Nizhnekamsk Reservoir Incazelo, iholide, izithombe

Esigodini eMfuleni Kama 1979 yayakhiwe Nizhnekamsk Reservoir. Ayisebenzi, itholakala e empumalanga East European Plain. It is kule ndawo yiyona Kama-Belsk Eliphansi. Reservoir yobudala esemancane. Ligcwele amanzi emfuleni omkhulu, futhi emfuleni. Iz, White futhi IR. Ngalesi emanzini Kwenziwa ukulawulwa emifula kwesizini.

It is ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa yokuphakela amanzi nemizana eseduze. Futhi uzinake ukuthi ethandwa izihambeli ezibuka indawo iyona Nizhnekamsk Reservoir. Phumula sibonga emangalisayo kwesimo sayo ekhethekile. Kepha isimo sezulu, kuba impela evumayo. Unyaka wonke kwesigubhu ungathola abadobi abaningi, futhi ehlobo - abathandi beach.

sici

Le ndawo kwesigubhu likhulu kakhulu, ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane amakhilomitha square. Ayisebenzi sisekuciniseni ensimini ka-republic ezintathu Udmurtia, Bashkortostan futhi Tatarstan. Libhekisela Run-of River amadamu. Ubude phakathi amaphuzu angaphandle ogwini p. Kama kuyinto 185 km ubude p. White - 157 km. Umkhawulo ububanzi inkomba ingxenye itholakala ngezansi umlomo. Iz, okwamanje kuba 20 km. I we Nizhnekamsk kwesigubhu ukujula lihlukile. Kufika ku-50% - emanzini angajulile lapho phansi akuyona bathinteka ebusweni ngaphezu kuka-2 amamitha. Izinga Isilinganiso 3.3 m kubhekwa. Nokho, kukhona ichibi kanye kahle, ukujula okuyinto 20 amamitha. I kwesigubhu likhona ngoba, esikhathini yamanzi ongaphakeme isivinini salo 3km / h futhi ngesikhathi amanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu luyanda amayunithi 2.

Izici

Echaza kwesigubhu, kuyafaneleka ukunaka ezakheke ngayo. It uvezwa uhlobo ngensingo. Ugu is kakhulu Kuhlehliswe, kukhona masimu eziningi nasemathekwini. Futhi ku ichibi kukhona inqwaba zamachibi, oxbows naseziqhingini buttes. Ubude ingqikithi ugu - 830 km. Ezinhlangothini empumalanga nasentshonalanga impumuzo ohluke ngokuphelele. Nizhnekamsk samanzi elinesimo asymmetry evelele of nemithambeka. Zakhuza Kuhlehliswe nemihosha. Kwesokudla Bank ubeka azimele. Kusukela entshonalanga, bazinza sezwe flat, onikeza indlela amagquma empumalanga. kwesigubhu kwimfunda enezikhukhula. Ngezansi okungcono isihlabathi, kodwa semali daka nobumba amanyela.

Ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu kwesigubhu, singabona division zibe elula eziningana. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke i-Central, ubuye phezulu, idamu. Ezindaweni ezisogwini kukhona reserve Kama-ICSCA futhi National Park, okuthiwa "Lower Kama".

izici zezulu

Nizhnekamsk samanzi Itholakala zone of ngokulinganisela sezulu yezwekazi. Seasonality sivezwe bha. Isimo sezulu ehlobo isethi efudumele. Banqobe e amazinga okubanda ebusika ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Lizoguqubala inkungu - Kuyaziwa, okuyinto kuhambisana isiphepho nemimoya enamandla.

Ngokuvamile izimo lokushisa phezu kwezwe namanzi imizimba kuyahlukana ngokuya amayunithi eziningana. Ngokuvamile, oscillations amayelana 2 ° C, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi leli nani ukufinyelela 12 ° C. lokushisa Izinguquko ezinjalo isici wachaza umoya ebusuku.

isiphepho Namandla imimoya yayishisa phansi endaweni amanzi usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi komoya Isivinini kuhluka 6 kuya 20 m / s.

emhlabeni isilwane

Nizhnekamsk Reservoir ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo yasendle. Zonke ku ichibi iyikhaya lezinhlobo ezingu-40 zezinhlanzi, 20 ka ezihlobene lokudoba. Lokhu carp, roach, bream, saber inhlanzi, Pike, perch nabanye. Futhi emanzini atholakala futhi zezinyoni ezingavamile: Sturgeon, trout, eyikati, trout nabanye. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi kukhona ngezinye izikhathi kungatholakala, nezilwane ezifana, engavamile walolu hlobo ndawo. Le nhlanzi-inaliti, sprat Black Sea-iCaspian, pugolovka, round goby. Ezansi inqwaba isikhuphashe bukhoma, iminyundu, izibankwa, mollusk, nezimbongolo amanzi.

Lokhu emanzini iyikhaya Kunezinhlobo eziningi izinyoni. Ngaphezu kobuso amanzi avame ukubonakala njengoba izinyoni ezidla inyama ikhuphuka: ukhozi elimhlophe-tailed, i-golden eagle, isikhova ukhozi nabanye.

izwe yemifino

Reservoir ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo izitshalo. Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi abangaphezu kuka-80 zama-ulwelwe. Phakathi kwabo kukhona oluhlaza, dinoflagellate, diatoms, nabanye. Kuyinto ngiyabonga kubo ukuthi amanzi ayegcwele umoya-mpilo, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze impilo izilwane kwamanzi.

Ngokuphathelene nomdweshu wezwe elisogwini, lapho izimila Ungashintsha kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-nje kwamanzi angajulile aleli busa telorez, ngomhlanga imana utshani, cattail. On ezindaweni isiteshi nezimila cishe lingekho. Iningi kukhona iziteshi yene nasemathekwini.

On ogwini kungabonwa njengoba ukukhula izihlahlana (willow, Alder, willow), * nomkhoba kanyekanye,, oki. On ezindaweni edlelweni ubuswa utshani - tansy, spurge, umhlonyane, Yarrow nezinye. Eduzane amanzi, ukhova ezikhulayo, madder, eragrostis.

ukudoba Nizhnekamsk Reservoir

Fish ku ichibi kungaba cishe noma kuphi, ngaphandle kwalabo izingxenye ezihlobana eziqephini zomhlaba zokongiwa kwemvelo. Kungcono ukuba zima kusukela nemizana - Izhevki Zuev Keys Byrgyndy, Red Bora. Indawo kakhulu i esizalweni somfula. White. Ukuze uthole lapha, kufanele bathathe isiqondiso d. Ust-Belsk (Udmurtia). Endleleni Izhevsk kuyoba ngu-150 emgwaqeni egandayiwe. Eduze nedolobhana uzodinga uphume endleleni amatshe, ukushayela enye km 3. Kunoma kompheme sizini kwesigubhu muhle kakhulu. Kukhona kuqashelwe yokupaka - intengo ruble 100 ngosuku. nemithambeka Uhlonyiselwe izikebhe.

abadobi abaningi bakhetha lokudoba kusukela izikebhe. Ukuze nomzingeli (Pike, perch, Pike-perch) kunconywa ukusebenzisa induku ukuphotha. Catfish ubanjwe on croaker. Donka noma Element efanelekayo bream. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-April kuya maphakathi no-June - isikhathi zidala, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kusungulwa imikhawulo lokudoba. Ukuze isizini ihlobo ezazibanjwa enkulu chub futhi ide, futhi kusukela ekupheleni kwekwindla kuya ekuqaleni kuka entwasahlobo izinyanga - burbot.

Nethezeka phezu Nizhnekamsk Reservoir

ezindaweni eziningi zokuzijabulisa elise ogwini umzimba ngamanzi njengoba Nizhnekamsk Reservoir. Nezokungcebeleka izikhungo, izikhungo zezempilo, dispensaries, izindlu umdobi sipho izivakashi yokuhlala kakhulu. Futhi kule ndawo ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola zokudlala. Nizhnekamsk Reservoir ziphoqa ngenxa yesimo esihle, umoya ohlanzekile elimnandi, izimila ezingavamile ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Abaningi bakhetha uphumule izimo ezimbi kakhulu, futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kukhona uhlobo romance. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu yona yakwazi kanjani ukuyeka izinzuzo impucuko, ngisho ehlathini. Ukuze laba bantu, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba maphakathi nokungcebeleka.

Enye yalezi izikhungo kuyinto "Camelot." Itholakala zone "Borovetsky ihlathi." Kuyinto Awukude emzini Chelny. Isebenza unyaka wonke isisekelo. Izivakashi ziya indawo amakhaya letingemasayizi lahlukene nenduduzo. Kube Finca abantu 20, kanye zokuhlala nge okugeza.