Mercury kobuthi lokushisa: izimpawu, imiphumela, ukwelashwa

Mercury thermometer zisekhona izindlela elula futhi kunembile kakhulu ekulinganiseni izinga lokushisa. Maye, banayo ethile ebalulekile. Uma sinqamukile idivayisi, kungenzeka chronic ngisho acute ubuthi nge mercury kusukela thermometer. Izimpawu nobukhali kuzoncika ezintweni eziningana:

• Ubudala futhi isimo impilo Abantu abasondelene ubuthi. Ayikwazi baxhumane ne-mercury kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, asebekhulile eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-65, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 abantu baphathwa izifo kwesibindi, izinso, umgudu wokuphefumula.
• Indlela Ukungena ubuthi emzimbeni. Mercury - a metal ketshezi, kuncane kakhulu ugxile kusukela amathumbu, transiting. I esiyingozi kakhulu mercury umusi ephefumula.
• Umthamo we ketshezi kanye nesikhathi nomthelela.

Kwezinye izimo, ungase uthole ubuthi mercury kusukela thermometer?

I esiyingozi kakhulu mercury umusi ovela thermometer. Ubuthi kobukhulu ngokulinganisela kungenzeka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Indoor ashisayo - mercury iyasha ngokushesha.
• Ngesikhathi izakhiwo elinegciwane esincane - uphendulela lokuhlushwa ezinkulu.
• Mercury kusukela lokushisa zawela i-heater. Sublimation lokushisa metal - degree angaba ngu-40, ngakho uma somuntu ngqo, isibonelo, kweso amalahle kurediyetha mercury ludlulele ngaphakathi isimo gaseous.

Ushevu noma omnene isifo esingelapheki ngokuvamile baphawula uma imithetho lokuqoqa mercury ezichithekile adicilelwe. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka lapho zazifakwa amabhola buthule iphuma ngaphansi ifenisha noma ngaphansi plinth.

kungenziwa at lokuhlala eliphezulu mercury angena egazini ngesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Izimpawu ubuthi acute

Isenzo mercury emzimbeni ekhonjiswe emva ephefumula of umusi zensimbi ukuqhutshwa kuze kufike egazini. Ubuthi Lithinta ubuchopho futhi abangele lesion anobuthi umgudu wokuphefumula. Unekhemikhali mercury izinso azizange zishintshe, ngakho ukuthuthukisa ukungasebenzi kabi urinary system, amaprotheni igazi umchamo kunqunywa. Futhi, inani elincane kakhulu metal ezikhishwe ngamathe, okuholela isifo sezinsini. izimpawu enjena ivamile, uma bekulokhu ubuthi acute nge mercury kusuka lokushisa.

izimpawu ubuthi okungamahlalakhona

ubuthi njalo kungase kube asymptomatic. Kulokhu, imakwe ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukunambitheka metallic emlonyeni. Uma kwakuba khona mercury poisoning kusukela lokushisa, izimpawu ukuthuthukisa ku triad classical:

• nokopha izinsini,
• imisipha ethuthumela encane nemilenze (ukuzamazama) ,
• iziyaluyalu ebuchosheni: ukuqwasha, ukukhathala, nokugula ngengqondo, inkumbulo kahle.

Izimpawu mercury poisoning kusukela lokushisa ezimweni ezinzima:

• ubuhlungu besifuba, ukukhwehlela;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, uhudo, ukuhlanza;
• umkhuhlane;
• Ukuvuza amathe, izinsini Looseness, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi singagwinyi.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu yenzeka pneumonia, isifo sohudo olunegazi, bajeziswe emva kwezinsuku 2-3, abantu bayafa.

Uma kwakuba khona mercury poisoning kusukela lokushisa, izimpawu zivame kusulwe noma avele ongabalulekile, okubonisa ngezinga elincane lokulimala. Nge eside ukuchayeka isihlungu emzimbeni kungehlisa isikhumba ukuzwela, ukujuluka, ukuchama kaningi, iziyaluyalu kokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane, kweNdikimba indlala yegilo.

ukwelashwa

Ukuze sicacise uphethwe Kwenziwa nesilinganiso mercury ezingeni egumbini. ubuthi okunjalo ngokuvamile okukhulu. Uma kwenzeke ubuthi medium noma ezinzima nge mercury kusukela thermometer, ukwelashwa wenziwa esibhedlela. Feza izinyathelo jikelele yokwelapha anti-anobuthi, akunikeze imithi, futhi izinqubo asekelayo. isihlungu Specific iqondiswa - thiosulfate sodium.

Indlela ukususa mercury ngaphandle kwemiphumela?

Uma indlu lokushisa eliphukile, ukuvimbela imiphumela emibi mercury emzimbeni Kunezinyathelo eziningana izinyathelo:

1. Ungavumeli Ubuthi ukusabalala kwezinye izindawo. Mercury inamathela amathe ezicathulweni nensimbi evele.
2. Vala umnyango owawuholela kwelinye ikamelo, uvule iwindi ngoba umoya omncane. Ungavumeli okusalungiswa, kusukela mercury - material ukukhanya eyalo ekusakazeni emoyeni.
3. On amagilavu bafake iraba isandla ngezinyawo zakhe - izicathulo ihlanganisa. Ukuvikelwa zokuphefumula angasebenzisa ibhandishi gauze ofakwe amanzi.
4. mercury ama baqhutshwa iphepha ishidi wathela embizeni ngamanzi abandayo. amaconsi amancane kungenziwa ayeba eteyipini, usimende noma ezimanzi gazetoy.Iz izikhala ezihambisanayo mercury ncela isipetu noma isipetu. dismount Plinth uma kunesidingo.
5. Zonke izinto mbeni le mercury efakwa esikhwameni ngepulasitiki bese kulahlwa konke eyayakhiwe. UPawulu namanye surface bushelelezi is akhuhlwe isixazululo chlorine noma potassium permanganate.
6. Imbiza pass mercury emagunyeni afanele (Ministry of Eziphuthumayo shayela ukuze athole ukucaciseleka).

Uma isikhathi sokuvuna esalibele, bese zonke imizuzu engu-15 kufanele abe nekhefu futhi akahambe ethintekile ukuze kungene umoya ohlanzekile.

Emadolobheni amakhulu zikhona izinkampani ilayisense abathintekayo ekuqedweni ukungcola anobuthi ezindaweni okuhlalwa kuzo.

Okungamelwe ukwenze uma ungumeqi thermometer?

Imiphumela mercury poisoning kusukela lokushisa kuyoba esincane uma ulandela imithetho ukuqoqwa kwemfucumfucu enobuthi. Kasibili Awukwazi ukwenza izinto ezilandelayo.

• Ukuqoqa mercury cleaner ushevu prikipit izingxenye zensimbi futhi ngeke ngegciwane wonke amakamelo esikhathini esizayo.
• umshanelo ezinkulu.
• Bachithe mercury e anawo udoti, zichithe phakathi namadreni: ukungcoliswa uzohlala isikhathi eside, futhi kuyoba nzima ukuqeda.
• Geza mercury elinegciwane izinto emotweni, noma likhanyelwe ibe echibini noma yangasese. Phonsa izinto kangcono, uma ungakwazi ukukwenza ngasizathu simbe - ukwenza ngoba angabiki elangeni isikhathi eside.

isinyathelo esifanele ukuze kususwe mercury kusukela isibani ephukile ngeke umsindise wena nomndeni wakho kusuka ubuthi. Phela manipulations baphuze amaphilisi 2-3 amalahle yasebenza, uxubha umlomo nge isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate, namazinyo ehlanzekile phuza uketshezi. Uma uhlangabezana izimpawu mercury poisoning - isicanucanu, ikhanda, isifo sezinsini imisipha ukuzamazama - uxhumane nodokotela wakho.