Indlela yokuthuthukisa ubuchopho kwegazi. Izidakamizwa ukuthi ngcono ingqondo kwegazi

Njengoba ngifunda esikoleni esiphakeme, siyazi ukuthi iningi nemisebenzi Imizimba yethu elawulwa ubuchopho. A ezihlukahlukene iziyaluyalu emsebenzini yayo ingaholela ezinkingeni ezingathi sína - Ukuwohloka inkumbulo, ukuphazamiseka ukunakwa kanye nokudidiyela, ukukhathala, ubuthongo thuthuva nezinye, kwaba nemiphumela emibi nakakhulu. Ukuze uzwisise ukuthuthukisa ingqondo kwegazi kungani nokuthi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isebenza kanjani, izimbangela, imiphumela, neziyaluyalu igazi izimpawu. Lezi zinkinga okuzoxoxwa ngaso kulesi sihloko.

Uyini ingqondo

Ubuchopho kuyingcenye eqakatheke kakhulu isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Iqukethe 25 bhiliyoni ezinzwa - izinzwa ezakha grey ndaba.

Izinzwa - yeseli adlulisa ulwazi futhi kungokoqobo amaza, ezifana lokujabulela ubuhlungu, ukushisa, ezibukwayo, pulses sokuzwa, njll Ubuchopho embozwe amagobolondo onzima ezithambile, phakathi lapho ulwelwesi arachnoid, iziteshi okuyinto ukhiphela le CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) .. .

Brain siqukethe Mnyango ungeminye yeminyango emihlanu esemqoka - sokugcina, Lesisemkhatsini, maphakathi, futhi medulla posterior, ngamunye okhona njengamanje owenza umsebenzi walo. Lapho buqala, ubuchopho ixhunywe emgogodleni, okuthumela kuye ulwazi kusuka ezinzwa asezindaweni ezikahle kulo lonke umzimba. Ukuqedela umsebenzi ubuchopho ke idinga ukudla njalo, okuyinto akutholayo igazi. Lapho ompofu kwegazi ebuchosheni awutholi izakhamzimba ezanele nomoya-mpilo, okungase kubangele ukufa yeseli noma olungalungile ukusebenza kwawo.

Izimbangela Ukuwohloka kwegazi cerebral

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu wegazi iziyaluyalu zihlanganisa:

• Arteriosclerosis. Lesi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu igazi cholesterol, okuyinto imali kwi izindonga imithambo yegazi ngesimo zingcwecwe, yingakho kukhona ukuvaleka imithambo yegazi kanye nokwephula ukuzungeza jikelele.
• Drop e komfutho wegazi (hypertension) kungaholela kokunqotshwa kwe kwemithambo emincane-cerebral palsy, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - unhlangothi.
• osteochondrosis wesibeletho kanye ukugobeka komhlandla. Umthambo vertebral ugijima izinqubo isiteshi transverse sokukhubazeka komgogodla. Lapho lo displacement we amathambo isihlobo komunye nomunye incipha ububanzi emseleni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, le zlib we Umthambo futhi cerebral ukuwohloka kwegazi.
• ukulimala Whiplash. ukulimala anjalo ngokuvamile zenzeka ngenxa umsebenzi azilungile. I displacement amathambo futhi kokucindezelwa we Umthambo.
• Obungapheli okulimala ebuchosheni.
• ukucindezeleka njalo futhi ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona kuholele yokuphazamiseka ukusebenza izinhlelo eyinhloko emzimbeni.

izimpawu

Hlukanisa thuthuva kokuqala ubuchopho kwegazi, oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki.

Ngo esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo kukhona ukutubeka komzimba, isiyezi, enkeneneza ezindlebeni, amajaqamba amehlo, ukuqwasha, ikhanda, ikakhulukazi ngemva kusebenta kamatima ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba.

Uma isikhathi akusho silalela lezi zimpawu, iziyaluyalu kwegazi kuyoba okungalapheki imvelo, okuyinto sici imemori okuqhubekayo ukulahlekelwa, ukucobeka, ukucasuka, ikhanda, ushintsho ukwazi, yokufikelwa, kwehle biko.

iziyaluyalu okukhulu kwegazi emithambo yegazi zihlanganisa unhlangothi, ubuchopho ukopha, futhi thrombosis kwemithambo.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa ubuchopho ukugeleza kwegazi

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa, kufanele ufake imbangela abampofu ubuchopho kwegazi. Kwatholakala ukuthi yimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu ukhwaliti ubuhlungu emuva kuyinto Whiplash. Imithi kulokhu kungasizi. Odokotela Kunconywa neurologists iziguli enjalo iphathwa by yokwelapha manual, Reflexology, ukuzivocavoca zokwelapha, massage.

Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ngokuthuthukisa ubuchopho kwegazi kuyinto ekudleni kwethu. Ukuze operation kahle ubuchopho kuyadingeka:

• Polyunsaturated okunamafutha acid kanye omega-3 okunamafutha acid. Bona ivikele izindonga imithambo yegazi kusukela ukuthuthukiswa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Found in zemifino amafutha (omnqumo, flaxseed), izilwane zasolwandle kanye wasolwandle zezinhlanzi, amaqanda inkukhu.
• Antioxidants kuthiye namachibi izinqubo. Ngo inombolo enkulu eziqukethwe izithelo - cranberry, cranberry, currants kanye nabanye, kanye itiye eliluhlaza.
• Vitamin E kuba nomphumela omuhle kumemori, ungathola ngokudla walnuts, imbewu yefilakisi, imbewu sunflower.
• Landzelela izakhi (zinc, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus), inkumbulo futhi ngizinaka, ngakho kuyasiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukudla kwasolwandle - prawn, izimbaza, izinkalankala, njll ...
• ushokoledi Umunyu iqukethe tryptophan, okuyinto iguqulwe emzimbeni phakathi serotonin hormone, ekuvimbeleni ukukhumuzeka ukucindezeleka.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi impatho enhle uzoqoka udokotela emva kokuxilongwa ezifanele. Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka ngokuzimela sikulungisele ekuthuthukiseni ingqondo kwegazi, isibonelo, ngokubona nabajwayelene nabo. Imithi ngokuvamile iqondiswa vasodilators, izidakamizwa ukuthi ukuvimbela igazi ekunqandeni kanye thrombus ekwakhekeni, kanye nootropics futhi psychostimulants. Konke lokhu amathuluzi babe nemiphumela ezahlukene ku-cerebral ukugeleza kwegazi.

vasodilators

Vasodilators kubangele ukuphumula semithambo imisipha bushelelezi, okuholela ekwandeni inesikhala yabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo babe ukunciphisa jikelele blood pressure, okungabangela nomphumela ophambene kuthiye ukugeleza kwegazi eliya ebuchosheni. Ngakho-ke, okwamanje esetshenziswa izidakamizwa ukuthi kube nomthelela ngqo izitsha ingqondo, ngaphandle ezithinta jikelele isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, isibonelo, "Cinnarizine" futhi "Nimodipine".

antithrombotic

ejenti Antithrombotic Kwaholela ngcono cerebral ukugeleza kwegazi. Izidakamizwa zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu: anticoagulants, fibrinolytic namanxusa antiplatelet.

Anticoagulants ukuvimbela ukwakheka fibrin, okusho ukuvimbela ukwakheka amahlule ukukhuthaza resorption ka amahlule ekhona ( "Heparin", "Fenilin", "Varfareks"). ejenti Fibrinolytic kubangele imicu break fibrin futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukumuncwa amahlule entsha igazi ( "Plasmin", "Urokinase," "streptokinase").

ejenti Antiplatelet ukuvimbela lo aggregation zegazi kanye abomvu egazi, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ikhono lazo anamathele izindonga isitsha. Omele ethandwa kakhulu leli qembu izidakamizwa aspirin, okuyinto okwamanje itholakala ngaphansi kwegama "aspirin Cardio". Futhi ngokuvamile, odokotela linqume izidakamizwa ezifana "Dipyridamole", "Ticlopidine", "Iptegrilin" nabanye.

nootropics

izidakamizwa Neuroprotective zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha sokuphazamiseka okuthile ebuchosheni kubangelwa kuhlanganise kwegazi igazi. Babe ngcono inkumbulo namakhono ngengqondo, ukwandisa ukumelana hypoxia palsy, ukunciphisa izimpawu okuthile engqondweni. imiphumela efanayo kufinyelelwa ngenxa yokuthi lezi zimali nokujikeleza kwegazi cerebral, futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngqo ku izinzwa, ukuze sikhuthaze ukudluliselwa excitation kuzo, lula ukudluliselwa kolwazi phakathi ama-. Kuze kube manje, kukhona uhlu enkulu nootropics futhi ngezikhathi kukhona amasha. izidakamizwa kabanzi "Glycine", "Fenotropil", "Phenibut" nabanye.

zokuvimbela

Ekuphetheni, kufanele ukubhekana isihloko ekuvimbeleni komgomo ezinjalo. Ukuze Asikho isidingo sokuthi uthathe amaphilisi ukuthuthukisa ingqondo kwegazi, kubalulekile ukugwema indlela yokuphila yokwenziwa - ukuvivinya umzimba okusesilinganisweni kungaba ukucupha kwegazi igazi wonke umzimba, kuhlanganise nobuchopho. Futhi ngesikhathi ukwelashwa ezishisayo kule okugeza, sauna kwenzeka ukugeleza kwegazi ngcono. Khumbula ukuthi isisindo okweqile, ukubhema, notshwala - konke lokhu kuyisici ingozi-atherosclerosis.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi indlela yokuthuthukisa ubuchopho kwegazi. Sethemba, lezi amathiphu kuyokusiza uhlale uphilile iminyaka eminingi ezayo.