Kungani shisisa Urals? Izimbangela ukushisa normal esifundeni esise-Ural

Ngezinye izikhathi imvelo usinika Kushisa ngokungavamile. Isibonelo, wayekwazi ukubona ezifana izakhamuzi Urals kuleli hlobo. Amazinga air ngaleso sikhathi ifinyelele okusezingeni eliphezulu irekhodi. Phakathi kwezimbangela okungenzeka anomaly ngokuthi ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, iqhwa liyancibilika kanye nezinye. Kulesi sihloko esiye sazama ukuba siqonde ukuthi kungani esifundeni esise-Ural, ukushisa kwaba ingxenye enkulu ehlobo? Sasiyini isizathu? Futhi lokho umcimbi Kubangela ukushisa eside Ural?

Isifinyezo emfushane kushisa

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala Agasti esifundeni esise-Ural sasishisa kakhulu. Ngokusho bezulu sezulu, phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezinhlanu, izinga lokushisa emoyeni wayesema + 33 ... + 35 ° C. Futhi phezu 7º ngenhla kuyinsakavukela futhi, yebo, okungaphezu abekwa ezingeni lelisetulu labangakhona ngonyaka odlule. Ngokusho idatha kwangaphambilini, lokhu ukushisa normal ku Ural waphawula ngaphambili. Kodwa kwaba cishe maphakathi ngoJuni wangonyaka odlule.

Ngasekupheleni Agasti lokushisa wagxuma lonke 6º (isihlobo kokujwayelekile). Isiqongo okuthena amandla nesomiso kwenzeka ezinsukwini yokuqala ka-Agasti. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinga lokushisa komoya Perm lakhuphuka lafika ku-+ 33,5ºS namaphakathi yamasiko Urals - Ekaterinburg Wafinyelela + 34,8º ... + 40 ° C.

Ngo-Astrakhan, elingekude Saratov, Volgograd, Rostov izifunda kanye Kuban lokushisa nsuku zonke wagcinwa ngezithuba 40-41º. Lokhu kushisa, ngokusho kongoti, sabhalwa ehlobo lika-2010. Kodwa isikhathi esingakanani ukushisa esifundeni esise-Ural? Yini eyabangela lokho? Futhi yeka indlela okunzima kuyoba nemiphumela? Yilokho sizozama ukuthola okuningi njengoba imininingwane kungenzeka.

Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana nenhlekelele okusondelayo

Ukuze bathi ukwanda lokushisa emoyeni esifundeni esise-Ural Kwaba yinto enkulu, akudingekile. Imininingwane ngalokho ukushisa oluzayo esifundeni esise-Ural ngo-2016 uyosabalala wonke amarekhodi okokuqala zaqala ukutheleka ekuqaleni kuka July nonyaka ngesikhathi njalo inkomfa shayela MOE abamele.

Ngesisekelo lezi idatha, siyamazisa bonke abasebenzi bakwa-iziphathimandla lesifunda kanye abezimo eziphuthumayo ekhululwa. Ngakho-ke, kusobala ukuthi ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange kakhulu lokushisa kwakungelona isimanga, ngaphandle labantu civil. It abazihlelele awazange nhlobo olungiselelwe babulawa znoyu ehlobo.

Iyini imiphumela kuholele kushisa?

Ngenxa yokuthi amagagasi ukushisa esifundeni esise-Ural aphethwe isikhathi eside, kwaba esona ombangela nemiphumela eziningi ezimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye izindawo nesomiso Russian kuye kwaholela ekulahlekelweni umkhiqizo wokusanhlamvu nokubhujiswa nezinye izitshalo. Nokho, lokhu kusebenza kuphela leyo mizi lapho kwakukhona cishe akukho imvula. Ngamanye izifunda okufanayo, lapho kwakukhona khona izimvula njalo, isivuno wasinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nezimvula ezinkulu ezaholela kuvulwa nisebancane we "mushroom isizini". Lesi senzakalo omuhle kuthandekile abashayeli bamaloli kanye amakhowe pickers kakhulu.

Kwezinye izindawo, ngenxa yokushisa komlilo wasesukuma isikhathi eside bahlala 4-5 ekilasini lomlilo. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba South Urals, Pskov, Bryansk, Tula, Novgorod futhi Smolensk izifunda. kwavela isimo esifanayo-ntshonalanga yeRussia. Ikakhulukazi, ingozi eliphezulu imililo kwaba e-Republic of Karelia, Arkhangelsk naseLeningrad izifunda.

Futhi-ke, le yingozi kakhulu ukushisa esifundeni esise-Ural (2016) ku bendawo. Abaningi babo ngokoqobo ufikelwa emgwaqeni, emsebenzini kanye ezokuthutha. Ngokusho izakhamuzi Urals, asphalt Yiqiniso, akusho ancibilike, kodwa kwaba isimo ashisayo.

ukugqagqana umgwaqo Secure

Ngenxa usongo oluhlala lukhona amalungu ukuphepha umlilo patrol we Chelyabinsk esifundeni, kwanqunywa emigwaqweni elandelayo avimbelwe othelawayeka federal: P-254 "Irtysh", M-5 "Ural" no-310.

Khumbula ukuthi le migwaqo njalo ukuhamba imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo amaloli. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo sivaliwe futhi ithrekhi emnyango Ekaterinburg. Zonke abanye abashayeli abafuna ukushayela on track, ubengase balindele isikhathi lapho ukushisa luyaphela esifundeni esise-Ural.

Yini eyabangela le nhlekelele?

Imbangela lokushisa izinguquko anticyclone. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, Dome ezinkulu njengale wayimboza Urals. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Dome ongabonakali ube isithiyo enkulu ngamanye kulondolozwa zasezindaweni Atlantic, okuyinto baphoqeleka ukuba zungeza Dome, nokuya enyakatho noma ohlangothini lokunene.

Ngamanye amazwi, anticyclone uvimbele ukufinyelela imvula cool, consigning izakhamizi imiphetho ku languishing ukushisa. Abaningi babo wagula ngenxa ukufudumeza ukukhathala, abanye bahlupheke ngenxa yokuthutheleka iconsi ingcindezi laligujwa kwezinye ukozela, abantu abaningi abasinaki futhi ukungabi namandla. Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu, abaningi kubo okuyizingane azikwazanga ukulinda kuze ukushisa luyaphela esifundeni esise-Ural.

Yini ochwepheshe abathi ngesimo selitulu?

Phakathi kwezimbangela ka uncharacteristic ngoba Russian nesomiso sezulu, kungathiwa, nezinye izinqubo. Ngokucacile? indima enkulu ukuziphatha engazinzile we anticyclone, ukubuyela njalo ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, eyadlalwa izinguquko izilwandle zomhlaba. Kulokhu sikhuluma Atlantic nePacific.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izinqubo okwenzeka kulezi amachibi omkhulu zifane uhlobo ekhishini lapho silungiselela ashisayo nabandayo asemkhathini nezimpi, anticyclones.

Ngenxa yalokho, izinguquko ulwandle, kungangena hhayi kuphela sezulu eYurophu naseMpumalanga Ekude, kodwa futhi kuthinte ingxenye enkulu Russia. Ngenxa airflows abandayo Ilokhi nje musa sifinyelele phansi. Ukushisa, esikhundleni salokho, ukusakaza ngokulinganayo, okubangela imiphumela engemihle, ezifana kokugqashuka yalesisifo eNhlonhlweni Yamal.

Yilokho ehlangene ukushisa esifundeni esise-Ural, ochwepheshe bathi.

Imiphumela Record nedatha okuthusayo

Ngokusho idatha kusuka Monitoring Environmental Chelyabinsk isikhungo imvelo kanye HYDROMETEOROLOGY, irekhodi ukushisa kwaphawuleka ngonyaka. Ngo eziningi izindawo Urals , yafinyelela 30-36ºS, ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, izinga lokushisa esiphezulu sabhalwa ngo-40-41º ne 1st kuya 5 Agasti ensimini ka Katav-Ivanovsk, 7-11 - efanayo laligujwa e Upper Ufaley futhi 8-11 - e Brodokalmak. Izinguquko ezinjalo, ngakho ngokuzumayo lokushisa iye yabonakala ngaphambilini ngo-2000 no-2003.

Ngokolwazi wathola, ochwepheshe baye wakwazi ukwenza izinguquko schedule. Ngokusho kwakhe sezulu waphenduka okubi Chelyabinsk esifundeni esise-Ural lapho ukushisa liye lasakazekela nezinye izifunda of Russia.

Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla?

Ngemva izifundo eziningi, izazi baphetha ngokuthi nesomiso ngeke kube okwesikhashana. Ngokusho kwabo, izinga lokushisa kuyanda nge isikhathi iyama futhi kuzole. Njengoba kulindelekile, ukushisa liyokuma kuze Agasti 19-20 kwalo nyaka. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa air kwaba ephansi ngo-5-10º. Lapho kuleli hlobo ngokunethezeka futhi ajwayelekile kubantu abaningi kuleli zwe.

Ayisekho ukhathazekile nge umbuzo, kungani ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini Urals: "Ukukhemezela"

Ngemva wabikezela lokushisa iconsi, Ural wathululwa elindelwe esinamafu. Baqala, ngokusho kongoti, ne Central Federal District futhi waqhubekela phambili, ezithinta indawo yakwa-Voronezh futhi Sifundazwe izifunda. Ngemva kunyatheliswa isishingishane umnyuziki izikhukhula ishanelwe phezu Nizhny Novgorod futhi Pskov izifunda.

Khona-ke, ushintsho oqondile ngemvu izimo zezulu olutholwa izakhamuzi eMoscow. Asivume, ngaphambi ukuthi babekhathazeke, kungani ukushisa Urals. Kodwa ngemuva kokushintshwa sezulu basuke kokuba izithakazelo ezahlukene kakhulu, isibonelo, eziningi bayadideka Thenga izambulela futhi raincoats. Kodwa omkhulu injabulo imvula alethwe ngabameli ukulima, ukhathazeke ukuphepha izitshalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana izibalo bezulu sezulu, ngaphambili abandayo baqala ukuthutha bebheke Kaluga, Tver futhi Ryazan. Kamuva Ukupholisa wafika iVolga Federal District. Futhi nakuba jikelele lokushisa ukwehla kwaphawuleka izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela, ukushisa okwengeziwe wayelele futhi angiphindanga ngabuyela. Ngakho, kuze kube sekupheleni ehlobo ngo lokushisa air Russia South lehla 27-28º. Futhi isimo sezulu uqobo njalo yamjabulisa imvula encane futhi ngezinye izikhathi esindayo. Yileyo ndlela esizwa ngayo kushintshe isimo sezulu kungazelelwe ngokushesha njengoba imbangela ukushisa okungavamile Urals ziye zendawo.

Ngokwazi sezulu bezulu izibikezelo lwaba usizo?

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ngoshintsho okungavamile lokushisa uzosinda nge kusenesikhathi bezulu sezulu. Mabathi ukuthi izibikezelo zabo ngokuvamile zigcwaliseka, kulokhu babeqinisile 100%. Njengoba wonke amalungu Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo khuza they yodwa kwadingeka isikhathi eside ukuba on uqaphile. Ngenxa yalokho, nokusebenza kahle yabo wamthola iningi imililo ukuthi zibe ngenxa simo esishisayo.

balindelwe Yini ukuwa baseRussia?

Ngokwe-izibalo sezulu bezulu, abantu eRussia, kuhlanganise Urals, kwaba elinde evamile efudumele, ekwindla ngezinye izikhathi yezimvula. Temperature kugcinwa ngaphakathi kwezinkambiso ekhona.

Ngo kwentwasahlobo, kwaba ukufudumala kancane (kwesikhathi weza "Summer Indian" futhi "velvet" isizini izivakashi). Khona-ke yokwehla lokushisa uyalandelwa, kwakukhona esigaxeni, kodwa nomswakama futhi ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo evamile. Njengoba ubona, kulokhu yilabo abamele Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia babeqinisile.

Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani Urals ukufudumeza Kwaqhubeka isikhathi eside zeminyaka.