Ultrasound okhalo ezingabantu: lokho ifakiwe?

Ultrasound okhalo amadoda esiza ukuxilonga izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi pathologies, kusukela eqala yentuthuko. Le ndlela yocwaningo iphakathi kwezindlela ulwazi, ephephile futhi non-koda. Ukuze kudlule ultrasound, kutuswa ukuba ubonane onguchwepheshe. Ngaphambi inqubo, kungase kudingeke ukuba pre-ukwelashwa, ngakho kufanele ulandele isiyalo udokotela ukuthola imiphumela ezinokwethenjelwa. ultrasound okhalo ezingabantu kubhekwa skrinningovym, kanye kusebenta kwahulumende.

inqubo kanjani?

Kunconywa ukulungiselela Engakaluqali inhlolovo. Le nqubo into enzima. Ultrasound kuyinto ngochwepheshe. Emuva kokuhlolwa, isiguli wakhipha umbiko, lisho ukuthi unazo kwezinso nezifo. Uma isiguli awunamatheli iseluleko udokotela ngaphambi inqubo, ungase udinge ukuphinda ultrasound.

Futhi, ultrasonography okhalo ezingabantu likusiza uphethwe umehluko, okuyinto ebalulekile ekwenzeni ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi zilungile. ukuziphatha Esifike Ngesikhathi neqhaza Ukuqalwa yokwelapha kanye nokuvimbela ukuqhubeka zokugula noma isifo, kanye nokuqedwa ephelele ukuxakeka.

ultrasound okhalo e amadoda anjengo ukwenza? Inqubo wenziwa kanje, okuyinto kufanele ilandelwe:

1. Isiguli amanga kwi ekhethekile lombhede.
2. Sibeka ababethwele isisu.
3. On the esikhumbeni senyama lisetshenziswa ijeli adingekayo inhlolovo.

Isifundo ubude is hhayi ningi than 20 imizuzu.

ultrasound okhalo ezingabantu: lokho ifakiwe?

Lolu hlobo lwe-luhlolo zokuxilonga ubhekwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba basingatha ekhethekile phakathi naleyo nqubo:

1. Isinye. Ultrasound kusiza ukuhlonza izifo kanye nezifo ukuthi bayatfutfuka uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela. Inqubo kufanele kwenziwe ngemva bethulula esinyeni.
2. Zendlala Yesinye, futhi lymph node, okuyinto zitholakala eseduze.
3. vesicles kwesidoda.

Izinkomba sesifundo somuntu

ultrasound okhalo ezingabantu belulekwa ukuba kwenziwe kuphela emva kokubonisana onguchwepheshe. Uma isiguli yimiphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso yesifo noma kwezinso awabonakali, kubalulekile, hhayi nje kuphela kudlule luhlolo, kodwa futhi ukuba kudlule bonke ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa uphethwe.

Yiziphi izinkomba for ultrasound?

1. Ubuhlungu esinyeni.
2. Ubuhlungu elikhona kwamagesi umchamo.
3. Ukungakhululeki kule ndawo imbilapho, eduze scrotum futhi pubis.
4. Ukusakazwa elincane umchamo kanye peeing njalo.
5. ukuvakashelwa njalo ethoyilethi ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
6. Isiguli ekhononda of umuzwa bethulula akuphelele lwesinye.
7. Evolution uyalandelwa, ngezinye izikhathi ubovu, kusukela urethra.
8. Indoda isikhathi eside angeke okukhulelwa ingane noma wayeke waxoxa ngaphambili ukuthi nginesifo nenzalo.
9. Ukwephula potency.
10. Sibekezele lobudala engaphezu kwengu-40. It Kunconywa njengendlela ultrasound izifo.
11. Wengulamakhwa.
12. ukuhlukahluka Yethula ukuhlaziywa umchamo imiphumela.

izinhlobo zocwaningo

Okhalo ultrasound ezingabantu okungukuthi eziningana izinhlobo, okuyinto kunqunywa nguchwepheshe ngemva kwesikhashana luhlolo:

1. cwaningo Transabdominal. Inqubo Kunconywa ukwenza kuphela kwi esinyeni egcwele. Kunenkolelo ngumuntu inzwa, okuyinto itholakala esiswini, ultrasound okhalo amadoda. Yini ehlanganisiwe lolu hlobo inqubo? Kuyasiza ichaze imingcele kwasendaweni, wendlala isakhiwo kanye ukubunjwa therein eshintsha uhlamvu sokugembula, izakhiwo athile vesicles kwesidoda, ukuhlola isinye, elikuqukethe. Khona-ke kunconywa ukuphinda isifundo, kodwa kuphela kodwa kulokhu zenzeke kuwo i bubble awunalutho. Lesi simo unganquma asalile ivolumu umchamo, ngoba lokhu isici kusiza ukusungula ncamashi zokugula namatemu linqume ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
2. cwaningo Transrectal. Kunenkolelo ngumuntu inzwa, elawulwa isiguli ngokusebenzisa ingquza. It kuyasiza kahle sihlole wendlala, njengoba kungekho sisondelene the inzwa yomzimba. Esabelwa futhi lolu hlobo ultrasound, uma isiguli asikwazanga buthelela lemali edingekayo umchamo for uhlobo odlule zocwaningo. ultrasound Transrectal kuyasiza peruse le vesicles kwesidoda, le mapayipi.
3. Umbala Doppler. uhlobo engeziwe of ultrasound, esiza ukuhlola ukugeleza kwegazi wafunda sitho, azinake amasayithi sokugembula, uma ikhona.

Yini izifo bungabonakala?

ultrasound okhalo kuyabaveza izifo eziningi, ngisho kusaqalwa yentuthuko, ngakho lapho izinsolo yokuqala ukuthuthukiswa izifo kufanele ahlolwe ngokugcwele. Inqubo uyasiza ekuboneni abanjalo abanekhono zinhlobo ukuhlukahluka zenzeka kule ingxenye yomzimba:

1. ubunjalo ezithathelwanayo lesi sifo, futhi ukuvuvukala izinqubo.
2. Ukunisa izici ukungabi nenzalo wesilisa.
3. Neoplasms, kokubili ingozi nesibulalayo.
4. Izimbangela ezinso.

Inhloso ye-ultrasound - kwencazelo inhlamvu izici ezibangela thuthuva kwezitho obusebenzayo, owenziwe waba owasendaweni ngqo endaweni okhalo.

Ukulungiselela inqubo

Ngaphambi ultrasound okhalo ezingabantu ukuqeqeshwa kuyadingeka ngempela. It kuzoya ngohlobo isifundo kunikezelwe. Uma kukhona imibuzo mayelana nokulungiselela, kufanele ngokushesha uthintane nge onguchwepheshe ukuze bagweme imiphumela iqiniso.

Ngaphambi ultrasound okhalo ezingabantu ukuqeqeshwa Kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwesifundo transabdominal. Kunconywa ihora ukuphuza ingilazi yamanzi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isinye singagcwaliswa ahambise lezi yembathani endaweni okhalo. Uma okuqukethwe engekho, khona-ke mochevik ungagcwalisa usebenzisa ipayipi.

Ngaphambi luhlolo transrectal isiguli Kunconywa ukuhlanza amathumbu. Ungasebenzisa i enema noma laxative ukuhlanzwa izidakamizwa, ezifana amakhandlela. Inqubo kuyadingeka ukuchitha ihora ngaphambi ultrasound. Uma isiguli ine yokungezwani komzimba ukuze latex imikhiqizo ke lokhu kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi test, ngoba inzwa lufakwa ikhondomu.

inhlolovo Imiphumela

Imiphumela kulungiswa of ultrasound luhlolo siku kudokotela. Uchwepheshe uyazinaka ezifana imingcele isici njengoba:

1. Kwasendaweni ngayinye uphenyo isitho.
2. Ubukhulu futhi wabuka izidumbu.
3. Izici nobuntu echogenicity.

Zonke imiphumela qiniseka angena ifomu, bese uhlolwa udokotela ukuba khona, ubani ngesisekelo ucwaningo hhayi kuphela wathola kodwa izimpawu futhi uphinyiswa sinquma ukwelashwa.

Yiziphi imithetho isifundo?

Yonke imiphumela ultrasound okhalo ezingabantu kufanele sibe ububanzi bamanani eyamukelekayo. Noma yimuphi ngeziphambeko kwakuyobonisa ukuthi isiguli eba isifo noma ukuvuvukala.

ngokuvamile:

1. I wendlala nokushaywa vesicles abe evamile umumo kanye nosayizi.
2. Noma yimuphi imfundo, izinhlumba, izimila kufanele ingabi ngokuphelele.

Kwezinkambiso we wendlala:

1. Verhneperedny usayizi - kusuka 24 kuya 41 mm.
2. usayizi Anteroposterior - kusuka 16 kuya 23 mm.
3. Usayizi transverse - kusuka 27 kuya 43 mm.

Inhloso isitho sowesilisa, akumele ibe ngaphezulu kuka-30 cubic metres. cm.

Njengoba for kwemigomo vesicles kwesidoda, zingabantu kwesigaba enenhlamba akufanele idlule 1 cm.

Esinyeni kufanele futhi ube nenani olingene shape. I ukujiya odongeni ngeke bube ngaphezu kuka-0.5 cm. Ngo esimweni esejwayelekile e isiguli esithile mochevike kungekho amatshe noma ezinye inclusions imvelo sokugembula. Ngemva peeing fixed ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo yalo, ophuma ngaphandle ukuphambuka we ureters ku esinyeni uqobo.

Imiphumela ezingewona kungaba avuse ubulongwe noma amagesi zanqwabelana emathunjini, kanye ukuma elingalungile noma isilonda esiswini.

Emihle nemibi ultrasound

I zinzuzo zihlanganisa:

1. Non-koda.
2. inqubo Buhlungu.
3. cwaningo ulwazi.
4. ifomu okungabizi futhi ezivamile.
5. It akusho ukusetshenziswa ionizing uhlobo yokukhishwa kwemisebe.
6. Ukuthola isithombe esicacile isimo izicubu izakhiwo.
7. Kuyasiza ngeso lengqondo iziyaluyalu, kanye ukuxilonga kubo ngendlela efanele usaqala.
8. Thola izithombe ngesikhathi sangempela, esiza ukugcina izinqubo sokugembula futhi ulandelele nemiphumela emihle yokwelapha wathola.

Ngu-ultrasound amaphutha ayikwazi zibalwa yimuphi amaphuzu negative, ngakho uma iqondiswa isiguli, musa ukulahla esifundweni. Kuphela indlela yokulungiselela okhalo ultrasound amadoda kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho. Noma yisiphi isenzo esizimele kungase kube nemiphumela engemihle. Hlala uphilile!