Musical Woodwind yomculo. Umoya amathuluzi lokhuni Symphony Orchestra

Orchestra - kungcono ukhonkolo olukhulu abaculi, ehlanganisa iqembu. Kulezi amaqembu abaculi edlala kanye kanye. Kukhona ezahlukene ukwakheka, zomculo isiqondiso wezinsimbi. Kungaba: a amathuluzi symphony, umoya, uchungechunge, pop, i-jazz, ezempi, esikoleni, abantu.
Instruments Symphony Orchestra kuhlanganiswe ngemacembu: strings, zethusi, eshaywayo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, amathuluzi umoya zenziwa zethusi izinkuni - kuye ngokuthi zakhiwe noma iyiphi impahla.

Mayelana Woodwind amathuluzi ngokuvamile

Umoya amathuluzi lokhuni Symphony Orchestra - iyona bassoon, Oboe, negenkle, negekle futhi, yebo, izinhlobo zazo. Ukuze zihlanganisa zethusi saxophone lokhuni nomtshingo izinketho zabo, kodwa kuyaqabukela zasetshenziswa emculweni.

Ngokuyinhloko, iyiphi yalezi Amathuluzi enze party yabo. Ngokwejwayelekile kwamukelekile ukuthi amathuluzi party Woodwind kumele ibekwe emigqeni phezulu izikolo. I jikelele ithoni Woodwind elikhanyayo kakhulu, icwecwe, kodwa ezinamandla. Kuzwakala ngaphezu kwabanye efana izwi lomuntu.

kakhulu Igama Woodwind amathuluzi kwaba ngenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni bona zazenziwe ngokhuni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhiqizwa yabo iye yasetshenziswa kanye nezinye izinto, kodwa igama wahlala lokhuni.
Kunciphisa ukuzwakala kukholomu emoyeni ngokusebenzisa izimbobo kokuvula - lena isimiso umsindo la mathuluzi. I izimbobo ahlelwe izindlu.

Woodwinds-indlela umoya jet isiqondiso, zibuye zezinhlobo ezimbili: labial - umtshingo duduk - nomhlanga (olulodwa mhlanga - saxophone negekle - kanye mhlanga double - duduk, zurna, Oboe, bassoon, Schalm).

Futhi manje kabanzi.

umtshingo

Flute - labial Woodwind yomculo. Umsolwa uvele ngaphambi eside kakhulu edlule, lapho abantu usike imihlanga ivaliwe ekupheleni imbobo senziwa futhi wasuswa kusuka kuzwakala. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, futhi izinhlobo ezimbili zezinkantolo imitshingo ayevamile: oqondile - yena owawuse oqotho, njengomuntu negekle, futhi transverse, esiqhutshwa engela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, embundwini kwekhulu le-19, imitshingo transverse kwaduma kakhulu futhi yathatha usizo line yayo.

Esikhathini iqembu Woodwind umtshingo it has umsindo eliphakeme. Lona beshesha kunazo zonke matemu wezinsimbi zomculo. Kunzima ukwenza kancane futhi wasekela Ihubo amanothi, kusukela semali emoyeni isetshenziswa umdlalo kuso (besaba usiko emgodini emoyeni okuphukile kancane ubalekela). Loku isici umtshingo umsindo. Ububanzi umtshingo transverse - kusukela ngowokuqala enothini lesine.

Izinhlobonhlobo esikhulu ngokubethwa kwemitshingo nezinye izinsimbi

Ukuqoshwa - rekhoda umndeni svistkovyh. Ehola Faka esetshenziswa. Isici ehlukile - 7 + 1 izimbobo umunwe. Timbre - ezithambile.

Piccolo - umtshingo transverse. Ngezinye izikhathi ezimbili esifushane kuka ezejwayelekile. It has umsindo eliphakeme. Timbre - elikhanyayo kakhulu, futhi ngezinye Umculo forte.svg ashukumisayo - kakhulu ephezulu bamisa.

Flute - Russian lokhuni umoya ithuluzi, umabhalana. Wemigqomo angase abe ubude ezimbili ezihlukene zilungiswa ndawonye Ilitha ahlanzekile.

Syringa - mibhalo. Ngezinye izikhathi owodwa emgqonyeni kanye nemave. Ezikhathini zasendulo-ke kukhala abelusi.

Panfleyta - umtshingo multi-lateral. Lokhu kweqembu amashubhu eziningana ngobude.

Dee - lasendulo Chinese Woodwind yomculo. Yena sinikezwe esiphambanweni izimbobo eziyisithupha.

Ken - umtshingo longitudinal kusukela emhlangeni. Asetshenziswa umculo Latin America.

Ngomtshingo Irish kabanzi Irish Folk Motifs. Lokhu umtshingo transverse.

Zonke lezi izinhlobo ngokubethwa kwemitshingo nezinye izinsimbi - izinkuni zomculo ezifuthwayo. Uhlu Ungengeza futhi izimali amalungu ezinjalo umndeni njengoba pyzhatka, ithini ikhwela futhi ocarina.

Oboe

Ithuluzi esilandelayo esigabeni Woodwind - kungcono Oboe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Oboe akaphelelwa izilungiselelo zalo, futhi ngakho ibutho lonke is kushintshwe ngaphansi sengqondo elikhonza ncamashi leli thuluzi.

Oboe - futhi ithuluzi Woodwind ngomhlanga double. Njengomhlaba umtshingo kuyinto ilungu endala umtshingo umndeni. okhokho bakhe emkhunjini zibelesela, nomtshingo, duduk, zurna. Oboe, sibonga ithoni zawo ezithambile kanye cantabile (nakuba usonhlamvukazi ke abukhali), iyithuluzi ethandwa kokubili bomculo professional kanye abaculi, futhi abalandeli. Ngo matemu, kubuye kube nezimo, kodwa eliphansi in lokhu umtshingo ndaba. Ngaphandle, le tube efomini Kona ekupheleni kabani engenhla - umhlanga double, futhi aphansi ukuphela - uphondo ku uphondo.

Izinhlobonhlobo eyinhloko Oboe

I Oboe yesimanje: musette, Oboe nge uphondo oyindilinga, Baritone uphondo, English uphondo.

Oboe Baroque: Baroque Oboe d'amore, Oboe da Caccia noma ukuzingela Oboe.

negekle

Clarinet - ezivamile mhlanga lokhuni umoya zomculo yomculo. It has a umhlanga owodwa futhi ebanzi umsindo ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalelo tube sokhuni njengomuntu isilinda esiphethweni esisodwa zazo mhlanga olulodwa, futhi kube komunye umkhawulo womhlaba - venchikoobrazny uphondo.

The timbre wezinsimbi zomculo ethambile kancane okukhulu. Ayikho enye lokhuni umoya Symphony Orchestra amathuluzi akudingeki ikhono ukushintsha ivolumu umsindo, njengoba negekle. Ngenxa yale mfanelo, umuntu lo negekle ubhekwa amathuluzi ekhululekile kakhulu ye-orchestra. Ububanzi negekle e umculo ibanzi futhi ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu symphony, umoya nakwezempi band, it is ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe jazz, pop ngisho folk.

Main izinhlobo negekle

Noma ngabe zinkulu noma soprano negekle - uhlobo eyinhloko ithuluzi alto kanye soprano amarejista.

E-flat negekle - kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa, it has a izwi shrill.

Bass negekle - kuzwakala i enothini ngezansi negekle ezinkulu. Leli thuluzi lomculo Woodwind, siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni kwirejista ongaphakeme, ngokuvamile zasetshenziswa emculweni ukuthuthukisa amazwi bass. It has a amandla okukhulu. Bass negekle kabanzi lisetshenziswe jazz.

Basset - ukunweba phansi ezivamile negekle ububanzi. It has a ithoni onokuthula onesizotha.

bassoon

Bassoon - mhlanga Woodwind yomculo. uhla yayo ihlanganisa amarejista ongaphakeme: ingxenye alto, tenor nebhesi. Bassoon indawo esasisandulele - Vintage bass umtshingo Bombardier. Ngokungafani zibelesela kokuba bassoon hoshozela umsindo umnene, umsindo melancholic.

bassoon isiqu sokhuni, a eside futhi-ke alo. I tube lensimbi nge umhlanga plastic unamathele phezulu emgqonyeni. Wayilengisa ngasentanyeni mculi usebenzisa ibhande.
I bassoon-orchestra singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela usekelo lwe bass strings, futhi babe inhlangano ezimele. Idinga isikali Ukuhamba uma udlala lo mshini, ikakhulukazi irejista ongaphakeme ukuba nomsindo omkhulu.

Okuwukuphela bassoon

Okuwukuphela bassoons yesimanje - a contrabassoon. Leli thuluzi lomculo Woodwind enephimbo elibhodlayo kubhekwa ephansi senhlobo zezinto zomculo orchestra, futhi owesibili ngobukhulu ngemva kwakhe emzimbeni bass isinyathelo. It has a obukhulu isitho ithoni.

saxophone

Amathuluzi ngenhla izinhlobo zawo - kuyinto izinkuni zomculo ezifuthwayo. Uhlu kungenziwa agcwaliswa ngaphandle elinye ilungu leli qembu - the saxophone.

I-saxophone kuyaqabukela asetshenziswe lomculo wezinsimbi. Kuvame ukudlalwa band zethusi. It has a umsindo enamandla. Lona omunye amathuluzi khiye jazz pop. It has a izwi omnandi. Ngokombono lobuchwepheshe umbono, kuba mobile kakhulu. It ifinyelela kusuka 15 amasentimitha 2 amamitha. I-saxophone is ezazenziwe ngethusi, futhi lena ngenye ubufakazi bokuthi igama amathuluzi Woodwind azifani njengoba impahla kusukela lapho kwenziwa njalo.

Izinhlobonhlobo eyinhloko saxophone

Soprano saxophone. Kungaba ngqo noma lwalugobile. Akunconyelwe Wabasaqalayo. It has a ukubhoboza futhi iphimbo lakhe elinamandla.

Alto saxophone futhi saxophone classical. Lwalugobile, ukusetshenziswa ezivamile ithuluzi. It Kunconywa kulabo abaqala nje ukufunda umdlalo. It has isetshenziswa ezincane. Benawo ngamazwi egqamile futhi ekhululekile. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu insimbi uwedwa.

Tenor saxophone. Lokhu uhlobo kakhudlwana kunamanye elisetshenziswa jazz. Ubukhulu bayo, ubukhulu die, izimbobo futhi izinduku mkhulu kunaleyo alto saxophone. It has a Husky, ngamazwi ocebile. Kulula ukudlala amavesi ngobuchwepheshe nzima.

Baritone saxophone. Ubuningi esikhulu ngobukhulu, ngakho ngaphezu kwabanye othambekele umonakalo. It has a izwi aminyene futhi eqinile.

Ububanzi yimiphi saxophone kuyinto octaves emibili nengxenye. Nge ukuqeqeshwa okuhle lobuchwepheshe kanye nekhono kukhishwe amanothi aphezulu.

nomtshingo

Bagpipes - uhlobo yendabuko umoya ithuluzi. Uma sicabangela nomtshingo kuyinto sikhwama lesikhumba ehlanganiswa uboya kanye nomoya. Ngo amashubhu yakhe eziningana ngokhuni zifakwe. Omunye amashubhu has ukuvuleka therein ukudlala umculo, omunye (ezincane) isetshenziselwa afundwa emoyeni. Abanye ukunikeza okuqhubekayo umsindo umsindo eziningana ukuthi ahlale lobulinganako. It has a umsindo ephezulu bamisa eqinile. Nomtshingo ephelezelwa ukusebenza European eziningi (hhayi kuphela) abantu, besina.

Ngakho, woodwinds - ke izinhlobo ezahlukene ngamazwi ahlukene futhi ububanzi asetshenziswe ezihlukahlukene zomculo amathuluzi.