Indaba efingqiwe: "Inkosazana Turandot". Karlo Gotstsi inganekwane "Turandot". Umdlalo "Inkosazana Turandot" (Vakhtangov Theatre)

Uzungu inganekwane "Inkosazana Turandot" Karlo Gotstsi lathathwa imbongi Azerbaijani XII leminyaka owabhala WasePheresiya. Ngo-1712, lo odumile Orientalist Petit de la Croix eshicilelwe iqoqo yezinganekwane Persian, lapho yanyatheliswa okokuqala. Kamuva kwaba ukuba atholakala iqoqo inganekwane "1001 usuku" nelithi "IKhabhinethi ka Fairies." Kuyinto kulezi zincwadi Gozzi wathatha indaba kwabaningi imisebenzi yakhe. Kamuva esihlokweni umfundi uzothola kafushane lokho. "Inkosazana Turandot" kwaba icebo ekhangayo, yokuzala opera kanye yaseshashalazini imikhiqizo.

ubuhle uyaziqhenya

IsiShayina umbusi Altoum enquma ukuba kuganiswe indodakazi yakhe - Turandot. Mayelana ubuhle bakhe ziyaphawuleka, kodwa nakakhulu ke ukungayethembi kwakhe wobulili namandla waziwa. Eqiniseka ukuthi amadoda angelutho futhi ayikwazi umthanda ngempela, yena ngasese usethembise ukungalokothi uzobopha elikasofasilahlane.

Ukuze awafuni ukumdumaza ukwenqaba kayise oqondile, uyavuma ukwazisa umhlaba wonke ukuthi ufuna umkhwenyana. Nokho, ofaka isicelo isandla sakhe senhliziyo kumelwe ovivinyweni - emhlanganweni Umbhede Princess zo kufanele puzzle ezintathu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubani owayengeke asikhulekele wayeyophonswa bakwazi ukuqagela kwabo, waquma ikhanda lakhe. Futhi kuphela alabo abanikeza izimpendulo ezintathu lesifanele, uzokwazi ukuhola kwakhe phansi indawo yezinto. Naphezu nesihluku okusobala isivivinyo, esigodlweni sombusi agelezé isixuku neSikhulu sezikhulu, ebanjwe uthando esivuthayo Turandot. Noma ubani oke wambona portrait yakhe, kuze kube phakade wazithola abagwazwe umcibisholo Cupid.

Prince ekudingisweni

Ngalesi sikhathi ku angomakhelwane nemibuso enye inhlekelele yenzeka: Astrakhan yinkosi Timur nomkakhe nendodana Calaf baphoqeleka ukuba babaleke lesigodlo sakhe, landela sultan ezinolaka ka Khorezm. Ukuthwebula izithombe umbuso Timur, ayenakho iziqondiso zokuba abulale yena nomndeni wakhe.

Bashushiswa uphatha ukufihla lophetfwe Altoum kodwa nikhomba kabalalo wasebukhosini. Prince Calaf esithathwayo nganoma yisiphi imisebenzi ephansi yini ukuzondla wona kanye nabazali babo. Emasangweni Beijing, ngephutha ihlangabezana uthisha zakhe zangaphambili futhi simtshela lezi indaba edabukisayo. Lapho edlula esigodlweni sombusi, Calaf ucela indoda odlulayo lomkhosi elungiselela izindonga zakhe. Kodwa waphendula ngokuthi akuyona isenzakalo esijabulisayo. Lena belungiselela Prince esilandelayo isigwebo akuyona impendulo imibuzo Turandot.

Omunye sibheke portrait of Princess Calaf kwakwanele ukuba abavusa uthando esivuthayo wakhe, futhi, futhi Unquma ukuzama isandla sakhe emncintiswaneni wezimpi ezalandela.

Indaba efingqiwe: Inkosazana Turandot nemikarisomraro yayo

Okumangazayo wathonyelwa Prince nxazonke, yena wayefuna ulalelwe ngenkani: noma inkosazana ngeke ezakhe, noma ukufa ezandleni zakhe. Futhi manje wayemi phambi kwakhe ehholo ngoba emihlanganweni aseZiyoni. indodakazi Chinese zombusi eze incekukazi amantombazane akhe amabili - zelim futhi Adelmo.

Lesi sakamuva, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isikhulu akusho azibiza, khona-ke bayokwazi ukuthi umthumeli esigodlweni uyise. Selokhu yena wayemthanda insizwa manje uzama noma akha against Turandot Calaf ukuze uthole ngokwakho. Zelim kodwa kubonakala njengabakufanelekelayo nezinye izicelo, kanye ngempela inkosazana ibonakala ukubukeka nozwela ngokwengeziwe kuye. Nokho, ukuqagela zonke puzzle, Prince Calaf Turandot alethwe nje wagan 'unwabu. Ngenakugwemeka umshado wayengenayo smile. Ukubona ukuhlupheka abathandekayo bakhe, isikhulu ahlinzekwa inselelo entsha: ukuqagela igama lakhe.

Royal Wedding udwendwe

Princess Turandot yithemba. Indlela wathola igama lendoda imfihlakalo baphume owawina isicupho, okuyinto yena nendawo? Adelma zithembiso esikhohlisayo ukumsiza. Ubuya ebusuku isikhulu nokukhohlisa kumphoqelela ukuba yembule igama layo.

Ngakusasa ekuseni Turandot ngokunqoba lembula isikhulu ku-incognito. Calaf kanye nazo zonke ezinye siphuke imimoya. It is akulungele ukwamukela ukufa, lapho inkosazana ngomlingo aguqulwe futhi ewela esifubeni sakhe. It kuvela, waphuthuma wathandana naye, owesaba ngokwami alivume. Kodwa izikhulu yezinsizwa owayibeka ngaphansi kwabo. UMbusi Altoum ukugubha Adelmo wayethembise ukuthi uzobuyela e-ke ukuze umbuso wakhe, ukuthi akhenge azizwe kanjalo sintula.

Opera Puccini :. Ukufingqa

"Inkosazana Turandot 'waphila sasivumela asebenzayo ngemva kwamakhulu amaningi eminyaka ukubukeka kwayo kuqala eqoqweni zamaqhawe WasePheresiya. wemidlalo German Schiller wabhala ukudlala ngalo leli gama. Ngokwenkolelo romantic, yena salujulisa isithombe inkosazana ezingezwakali, ukuvula amahlaya ku idrama Karlo Gotstsi. Game ukuqala dim, kodwa izithombe ebudisi khulu futhi ngokucace.

Ngo umqambi Italian XIX leminyaka Dzhakomo Puchchini esetshenziswa indaba Schiller "Turandot" ngoba omunye wemidlalo ye-opera yakhe enhle kakhulu. Libretto sasifana D. Adami futhi R. Simoni. Basuke ngandlela-thile modified ukuhunyushwa kwalesi indaba, turning kube ingoma kweqiniso uthando. Adelma owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Liu, in the opera ukuphela kwayo edabukisayo okuningi.

Turandot, befuna waqamba igama Kepha isikhulu, siyisikhulu esongela ukufa Liu, kodwa yena wayefuna ulalelwe ngenkani. Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi yini emnika amandla okumelana, Liu lithi: "Uthando" futhi ugwaze yena nge angababulali. Owayethukile Turandot uyaqaphela ukuthi enhliziyweni yakhe ifana umuzwa Sneaking. It ugcina sekungena opera, okuyinto ukugubha uthando, impilo kanye nelanga.

Swan INgoma womculo Italy

"Inkosazana Turandot" - opera, esimelela ngisemsebenzini ye-master akukhuthazwa uhlobo. Puccini wasuka ke kusukela ukusondelana esivela kuzo zonke izincwadi azibhala odlule. Lena indalo yakhe yakamuva, futhi umqambi wayephuthuma, wesaba ukuthi ngeke ube nesikhathi ayiqede. Futhi ngakho-ke Kwatholakala - kokuqeda "Turandot" iyona umfundi abanamakhono kakhulu womculo F. Alfano. Kuze kube manje, the opera is wakufaka yokuhlela yakhe.

Puccini ngandlela-thile modified yezinganekwane indaba Gozzi. Ngokwesibonelo, incazelo ehlukile kakhulu yesithombe wasesemukela Adelma. Waba Liu ozinikele futhi onothando, ukulungele ukuphila kwabo ngenxa uthando lweqiniso. Puccini sakkumuliroval zonke ubuhlakani bakhe njengoba umqambi ukuze ubhale ubuhle emangalisa umculo yayo. "Makungabikho ubuthongo omunye" - isibonelo esihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, futhi kakhulu funa repertoire kwabaningi singers aria.

"Turandot" namuhla ibekwe ku izigaba omhlaba anothile, futhi singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi lokhu kuwumsebenzi omuhle kunayo yonke yakwa-Puccini.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo opera

A kudlalwé opera olwenziwa Toscanini. Phakathi eyesithathu isenzo womculo ngokuzumayo kwehlisa Wand yakhe, kanye umculo yomsizi netiyela. Waphenduka wabheka la izilaleli, umqhubi wathi lona lapho ipeni umqambi sika wayeka run yayo ephepheni umculo, futhi naye futhi ngayeka ukudla inhliziyo yakhe.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside play wawuvinjelwe ukukhiqizwa e China - kukholakala ukuthi limelela China alikho ukukhanya kakhulu. Ngo-1998, Z. Mehta olwenziwa zokugcina, "Turandot eMzini Kwenqatshelwe." Isitatimende izindleko China $ 15 million.

Alfano Editorial ubhekwa akuphumelelanga, nakuba kuba kwenziwa kakhulu. Kukhona izinguqulo ezimbili: L. Berio (2001) kanye Hao Vella (2008).

inkosazana kwesibhamu

Kuyamangaza ukuthi leli kwenzakala ingoma dada ka inganekwane nje kuphela ukuthi umqambi Italy. Umdlalo "Inkosazana Turandot" kwaba elokugcina ukuthi lishone ukuphila umqondisi omkhulu waseshashalazini Vakhtangov. Kwathi ngo-1922 Okwesithathu Studio YaseMoscow Art Theatre.

Ngu kwesokudla kubhekwa the best repertory. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene ke idlalwe izinkanyezi ezifana Tsetsiiliya Mansurov, Marianne Vertinskaya ULyudmila Maksakova, uBoris Zahava, u-Aleksey Zhiltsov nabanye abaningi. steel Okokuqala ngokufeza Tsetsiliya Mansurova (Turandot) kanye Yuriy Zavadsky (Khalaf). Umdlalo "Inkosazana Turandot" baba isici esiphawula leli Vakhtangov Theatre kunquma zonke ukuthuthukiswa akhe aqhubekayo. Singasho ukuthi lokhu ukukhiqizwa izele a yaseshashalazini esikoleni esisha, okusekelwe nomqondo Vakhtangov "Theatre-festival".

Tales kwekhulu XX

"Inkosazana Turandot" (Vakhtangov Theatre) wavula ifasitele hhayi kuphela ku ubudlelwano obusha ezigcawugcawu. Kulo mongo, umqondisi asebenzise isimiso yezinganekwane kuyindida, ngaphandle okuyinto kwakungeke kube ukuvela okungenzeka uhlobo olusha tetemibhalo inganekwane futhi ngempela nekhono E. Schwartz.

Ekwakhiweni Vakhtangov abadlali akazange ukudlala abalingiswa ngokwabo, futhi abadlali lenkampani Venetian. Umphumela waba uhlobo onodoli yokwakha isidleke. Umbango phakathi Turandot futhi Adelmo Ingcebo yayiwuphawu umzabalazo phakathi ezimbili Divas kwenhliziyo hero-lover, Calaf. Ngeshwa, kuvele incazelo enjalo kancane kancane balahlekelwa futhi zukulwane izibukeli baboné show ezahlukene kakhulu ngokuthi "Inkosazana Turandot".

Vakhtangov Theatre yayiyindawo avakashelwa yamabhayisikobho e Moscow, ofakazi wabhala ukuthi izethameli injabulo akhwela phezu emihlane izihlalo. Kuyindida bhinqa umbhalo interludes, umdlalo ngamabomu nabanye zasesiteji elula - konke lokhu wadala ukugubha zomkhosi enkundleni.

Amacebo namazwi avela

Buso abadlali ongachazela ongokomfanekiso ngokujulile. Shono endlini njalo kwadingeka ukuma okunjalo abukhali nomphakathi. Masikhumbule "U-Inspector General" Gogol sika. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, lapho ilungelo ubengase ukuveza uthando engalawulwa iqembu, ezifana ubuciko engokomfanekiso kuphela futhi kungasiza ukudambisa ukucindezeleka yena.

UMbusi Altoum crazy mayelana indodakazi yakhe - emnene indoda ayinangozi ubudala. Kodwa neze ukuziphatha mnene nemithetho kunalokho nesihluku olufanayo ezweni lakhe. Umbhede amadoda oyisimungulu ohlakaniphile - Izikhulu, nabo kufanele sibheke isibonelo. umsebenzi Its main - zonke nodding ngesikhathi isivumelwano - ababhekana kahle. Kulelizwe konke fabulous okuhle, wonke umuntu is smiling futhi ngobumnene nyakazisa izandla. Kodwa ukuhlala lapho ungakhululekile futhi isabise ngisho nokusabisa. Akumangazi ukuthi le ukusebenza kwaba ngesikhathi esisodwa nje nempumelelo.

Kukuphi lapho ungehlisa khona ukukuhlangabeza Turandot namuhla?

Ngo-1991, ohlonishwa kakhulu yaseshashalazini umklomelo yasungulwa - "Crystal Turandot". Umqondo sokusungulwa yayo necebo umkhiqizi Borisu Belenkomu. Indawo izenzo Umculu wenchubomgomo emcimbini abelethwe eMoscow njengoba kuba esivelele yaseshashalazini Russian.

Okwavelela le ndondo wukuthi amajaji yakhiwa abantu nganoma iyiphi indlela yemidlalo e-non - abalobi, abaculi, abaculi. Yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi azimele. abadlali abaningi abadumile owathandayo abanikazi "Crystal Turandot" I. Churikov, Oleg Efremov, Oleg Tabakov, Mikhail Ulyanov nabanye.

The tale edume kunazo Gozzi wazibonakalisa yathela impela ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo. Sethemba lesi sihloko eye yakusiza ngayo ukufunda kafushane lokho. "Inkosazana Turandot" by Puccini, kanye ukusebenza igama elifanayo, uzokwazi manje ocace kakhudlwana uma unquma ukuvakashela opera noma enkundleni yemidlalo.