi. Cardinal walulama ngokushesha. Engaziwa, okwakunginika omkhulu umphumela - imithi noma namanje ushokoledi, kodwa umkhiqizo liye kusukela baba izidakamizwa engcono.

Lovelace Dzhovanni Kazanova futhi ziqala usuku ngengxoxo inkomishi esihlwabusayo isiphuzo futhi wayeqiniseka ukuthi ezingafi "amandla besilisa" yakhe ukweleta kuye. Casanova iphathwa black liquid ushokoledi, futhi intombi eseceleni kwakhe, ngakho sekuqala ukufudumala kancane.

Ezithakazelisa kakhulu mayelana ushokoledi

Konke amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana ushokoledi, sizozama ukunikeza ngezansi. Ngakho, ushokoledi ibha lokuqala yadalwa 1842 nge ifektri English-Cardbury. Namuhla-Ivory Coast iyona enkulu kunazo zonke cocoa umkhiqizi. I isabelo isimo uwela u-40% umkhiqizo ukunikezela global. Njalo ngonyaka emhlabeni evela ushokoledi ithengiswe angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-83 US dollars. Kodwa lokhu akulona umkhawulo - zezomnotho baphikisa ngokuthi funa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukuze ukhule ngamaphesenti 15-20%.

Ukhokho izihlahla etshalwa eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia naseNtshonalanga Afrika. Ukukhiqiza 400 amagremu of ushokoledi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa 400 cocoa. ngaphezulu ewusizo iyona shokolethe empilweni yakho. White nobisi ezihlukahlukene ngeke lukhulu, njengoba uyobenza amnyama "isihlobo."

Abaningi, eminyakeni eminingi edlule ukukhokhela ukusebenzisa izibiliboco omnandi cocoa yayimane nje elite umphakathi. Ekhatsi Barcelona, umshini wokuqala mechanical, okuyinto ezikhiqizwa ushokoledi kwakhiwa ngo-1870.

izinzuzo ushokoledi

Izinzuzo ushokoledi baye baqaphela ngokwengeziwe nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele. ososayensi zanamuhla kuphela baqinisekisa ithiyori yabo. Ngakho, it is wafakazela ukuthi inkomishi ushokoledi ashisayo kuyasiza amanxeba ukuphulukisa ngokushesha, kwandisa ithoni umzimba futhi aqede ukukhathala womuntu. abathandi Chocolate abakwazi ukhathazeke okuvela izifo ezifana isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Eziqukethwe umkhiqizo amafutha abalulekile ukuvimbela sebethule cholesterol ezindongeni imithambo yegazi, ukuze isifo ngeke ukuthuthukisa.

Neurosurgeons futhi nangodokotela bababhekene nezifo zenhliziyo laphawula umusa awukudla. Ngakho, uma kuhlinzwa iziguli ezifuna njalo ukudla candy namathayili ukhokho, hhayi ukwakha amahlule. Futhi flavonoid ekhona yokwakheka umkhiqizo, ukuvikela ukumelwa inhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi. 50 amagremu ephatha nsuku kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izilonda kanye nomdlavuza.

inqubo Ukukhiqiza awukudla

Ukukhiqizwa ushokoledi - kuyinqubo ziningi futhi zaba nzima ukuthi iqala neqiniso ukuthi kusukela izithelo athathe cocoa. Abasusa ibhola gelatinous, oluzungeze them yeka ubhontshisi lwalungabola izinsuku ezimbalwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izakhi angabonisa kanjani ukuthi kamuva kuthinte ukunambitheka cocoa. Khona-ke amabele nahlanza futhi ethosiwe ezingeni lokushisa 120-140 degrees. Kule nqubo, kwakheka ukunambitheka umkhiqizo wokugcina.

ukukhiqizwa obengeziwe ushokoledi simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: imbewu okugazingiwe kukhona umhlabathi ukuba uphinde uthele uginindela, okuyinto ke fake ebesengenile futhi cocoa ibhotela noshukela zingezwa. Manje ungase futhi wengeze ama-alimondi, utshwala, ubisi nezinye izithako. Ukunikeza ushokoledi ubumnandi futhi ukunambitheka, mass okuholela zihlanjululwa kusukela okusanhlamvu encane kunazo zonke futhi kuxutshwe emathangini ekhethekile kwaphela izinsuku eziningana.

ukwakhiwa okunjalo selehlile lokushisa lapho ushokoledi ubukeka mnandi kakhulu, futhi batheleka isikhunta. Owenza - lesi sinyathelo ukuthweswa umqhele enkulu ekwakhekeni ushokoledi. Amafomu egcwele isisindo uketshezi ke umkhiqizo epholisa, ukuthi sisuswe kalula kusukela amathangi nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi emakethe.

Museum nemibukiso

Chocolate - kungcono kakhulu futhi ozithandayo esaba cishe kuwo wonke amazwe has a Museum ushokoledi. Endaweni enjalo, ungafunda okuningi mayelana nomkhiqizo kanye nomlando wayo, kanye ukuzama izinhlobo ezahlukene kulo. Omunye iminyuziyamu engcono zitholakala eBelgium. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba leli lizwe kubhekwa ushokoledi nguhulumeni, futhi candy yayo - okungcono emhlabeni. Yezefundo elise emzini Bruges i castle Castle endala Harze ngokuthi Choco-Indaba. Nansi iqoqo ushokoledi ke ngohlu lozalo lwasebukhosini. Museum usebenza ibha Choc, okuyinto uthengisa 44 izinhlobonhlobo ushokoledi cocktail.

Museum abathandwayo ushokoledi okungukuthi, e Prague. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Vladomira Cech anikezelwe ushokoledi njengoba isiphuzo. embukisweni abathandwayo ikhombisa umlando umkhiqizo. Futhi lapha kwaba embukisweni ezithakazelisayo imidwebo, ibhecwe ushokoledi ketshezi. Ukubheka lo mbukiso, izivakashi ungakwazi ukuthatha ukuhlolwa futhi uthole umvuzo Tile amnandi kanye okusanhlamvu ezimbalwa cocoa.

Celebration behlonipha ushokoledi

Ngaphandle iminyuziyamu anikezelwe cocoa uju emazweni amaningi unyaka ngamunye sihamba onamileyo iholide ushokoledi. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ngumkhosi Eurochocolate, ebanjwa emzini Italy Perugia. Minyaka yonke umcimbi wavakashela abantu abangaba yisigidi. Holiday kubutsela mayelana 200 abakhiqizi ushokoledi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

In Paris futhi njalo iziphathimandla zendawo uhlele iholide ushokoledi, lapho abakhiqizi wezwe ushokoledi izibiliboco unike izivakashi lomkhosi akuyona kuphela ukuba badle, baphuze, kodwa futhi ukuba agqoke. ukunqoba waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha kubhekwa enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Chocolate umkhosi Ukrainian Lviv iyona omncane, njengoba wasungulwa kuphela ngo-2007. Kuthatha beka njalo ngonyaka ngoSuku Valentine sika. Ngalolu suku, wonke umuntu ithuba ukuzama kuphela okungcono ushokoledi izibiliboco.

Ngokucophelela, ushokoledi!

Abaningi Sweet Chocolate kwencika siyenzeka namuhla. Ukuze ubone uma usuyisigqila lo mkhiqizo akazange, qiniseka ukuziphatha kwakho: uma ubona ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuzumeka kuze udle ushokoledi aphuze inkomishi isiphuzo esishisayo kusukela cocoa, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukuhlupheka lesi sifo. He is ifaniswe ukuluthwa utshwala nezidakamizwa, ngakhoke kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Bethembela ushokoledi kubangele izizathu ngokwengqondo. Phela, ku-TV ngokuvamile usakaza izimakethe ezimibalabala Besabela ekunxuseni udle ushokoledi. Futhi indoda kunzima ukungacasuki, ikakhulukazi uma igcinwe etafuleni eliseceleni kombhede amathayili esihlwabusayo. Ukwencika kuphakamisa ukhokho, lapho kukhona izinto eziningi kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone injabulo - phenethylamine. Ngakho, ushokoledi kuyinto enhle kakhulu elwa nokudangala.

Ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile ushokoledi bayantuleka emzimbeni efanele ukusebenza izinto. Lokhu kuholela ukuthuthukiswa izifo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, kuye ushokoledi kumele kube njengoba fast ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ayibulale.

izinhlobo UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki ushokoledi

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezine izinhlobo ushokoledi: kabuhlungu., ubisi, emnyama nemhlophe. Kodwa namuhla kukhona chocolate amaswidi, okuyizinto siyindlala, ikakhulukazi abathengi yasekhaya. Ngokwesibonelo, ushokoledi, owenziwe ngobisi ikamela. It ikhiqizwa e-United Arab Emirates. Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi le ezihlukahlukene kungcono kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, futhi ungasebenzisa ngisho abantu abaphethwe isifo sikashukela.

Inkampani Swiss onika ukuze European emakethe ushokoledi ne Absinthe. Ngesikhathi lapho ubumnandi iqala igcwale amanzi emlonyeni, sikhipha munyu umhlonyane utshwala, ushokoledi kanye ukunambitheka sibi kakhulu. Umkhiqizo iqukethe% 8.5 kuphela utshwala, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukudakwa kuso.

Manje iyatholakala shokolethe ngosawoti. Kuyinto umkhiqizo organic ukuthi ukhiqiza ibhizinisi American. Ukwakheka tile afakwe uLwandle Lukasawoti, kodwa izimo ungahlangana ne pepper kanye nosawoti, ne usawoti kanye zekhofi, kanye usawoti kanye umoba.

Eqolo emhlabeni ushokoledi

Ukuze engaphezu kweyikhulu, US inkampani Chocopologie ngu Knipschildt (CT) inikeza eqolo emhlabeni ushokoledi okukhethekile. Crazy ngaye bonke abakhileyo e-White House. INdlovukazi yaseBrithani Elizabeth II futhi siyakuthanda ubumnandi US. Lokhu ushokoledi yenziwa kuphela ngesandla. Omunye iphawundi we uju elibiza 2600 US dollars.

Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umonakalo has

abagxeki abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ushokoledi akakwazi ukuletha lutho kodwa umonakalo. Zibulale ubumnandi kuphela abantu abanemizimba engezwani, abantu abanesifo sikashukela kanye nabantu abangakwazi egcina ngokwakha ukusetshenziswa izitsha. Zonke abanye bakwazi ukuthula kwengqondo ukujabulela ukunambitheka waphezulu uju, okuyinto abayozuza kuphela.