Yini ehlukanisa amanzi angcolile eziphilayo?

Kuze kube manje, ngokusho kongoti, kukhona okukhulu eziningi ezahlukene, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ngempumelelo izindlela zokwelashwa amanzi, kuhlanganise begazi, zamakhemikhali lokukhanda.

Kulesi sihloko, sicabanga kabanzi lo mbuzo, njengoba ukwelashwa begazi lamanzi anokugcola. Namuhla-ke ithandwa kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Biological yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile luqhutshwa kuphela eyodwa uhlobo izitshalo ukwelashwa indle ekhona - okubizwa ngokuthi akancike indle izinhlelo. Yiqiniso, le ndlela kuyinto ezintsha, kusekelwe ukusebenzisa amagciwane ekhethekile lapho, esikhundleni salokho, ukubola organic compounds ku-carbon namanzi.

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi nezilwanyana ezincane asetshenziswa ngale ndlela, evamile ngamaqembu amabili amancane: aerobic kanye anaerobic. Umehluko omkhulu wukuthi for the Uhlobo lokuqala kudinga amanzi, ocebile umoya-mpilo. Esimeni sesibili, khona O ₂ akudingekile.

kuyinto begazi yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile kanjani?

Okokuqala, seziphumele emgqonyeni kadoti esiteshini ekhethekile ngenkathi wagomela, kuphumele ukucaciseleka kanye ukuvutshelwa inqubo.

Esigabeni esilandelayo amanzi kakade elicwengwé faka nezinye chamber, lapho esebenzayo esihle bubble aeration inqubo.

Ngesikhathi sigaba sokugcina, saqeda sokuhlanzwa khona kodaka, osuvele ayegcwele umoya-mpilo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uhlanzekile begazi amanzi angcolile ikakhulu esho ukungabi pheze ephelele amaphunga nezingahlobene nendaba. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, le ndlela sinezici eziningi ezinhle, phakathi ezihlanganisa kungenzeka kabusha ukusebenzisa uketshezi. Kodwa kulokhu amanzi kakade pre-nahlanza ingasetshenziswa kuphela izinjongo zezomnotho, isib, ukunisela.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuyona esingaphansi ethandwa futhi amakhemikhali yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile. Le ndlela ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezintathu: neutralization, namachibi nokwehlisa. Yiqiniso, lesi sisombululo Nokho kuphumelela kakhulu, ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme namachibi electrochemical isetshenziswa njalo.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kuze kube manje, umbuzo ezifana indle namanzi imfucuza ukuphathwa ubhekwa efanele kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, uma wonke umuntu nilingcolise nemvelo, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, isintu sizobhekana esibi Inhlekelele yezindawo zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usebenzisa, isibonelo, indlela yemvelo ibonakala njalo kungenzeka, njengoba sekushiwo, kabusha ngenhloso umnotho ketshezi ewumphumela, okukhombisa ukuthi kulondolozwa kwemithombo yemvelo. Kakade namuhla, izazi okuzwakalisa inhlabamkhosi ngibize sebenzisa indlela yemvelo, okuyinto iyona enengqondo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isixazululo ngempumelelo.