Ukuqinisekisa namathuluzi wokulinganisa: inhlangano futhi inqubo

ERussia isikhathi eside, kwakukhona le mikhuba emkhakheni Metrology: imikhawulo kuvunyelwe ayebekelwe kuphela imithetho kahulumeni efanele. Uthuthuva isidingo Ukwamukelwa umthetho kule ndawo. Lokhu kwakwenziwa 1993. Umthetho waphasiswa "Ngo ekuqinisekiseni ukufana izilinganiso."

imigomo

Yezinjongo eziyinhloko mthethonqubo:

• ukuvikela amalungelo esisemthethweni nezithakazelo izakhamuzi Russian ngokuhambisana nomthetho wamanje emkhakheni nesilinganiso imiphumela;
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono ezingeni wombuso intuthuko kwezomnotho nesayensi futhi lobuchwepheshe ngokwethula umthamo ngamayunithi angakahleleki, isiqinisekiso ukusebenza ukunemba izicelo amazinga;
• ukudala isimo sivune sokuthuthukiswa kwamaZwe;
• kumiswa uhlelo esinobunye amazinga ukuba kukhululwe bushelelezi, ukudayiswa, ukugcinwa, ukukhanda of ekhiqizwa eRussia kanye amazwe ezivela phesheya izindlela zokulinganisa;
• nokwehla kancane kancane isakhiwo nesilinganiso esetshenziswa eRussia namazinga omhlaba.

Ukuqinisekisa izilinganiso ku 44-FL

Ake sicabangele lo mqondo. Ukuqinisekisa namathuluzi wokulinganisa - iqoqo zonke izenzo ukuthi lwenziwa ngumbuso inkonzo metrological noma nezinye izinhlangano of iphrofayli efanayo. Ukuqalisa imisebenzi kulezi zikhungo kufanele unemvume negunya ekhethekile. izinhlangano Imicimbi igxile isiqinisekiso sokuhambisana nesilinganiso kusho izidingo zomthetho. Injongo eyinhloko ye-yokuhlola ukucacisa izici imishini, ukuqhathanisa nabo amanani esungulwe iziqondiso. Kuhlola Kwenziwa sifinyelela iziphetho mayelana nokwenzeka / nakwenzeka ukusetshenziswa ecacisiwe imibhalo ngezinhloso. Isilawuli Samandla nesilinganiso kusho ezenziwa igunya ogunyaziwe noma inhlangano kusetshenziswa amanani ekhethekile metrological. Lezi nemingcele zinqunywa Ucwaningo. Isilawuli Samandla iyadingeka ukuze wonke amathuluzi wokulinganisa entsha ekhiqizwa ngokucophelela imigomo lefanele enkonzweni, kanye kumadivayisi, eziye zabhekana izenzo ukulungisa. Isidingo ukuqaliswa imisebenzi imbozwe saziso ukusebenzisa emkhakheni wesi isimo amazinga ukuqinisekisa (GROEI). Ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza amakha kwezinye izindawo okokusebenza ulinganiswe njalo yokuzithandela.

emizimbeni ogunyaziwe

Isilawuli Samandla amadivayisi yokulinganisa Kwenziwa ngumuntu amasevisi ekhethekile egunyaziwe metrological. Abasebenzi kumele aqeqeshwe ekupheleni okuyinto isitifiketi ekhethekile. Kuphela ngemva kwalokho abasebenzi ongenza lo msebenzi ezikhethekile. amabhizinisi non-state, ngokungafani kuhulumeni, unelungelo ukuba ngumnikazi futhi ngaphandle kwemingcele ukukhetha umzimba okuyinto Samandla zomculo yokulinganisa oyokwenziwa. Inhlangano futhi inqubo yokuhlolwa eqondiswa ezingeni zomthetho. Ngesisekelo isimo mncintiswano futhi lendawo ejensi kahulumeni ziyadingeka ungangena ezivumelwaneni ukuqaliswa izidumbu ogunyaziwe umsebenzi. Ezimweni lapho umphumela kokuhlaziywa omuhle, isitifiketi okuhambisanayo ikhishwa noma isitembu ekhethekile sisetshenziswa (zikhona ezinye izindlela, uma umthetho).

izici Technical

Ngokomthetho Samandla yokulinganisa zomculo - inqubo sokuqhathanisa ubuningi ngokomzimba (ngokuya kwamanani) etholwe esebenzisa imishini ngaphansi kovivinyo nge value inkomba. Amapharamitha, ukuthatha isikhathi ngesisekelo ukuqhathanisa (inkomba), etholakala ngenxa ukuhlolwa amaningi serviceable ephezulu ukucacisa amathuluzi. Kulokhu, kukhona komkhawulo: iphutha ejwayelekile liyadingeka ukuze abe ngaphansi okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngaphandle iphutha odlulayo yokuqinisekisa zomculo wokulinganisa. Ngokuhambisana nomthetho osebenzayo, imikhiqizo efana kungenzeka ibe ngaphansi kwegunya kokuhlaziywa eyinhloko, kuhlelwe, engahlelelwe nokuhlolwa.

ukuqhathanisa kokuqala

yokuqinisekisa kokuqala amadivayisi yokulinganisa Kwenziwa zonke amadivayisi ihlukaniswa ngohlobo, zabe sezithunyelwa zisuka ukukhiqizwa, ukukhanda lokugcina noma amazwe kusuka kwelinye izwe. Kukhona izivimbelo yesikhashana isenzo ukulinganisela. Kuyinto esebenzayo kuphela ngaphansi kohlaka ukuvunyelwa isitifiketi hlobo idivayisi ngamunye. Lusebenza ezimbili izinhlobo yokuqinisekisa: izibonelo zalokho futhi isikhathi ngasinye. Okuvame kakhulu ukhetho lwesibili. Okukhishwayo kungukuthi ngaphansi sokuqala sokuqinisekisa, kungaba amathuluzi amazwe ezivela phesheya ngo kohlaka izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. Treaty kuleli cala, ziwumthwalo isibopho ahlolisise abuye umklomelo isitifiketi amazwe abakhiqizi angaphandle. yokuqinisekisa kokuqala zomculo yokulinganisa kwenziwa amaphuzu ukuhlolwa okukhethekile, ihlelwe yezinhlaka ezikhethiwe. Iningi lezi zinto ukuze lula nesikhathi yokonga kukhona ngqo ngesikhathi izitshalo yokukhiqiza noma imishini e ukulungisa izitolo. Imiphumela yokuqinisekiswa enjalo isebenza okwesikhathi esithile - inkathi recalibration.

Ukufaka esikalini kuhlelwe

Okunjalo indlela Samandla nesilinganiso (operation noma isitoreji) ikhiqizwa a ngokuqinile kuchazwe isikhathi Slots. izikhala zabo ezikhethekile eyenzelwe wemboni ngamunye kuyo okudingekile ukuhlola. Ngokwesibonelo, Samandla yokulinganisa zomculo ngezinhloso zokwelapha kwenziwa kaningi ngaphezu ukuqinisekiswa roulette ekudwetshweni kwamabalazwe. Kulokhu amadivaysi ubuningi ezisebusweni isitoreji enwetshiwe, kuncike emithethweni ethile (ubuqotho lwezimpawu, nokupakisha, isitoreji endaweni eyodwa njalo njalo. D.) Kwangathi babe sesimeni kokuhlaziywa. Ekusebenziseni Ngokuqhathanisa umnikazi (umsebenzisi) izakhiwo zihlolwe edingekayo ukuze ukuhlinzeka it in ukusebenza isimo nge ephelele iqoqo imibhalo enamathiselwe: iphasipoti, imiyalelo isicelo, imibhalo ye Samandla zokugcina (uma wenza) futhi wonke amasethi amadivaysi, okuyinto anikezwa ngumkhiqizi. Ngemizimba ukuzihlola imishini edingekayo yokuqhuba accounting egcwele imiphumela yezenzo zabo. Okutholakele bangase kumelwe ibe isisekelo sokukholelwa ngokulungisa mezhproverochnogo isikhawu. Nokho, lokhu Hotfix kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezehlukile kanye kuphela ngenkululeko igunya State inkonzo metrological. Izimpikiswano inkani ezisuka kusukela kulesi simo, isinqumo sokugcina kwenza SSMC. Ezimweni eziningi, Samandla isimiso zomculo yokulinganisa ekhiqizwa endaweni yomnikazi (umsebenzisi) zomzimba ogunyaziwe imishini. Kulokhu, ilungelo lokukhetha indawo okungewakho kokuhlaziywa umsebenzisi, ikhumbula ukukhiqizwa yayo kanye namathuba wezomnotho. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezingu ungase ube abalulekile umthelela zokuthutha imishini ukuze indawo kokuhlaziywa. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, Samandla yokulinganisa zomculo e Moscow kwezinye izimo zingenziwa esizeni umenzi noma umsebenzisi.

kwaphakathi nonyaka kokuhlaziywa

Imvamisa yokuqinisekisa okunjalo ngeke migoqo. I izinkomba ukuqaliswa kwakhona kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

- ezilimele inhlamba;

- lost isitifiketi Samandla;

- kokuthuma emva isitoreji yesikhathi eside;

- ukulungisa okuphindiwe noma ukuqondanisa;

- okuvela amaphutha ekusebenzeni noma ngenxa umthelela.

yokuqinisekisa Ukuhlolwa

Inhloso yalesi kokuhlaziywa amadivaysi ukuhlonza ukuskenwa sokufaneleka ukulawula metrological ezingeni wombuso. Imiphumela yayo ziyabonakala oqotsheni efanele. Kumele kwenziwe phezu yokuqinisekisa okunjalo akukhona ngokugcwele, inqobo nje uma inqubo yokuqinisekisa.