Dzhuzeppe Verdi sika "Aida" (opera): isifinyezo

opera Verdi sika "Aida" ingenye imisebenzi edume kakhulu futhi ethandwa yaseshashalazini zomculo. It has an umlando ezithakazelisayo futhi ukudalwa indaba izihlwele. Nakuba kulesi sihloko, isifinyezo of the opera "Aida" akusho adlulisele yonke imininingwane okwenzekayo esiteji ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwakhe, kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono ukusebenza labo abahamba ngokokuqala ukuze usibone.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ngo-1868, uhulumeni yaseGibhithe yanquma oda umdlalo we-opera Dzhuzeppe Verdi. Premiere Wawo qophelo elalisanda kwakhiwa Opera House e Cairo eyayizoba ingxenye ukugubha kuvulwa Suez Canal. Ngenxa umqambi umsebenzi eside some ne impendulo, kanye eminyakeni emibili kuphela kamuva waqala ngokubhala "Aida."

Umbhalo iDemo ukuthi Verdi ahlinzekwa njengesisekelo lo msebenzi, eyabhalwa French Isazi sezinto ezindala zaseGibhithe, Mariette, ngaleso sikhathi wahlala e Cairo. Wanquma ukusebenzisa legend ukuthi ufunde, ziqala papyrus yasendulo, etholakala omunye emathuneni.

Yayixoxa okulwa oFaro ka eNubia (Ethiopia), eyathatha amashumi eminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Marriott zaveza imidwebo eziningana esekelwe nemidwebo wabathola. Kamuva esetshenziswa womshini nama izingubo zokulingisa kwesizini kanti ukunandisa okwalandela. Ngesisekelo iskripthi Mariotte C. du Locle wabhala temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba isinyathelo icebo isifinyezo "Aida" (opera). Libretto, sifinyeto okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, zidinga intuthuko njengoba kwadingeka Arias ilotshiwe vesi.

Antonio Ghislanzoni

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi omunye wemisebenzi eziphawuleka kakhulu Dzhuzeppe Verdi - opera "Aida". Kulokhu, igama Antonio Ghislanzoni, owadala Libretto yayo, kuphela ijwayelekile Ochwepheshe. Ngokuthakazelisayo, le ndoda, ngokuba umnikazi Baritone emnandi futhi undoubted ithalente tetemibhalo, asikwazanga ukuthola okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu. Ukushintsha imisebenzi, kuphela engu-30 waba ilungu Milan umculo ukushicilelwa Italia Musicale, yena ephethwe kamuva. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wabhala amanoveli eziningana, enikelwe ikakhulukazi kule nkundla. Ukuba umlandeli omkhulu we-opera, Antonio Ghislanzoni balithanda ukubhala Libretto. Umsebenzi wakhe odumile kakhulu kwaba opera "Aida" (kafushane okuqukethwe kwaso angase ngokufingqiwe kwamaminithi ambalwa). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye kwentiwe Libretto ngaphezulu 80.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana Verdi

Nakuba isihloko lesi sihloko - "Aida" (opera): Isifinyezo "- kufanele ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana umqambi omkhulu, owadala Kulokhu zomculo.

Dzhuzeppe Verdi yiyona umbhali we imisebenzi eminingi, okuyizinto athandwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuvamile neyaziwayo, umsebenzi waso ungaletha ukwaziswa kubhekwe impumelelo enkulu emhlabeni we-opera, kanye umvuthwandaba opera Italy kwekhulu le-19. Imisebenzi best of umqambi kukhona "ukubonakala", "Il Trovatore", "Rigoletto" futhi "La Traviata." Nokho, ngokuvumelana baxgeki kanye Ongoti, esiqongweni lokusungula Verdi - lena opera wakhe wokugcina, "Othello", "Aida" futhi "Falstaff". Kuyaziwa ukuthi umqambi sengqondo ngikhetha ngokweqile kakhulu kukhethwa esiqintini Libretto nokuthatha ukusebenza kuphela labo izikriphthi uvumele ngangokunokwenzeka kuye ukukhombisa ithalenta yabo.

"Aida" (opera), lapho isifinyezo izokwethulwa ngezansi, eyabhalwa kuye kuphela ngemva kokufunda indaba emfushane e temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Locle. Umqambi nentshisekelo ngesakhiwo, liphefumulelwe nganekwane wasendulo, obhalwe kuyi-papyrus, kufihlwe ethuneni. Waya ukusebenza futhi udale ucezu engafiyo umculo, okuyinto namuhla has a lot of abalandeli.

Amazwibela we "Aida" opera: isenzo sokuqala

UKristu usenguye umpristi omkhulu unkulunkulu FTA nenduna Radames ngixoxa ngezinselele ekuhlaseleni namaqaba ezindaweni umngcele wezwe. Ukaputeni Young possessed isifiso laba yinhloko ibutho laseGibhithe futhi ukuhola umkhankaso wokulwa amaKushe elihlasele kuleli zwe. Endabeni ka ukunqoba elinde hhayi kuye kuphela, nedumela elihle nobuhle, nodumo, kodwa kusho nethuba lokuthola ukubuza inkosi yayo inkululeko inceku Aida, okuyinto uye eside yena waba uthando.

Radames amaphupho uphazamisa indodakazi kaFaro Amneris. Ufuna ukunqoba inhliziyo zabalindi esigodlweni futhi ehlupheka ngenxa coldness yayo. Kuhlanganisa Aida. Yena benana nhla nge Radames abanothando akazange akuqaphela Amneris. Princess, ihlushwa ukungabaza nomona, oceba ajezise inceku imbangi.

On esigcawini phambi kwendlu yakhe kukhona faro nethimba lakhe. Kuye kufika isithunywa lisitshela ukuthi ezweni eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe bahlukunyezwe ibutho namaqaba oholwa inkosi Ethiopia Amonasro. Aida kuyinto akafe lapho ezwa igama likayise.

UFaro umemezela abantu intando unkulunkulukazi u-Isis, owawuthi amabutho alithumela ngokumelene abahlaseli, kumelwe ukuhola impi Radames. Aida uyazi ukuthi maduze lover wakhe noyise ngeke bukhomba nabaphikisi yempi futhi mhlawumbe nife izandla nomunye.

Lithandaza onkulunkulu ukuba ukufa ngoba bengafuni ukuba bafakaze kokufa eyodwa noma enye.

Ngo baphristi FTA ukwenza isiko imihlatshelo ngabantu futhi isandla Radames inkemba namabala ngegazi Ethiopia.

"Aida" uzungu opera: isifinyezo sesibili (Esithombeni sokuqala)

Amneris is ngabomvu ukubuya Radames. Ngo emakamelweni inkosazana alethwe aristocrats ndawonye abasha baseGibhithe. Ukuze sinqande ngolaka lwabo babulala umuntu eyisithunjwa black ongumTopiya. Kuhlanganisa Aida. Ukubona wakhe, inkosazana futhi uhlangabezana sisezinhlungwini wobukhwele. Ukuze uqinisekise izinsolo zakhe, Amneris ekutshela Aida ukuthi Radames ufile. Yena akufihli nosizi lwakhe kanye indodakazi uthukuthele kaFaro okusongelayo sijeziso esabekayo.

Ukudweba yesibili (isinyathelo 1)

On endaweni eThebes, abantu ngomdlandla yemukele amabutho baseGibhithe. Umsindo Mashi "Aida" kusukela opera. Phambi kwenkosi kanye nabasizi bakhe abangabakhe ababoshiwe. Phakathi zaseTopiya Aida ibona uyise - Amonasro. Wabuza indodakazi ukuzenza ukuthi wayengeneme ujwayelene nalo, futhi utshela uFaro ukuthi singahle elinye lamabutho ka umholi Ethiopia, owafa enkundleni yempi. Amonsaro ndawonye nezinye iziboshwa ncengani inkosi yaseGibithe, ngokuba umusa ngomusa. Ukubona izinyembezi yakhe ethandekayo, Radames ucela uFaro iziboshwa ongumTopiya. Umbusi waseGibhithe unquma ukuhamba njengoba abathunjwa kuphela Aida futhi Amonsaro akwatise ngesincumo yayo ukunikeza indodakazi umshado Radames. Amneris kuyinto yokunqoba, nenduna futhi indlovukazi yakhe aqonde ukuthi abasoze ndawonye.

Mthetho III

Princess ulungiselela ukushada Radames. Yena handmaidens wakhe, futhi umpristi omkhulu uthunyelwa ethempelini. Kube lithandaza konkulunkulu nomkhwenyana wamthanda kakhulu ngendlela amthandayo.

Ngalesi sikhathi, loMfula Nila Aida balindelwe Radames. Unquma ukuzama ukuyeka ukubhuqa aziphonse emfuleni, uma lover uzokutshela ukuthi badinga ukuhamba. Yena wistfully uyakhumbula ezweni lakubo, lapho cishe wake ukwazi ukuthola khona.

Kunalokho Amonasro Radames livela. Uthi esethola ukuthi uthando indodakazi yakhe lesitha esifungiwe, futhi ufuna Aida ukuthola kusuka Radames umzila ebuthweni laseGibhithe, ukuqondisa, ukuze ajezise amaTopiya.

Aida enqaba akhuze futhi Amonasro ofuthelene othuka yakhe, ebiza wakhe isigqila koFaro owamnikelayo ezweni lawo, igazi abantu. Umonakalo odaleka uyise Ukuthuka yena uthembisa ukusiza kuye.

Radames livela, uthemba ukubuyela waphinda uwine umklomelo bese ucela eHayidese. Lokhu inhloso ukuthi wayengeke akwenze emva umkhankaso wokuqala, njengoba kwadingeka ukuba sicele isihe uFaro Amonasro amaKushe lithunjwa.

Wonke amathemba akhe sidilike uma Aida ibika ukuthi kungaba ujabule kuphela uma wavuma ukuba abalekele naye eTopiya. Akufundayo kusukela Radames umgwaqo ngizodabula ibutho laseGibhithe. Wakuva ingxoxo yabo Amonasro. Kuziwa lapho ayefihlwe khona ekutshela Radames, uyise Aida ukuthi wayengonjani. Umholi baseGibhithe ephatheke kabuhlungu, ngoba uyakuqonda khona ukuthi wagcina engumlandeli imbuka. Ethiopian uncenga kuye ibaleke emsebenzisa yena nendodakazi yakhe. Kungalesi sikhathi-ke siqukethe Amneris, le ephezulu umpristi nenceku. Amonasro seqa, ngokuhudula Aida. Radames uyaboshwa, wazifunga yena, lokhu akaphiki ukuthi kuvulwe izimfihlo webutho lezempi isitha.

Ngemva kwalokho, yena, abapristi, Amneris, nezinye izinhlamvu play "Aida" (opera), sifinyeto izinto ezintathu zokuqala wazi ithunyelwa Memphis.

Mthetho IV

Libretto Landelayo usebenza ka "Aida" (opera), sifinyeto izithombe odlule lapho kakade, izingxoxo mayelana ukulungiswa ecaleni Radames.

Ngesikhathi esejele, le nesoka wangaphambili iza Amneris, bamncenga ukuba awavume amacala akhe. It uthembisa ukusindisa ukuphila kwakhe, uma yena enqaba kusuka Aida. Nokho Radmes uthi emthanda ahlonishwe kakhulu nokuphila. Radames Amneris okusongelayo impindiselo, kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo encenga nonkulunkulu kuze kube insindiso yakhe.

UKristu usenguye umpristi omkhulu isinqumo. Ngokuvumelana nesinqumo yayo, imbuka uyongcwatshwa uphila ngaphansi kwe-altare unkulunkulu FTA.

Ukuzwa ukuthi Radames kufanele afe ukufa okubuhlungu, Amneris othuka abapristi.

Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, Radames unikela amaphupho Aida. Kungazelelwe kukhona Aida, okuyinto elangena emgodini ukufa Radames.

Heard ukucula abapristi. Izigqila ngabafaka emnyango womhume. Ngo yesehlakalo zokugcina, lapho iphela "Aida" (opera), ngaphezu itshe elivale umnyango emhumeni, Amneris uthandaza nonkulunkulu kuze kube nokuthula.

Umculo (1-2 izinyathelo)

Isici esiyinhloko imisebenzi opera wukuthi izingoma ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo ngokomzwelo Ithuluzi lokudlulisa, ukudala simo esifanele, kanjalonjalo. Kunoma ukukhiqizwa "Aida" (opera), okuqukethwe kulo kakade, kungaba kubhekwe, ngezinga elithile, njengoba omunye umlingisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Arias eziningi, amaculo kanye amamashi kuyenziwa namuhla njengoba ehlukile ekhonsathini izinombolo. Phakathi kwabo:

• isingeniso Yezinsimbi, lapho umqambi evezwe kafushane ukungqubuzana eziyisisekelo idrama. Ngenxa yale njongo ihubo ethambile violin, okuyinto kwakha umfanekiso onothando, isifazane Aida futhi esongelayo Ihubo ekhethelwe abapristi. It idlulisela wonke we- okhestra, kodwa ekugcineni usuthathelwa isihloko uthando.
• Romance Radames "Aida othandekayo," okuyinto kuhambisana emnene solo Woodwind bese siveza imizwa umlawuli abasha inceku ngeshwa ukuba.
• Terzetto Radames, Amneris futhi Aida okuxhunyanwa kwemizwelo ukhathazwa futhi ukudideka of the amaqhawe amathathu.
• mashi Nemikhosi "Ukuze amabhange engcwele seNayile", okuyinto eveza amandla eGibhithe.
• Solo Aida "Buya nge ukunqoba kithi," esidlulisela umzabalazo Heroine ezingokomzwelo futhi uphethe ngomthandazo, "Onkulunkulu bangabami. '
• Chorus Wabapristi, okuyinto uqala ngamazwi "Onkulunkulu ukunqoba." Ngaso soke isikhathi wenza okuvelayo izilaleli. Leli kamelo akubukeki njenge elandelayo kucace choir izikhonzi yendodakazi kaFaro, okuyinto kuphazamisekile ngenxa yamazwi abanothando Amneris. Ukuze agcizelele isimo isigamu lensikazi esigodlweni, umbukeli ukukhombisa umdanso yezigqila namaMoor.
• duo enwetshiwe Aida futhi Amneris simele ukushayisana amadlingozi lezi zinhlamvu. It imperious, amathoni abazidlayo, wenziwa indodakazi kaFaro, waqhathanisa kwemifanekiso edabukisayo inceku ongumTopiya. Emaphakathi duo kwesigaba, okuyinto ucela i sokuvalelisa engajabule siveza kokuba nesizungu nokuphelelwa ithemba Heroine.
• Khor izakhamizi amashe Memphis, eculweni zabapristi umdanso amagugu asetshenziswa ukumela ekujabuleleni kazwelonke.
• Aria Amonasro ephawula ukumkani wama-Ethiopia, abaphume inkanuko usibonisa uthando lwakhe ekuphileni.

Umculo (3-4 izinyathelo)

isingeniso Yezinsimbi ngokusebenzisa esobala, amashuni ethuthumela idale ngobusuku obubodwa waseGibhithe. Umsindo Romance Aida "azure isibhakabhaka, futhi umoya ohlanzekile," okuyinto zithandelana Voice Party Tunes Oboe. Lokhu kulandelwa Duet ka Aida noyise. Phakathi izinombolo zasekuqaleni Ihubo obuseduze usuthathelwa a ukuba nenkani, isiqalekiso Ihubo enobudlova Umkhuzi ongumTopiya.

Duet Aida Radamesa futhi imele Fusion volitional nobuqhawe iqhawe uhlamvu uhlale futhi ubiza leso sithandwa sakhe esidabukisayo Ihubo ephelezelwa Oboe melancholy.

Esithombeni sokuqala salo Mthetho wesi-4 endaweni emaphakathi kungokwalabo Amneris. Ngo 2 izigcawu enkulu lembula emhlabeni engaphakathi okweqanda laseGibhithe, embozwe uthando, umhawu yokuziphindiselela. Ngokulandelayo, Amneris futhi Radames enze Duet amnyama futhi ebuhlungu.

I sincumo kwesiqinti of the opera kuziwa Isivivinyo esiteji of Radames. Verdi bajoyine kuncike nokhahlo wabapristi ngoma dispassionate, kuphelelwa umfutho ivela isiboshwa. Basuke yaphikiswa isifaniselo umnyuziki Aida ukulila, ukuthandaza, "Onkulunkulu yiba nesihe," futhi isigwebo msindo omkhulu.

The enhle kakhulu futhi ongasoze inombolo emculweni we-opera kuyinto Duet yokuvalelisa Radamesa futhi Aida, ugcwele emoyeni futhi tunes ukukhanyiselwa.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ukudala i-opera ka "Aida" Verdi sika. Isifingqo Libretto njengoba wazi, futhi awukwazi kuphela ukujabulela ukusebenza kwezinhlangano yalo msebenzi izinkanyezi okunjengalokho lokuqala, kodwa futhi baqonde ukuthi yini ababelokhu besabela kuye futhi lokho okutshelwa imizwelo bavame ukuba badlulisele izilaleli.