Yamadivayisi Odessa Portside Plant - Indawo udaba avaliwe

Lesi sinyathelo hhayi ixazululwe uhulumeni owandulele Ukraine. HMO - kuyinto into ebalulekile kakhulu emnothweni wezwe, futhi bethengisa khona ikakhulu umkhakha wezimboni ezizimele iwukuqashelwa ukwehluleka okuphelele uhlelo lwezimali. amabhizinisi enjalo emhlabeni wonke, kuphela nedlanzana imikhiqizo yabo bayindlala futhi ukunika esitebeleni ezimakethe zangaphandle. Futhi manje isinqumo ukwamukelwa ukuthengisa Odessa Port Factory. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kakhulu, ekupheleni kwale nyanga noma ekuqaleni olandelayo.

Umlando Omfushane zalesi sihlahla

Ngo-1975, iqhaza American Billionaire Hammer baqala ukwakha lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, imboni yamakhemikhali e-USSR. Emazweni amaningi, ukukhiqizwa enjalo ngokuvamile kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho, esenziwa ingozi yabo enkulu, ngakho izinga imishini emsebenzini nokuphepha kusuka ekuqaleni izidingo, engaqhathaniswa kuphela ukuthi yeziqondiso cosmic noma zenuzi zobuchwepheshe. Ngo-1978, imikhiqizo lokuqala kakade ekhasimendeni amakhasimende, kuba ammonia, urea namanye izinhlobo izinto zokusetshenziswa chemical ukukhiqiza umquba, njengoba kudingeka ezolimo emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi nomsebenzi we-isitshalo ukuthi olwesimanje izikhathi eziningi, ukuthi isebenza futhi manje kuphela ochwepheshe of the abasezingeni eliphezulu. Abasebenzi bethola iholo ehloniphekile, abe ezingeni eliphezulu zokuvikeleka kwezenhlalakahle. Inkinga wukuthi inkampani ibilokhu ukulahlekelwa ukwenza eminyakeni yamuva.

Asho ukuthini lesi sitshalo

Portside Plant ngokuthi ngoba umsebenzi wakhe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle zokuthutha kanye Logistics ingqalasizinda eqinile. Ngaphezu ukukhiqizwa oqondile umthamo enikeziwe amayunithi ezimbili ammonia zamagama (. Umthamo Wonyaka we angu-450), ke yakhiwa:

- urea amayunithi, ezimbili, ngayinye umthamo amathani ayinkulungwane 330 ngonyaka.

- transshipment eziyinkimbinkimbi nge umthamo amathani angu-5 urea;

- isitoreji umthamo urea amathani 46 ;.

- Ukulayisha kabusha eziyinkimbinkimbi ammonia ephethe namandla amathani afinyelela ku-5 million;

- wezimpahla eziyinkimbinkimbi methanol - nomthamo amathani 1 million;

- isitoreji umthamo we methanol amathani ayinkulungwane 48.

- Ukulayisha kabusha uhlelo umquba uketshezi - amandla ayizigidi ezingu 0.5 ngonyaka.

- Isitoreji okusamanzi Umanyolo ithangi amathani 36 ..

Kanye nezinye izinto eziningi kakhulu.

Lezi zinombolo kungase kubonakale kuyisicefe, kodwa ukunikeza umqondo wokuthi isikali zokukhiqiza, ukubaluleka kwengosi kuba "ifa" Soviet kanye nenani ukutshalwa kwezimali. Manje emnothweni Ukrainian akakwazi ukunikeza utshalomali okuningi nesizotha more. Ukwakha into efana kuleli zwe ngeke bakwazi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Uma unga naphakade.

Umlando azimele

OPP azimele uqalwe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Inkampani oligarch Igorya Kolomoyskogo "Nortima" uya ukuthenga ukukhiqizwa emuva ngo-2009, ngisho won mncintiswano ngokunikeza bhiliyoni ezinhlanu hryvnia, kodwa deal sahoxiswa. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, namanje ngaphansi Yanukovych, uMbuso Property Fund yombuzo emuva ifektri nokumangalelwe ezintathu lowo muntu kunabo bonke e-Ukraine, ngaphandle Kolomoisky, Firtash futhi Rothenberg okwamanje. Ngo-July 2014, ngemva Maidan, uhlu izinkampani 164 ukuba ezizimele, for ingqikithi nanhlanu bhiliyoni hryvnia, futhi Odessa Portside Plant kokuyifaka. Manje ukudayiswa waya esigabeni sokugcina.

ingozi

Ngaphezu usongo i nature kwezomnotho, kakade efanekiselwa ukuthengiswa "Krivorozhstal", aphethwe, njengoba wazi, ngokwanele "okusobala" futhi kuye kwaholela nokudilizwa omkhulu futhi ezincishisiwe, kukhona enye ingozi, kwemvelo, okungakwazi kodwa ungakhathazeki izakhamuzi Odessa nezakhamuzi zasemizaneni eseduze. Ngemoto kusukela enkabeni yedolobha kuya SCR ukushayela amakhilomitha angaba ngu-30 emgceni locondzile - eduze emzaneni Kotovsky futhi sisondelene kakhulu. Ukuqhuma ammonia ukusatshalaliswa isikhungo e West (USA, Texas) yembula amandla okubhubhisa enhlekeleleni kungenzeka. Kukhona 270 amathani ammonium nitrate, ngenxa sigameko wasuka phansi ezinyakazayo nge ubukhulu 2.1 amaphuzu. Ngakho, e-SCR egcinwe ammonia e isamba 120 ayizinkulungwane. T, isb izikhathi 450 okukhulu. Futhi eduze ngokushesha zalesi sihlahla port yinkampani "Delta Wilmar CIS," ukwenziwa amafutha esundu futhi kuyingozi futhi elimazayo.

Isici nomphakathi

HMOs ngokuvamile ngokwezimali asekelwe uya khona kwezenhlalo namasiko eNingizimu futhi edolobhaneni okusha Belyary (Comintern District). Amathuba imisebenzi efana ne "umnikazi omusha" libonakala izakhamizi nemizana eseduze kunalokho luyakhohlisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is aziwayo kakade mayelana icebo kwathatha mfushane umsebenzi iveke yoke, ngezehlakalo ukuncipha okuhambisanayo iholo ekukhathaza abasebenzi embonini, futhi izinkulungwane zabo ezine. Kuyefana nasendleleni amaphakheji evamile kwezenhlalo kanye nezinzuzo ngaphambilini edonsela abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu ukukhiqiza "ozankosi segolide." Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa lezi Uchwepheshe lakwazi ukugwema emikhulu nenhlekelele emvelweni ngenxa ukuphazanyiswa ugesi ngo-2013. Khona-ke okokuqala eminyakeni 35 nje sime ukukhiqiza, kodwa ukuvuza ammonia ababengenamandla okukuthola - abasebenzi inkonzo main amandla reserve isikhathi umkhankaso imithombo yamandla. Futhi uma bengekho? Uzothini inqubomgomo entsha izisebenzi?

Abafakizicelo

Iqiniso lokuthi ukuncintisanela ukuthengwa aes ngeke bavunyelwe izinkampani Russian kakade wathi Igor Bilous, inhloko State Property Fund. Izimpikiswano standard - lutho ezweni umqali ukuthenga amabhizinisi Ukraine. Avakov, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi, ngisho yakwamukela ubeke amazwana lokhu okwashiwo yile ndoda Maxim mayelana Magadan, akhumbula bona akucaci. Nokho, oligarchs babo, njengoba ngafunda ngaphambili, futhi, HMOs babonakala "lingaphumi, avalele izinkanyezi." Njengoba kusho, zonke Bilous efanayo, okwamanje ukhetho amahlanu, bonke babo bezinye izizwe. Dialogue Nokho, kunesikhathi lapho wathi, uyaqhubeka. Izwe lonke ubona Ukraine njengoba niqinile akufeza. Lapha ukumemezela emncintiswaneni ngasekupheleni May noma ekuqaleni kuka June, kanye zimali cishe ziyothambekela kakhudlwana. Ungavumeli labo wazibona sogu lolwandle.

Inani nezinkinga

Isihloko umncintiswano kuyoba iphakheji 99,567% we amasheya ephethwe nguhulumeni, lonke "umsila" e kwetshumi nje phezu ezine amaphesenti in the ifa abasebenzi imboni. IKhabhinethi tentatively kulinganiselwa ilungelo eyisisekelo ubunikazi SCR 13 bhiliyoni 175 kwezigidi ezingu-hryvnia (UNIAN, Meyi 18). Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi-auction namuhla usengozini lokukhansela, njengoba lesi sitshalo ukweleta inkampani Ostchem, enomnikazi oligarch Ukrainian Firtash $ 193 million, kanye nezinhlawulo ezihambisana ukuze uthunyelwe igesi yemvelo. Empeleni, isizathu esiyinhloko ukulahlekelwa (kuphela ngo-2011 yaphela nge inzuzo) kwaba zibiza kakhulu amandla, futhi kanjani le nkinga uzokwazi ukuphatha umnikazi omusha akakabi ecacile. Nokho, uNgqongqoshe Avakov ubonisa ukuthi Ostchem futhi ukukhokha izikweletu, kwaba ngo Silks, lesi sikhathi ukuze isimo (kangakanani akazange igama), ngakho ukuvimba ukuthengiswa akunakwenzeka, nakuba efuna ngempela.

Ingabe-ke ukusiza?

Kusukela uhlu amabhizinisi, azimele zazo akuvunyelwe ngenxa yokubaluleka kwawo lwamasu emnothweni kazwelonke ngokusobala esikhathini esizayo esiseduze izosuswa 391 ihlelo, bill kwafakwa yiKhabhinethi Wongqongqoshe Ukraine ukuba Verkhovna Rada. Bayoba ithengiswe "Ukrspirt", "Artemsol" nezinye ukukhiqizwa ezibalulekile, kuhlanganise HMOs. Imali, njengoba kuthiwa, iqondiswe "ukuthuthukiswa yezwe", futhi ngamanye amagama - I-ngokuchibiyela imigodi isabelomali, okuyinto iya ngokuya nokuningi. Eqinisweni, eziyizigidi ezingu-13 hryvnia - ukuthi, ngesilinganiso samanje abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-520 zamaRandi, zazo 193 kudingeke zibuye zikhokhe Firtash esifanayo, plus okuzenzakalelayo isithakazelo, yebo. Kuyoze kube nini le mali? IMF tranche esilandelayo lihlehliselwe ...