Colonoscopy: Izibuyekezo Namaqiniso

Uyini colonoscopy

Ucwaningo kusuka ngaphakathi emathunjini ngu isu elikhethekile futhi, ngokukhethekile, ukuhlolwa ikholoni ibizwa ngokuthi colonoscopy. Le nqubo kudinga nezimo ithuluzi colonoscope, okuyinto uhlobo imishini endoscopic (bheka. Ngezansi). A colonoscopy ngokwayo - ingenye okuhlukile inqubo yocwaningo okuthiwa Endoscopy.

Kuyini Endoscopy

Ithumbu elikhulu usezibilinini pheshana emathunjini. Veza ukuhlolwa yayo, kanye nezinye izitho eziyize, cishe akunakwenzeka.

Kwezokwelapha, le nkinga yaxazululeka. It yasungulwa futhi ithuthukiswe ngokuningiliziwe okubizwa ngokuthi izinqubo endoscopic. Ngokusebenzisa ukuvuleka umzimba wemvelo noma ngokusebenzisa imbobo operation kwethulwa ithuluzi ekhethekile - le endoscope. Namuhla, kuba nezimo fiber-optic tube-tube, ifakwe ngekhamera miniature kanye nesethi yedivayisi ezandleni. Isithombe idluliselwa kwi-digital isiqophi processor, lapho kukhona udokotela futhi iqinile.

kudivayisi endoscope ikuvumela ukuba ngiyibeke umgodi umzimba ukuhlola izindawo ngaphambili ezingafinyeleleki, ukuthatha biopsy ukususa polyp, ukuze cauterize isilonda, njll Nge imishini enjalo ekwazile ukungena zonke izitho eziyize yangaphakathi.

Ngokomthetho ekuthuthukiseni colonoscopy yesimanje. ochwepheshe lezivakashi mayelana nentuthuko yakamuva Inspire yayo bathemba ukuthi isifo wamathumbu kungakabiphi kungavinjelwa.

Ezinye izinkinga colonoscopy

I colonoscope uyakwazi ukulandela ukuma izihitshela wamathumbu. Ngokusebenzisa abanganaki ngakho kukhona ingozi perforation (impumelelo) umdlavuza, okuyinto iyingozi ukuphila kwesiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo kubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho udokotela kufanele qondanisa izihitshela emathunjini ukuba ababheke. Yenza colonoscopy kungaba endoscopist kuphela, ukuba imfundo ekhethekile futhi emnandi kakhulu.

ERussia, phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo endoscopic okungenani ethandwa kuba colonoscopy. Iziguli amazwana ngakho asishayisani ne ochwepheshe Ukubuyekeza ziyaphikisana futhi akuzona elingenalo shades yokwesaba. Iziguli besaba ubuhlungu kanye wamathumbu ukuphumelela.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le mitholampilo Russian yangasese futhi emitholampilo eminingi yomphakathi angaphandle (isibonelo, e-United States futhi Israyeli) isetshenzisiwe eside colonoscopy ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele. Sibekezele aluqede ngokuphelele ukuhlupheka okungadingekile. Ngokungangabazeki, induduzo isiguli, kanye udokotela, has nje colonoscopy sesimanjemanje. Ukubuyekeza, ngenxa yalokho, omuhle.

Ngubani kudingeka wenze colonoscopy

Inqubo ukhonjiswa abantu kuyagcinwa:

- nesifo (ukuvuvukala emathunjini);

- ukuqunjelwa okungamahlalakhona;

- polyp amathumbu;

- isikhwehlela e isampuli sezinyawo;

- Ezimweni okusamanzi okuphindaphindiwe izigqiki okungajwayelekile;

- amacala njalo yansukuzonke ubuhlungu besisu;

- amacala polyp emathunjini nesisu;

- ukhona endometriosis (ukuvuvukala amaseli kwesibeletho);

- izifo oncological e zabesifazane, phakathi kwawo - kuwukubonakaliswa umdlavuza wesibeletho kanye / noma umdlavuza kwesibeletho.

Colonoscopy futhi kugqugquzele kulandela imiphumela abampofu sokuhlaziya igazi:

• kwehle elithwala umoya-mpilo;
• anda erythrocyte sedimentation isilinganiso ( "i-erythrocyte sedimentation izinga" - ukuhlolwa ethize laboratory khona ukuvuvukala esicashile);
• wathola enezinkinga isimila nakomaka;
• igazi nokulumba ezitholakala kwesihlalo
• lapho imiphumela abampofu ultrasound kanye-X-ray izifundo.

Kanjani ukuze balungiselele colonoscopy

Ukuba khona emathunjini kwanoma iyiphi okuqukethwe (indle yalezi zibungu, ukudla okugayiwe) ukwenza colonoscopy cishe akunakwenzeka, njengoba izithiyo ngokomzimba ukuhamba colonoscope ngokusebenzisa emathunjini. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba inqubo kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ngokuphelele amathumbu.

Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi ukuhlola okwenziwa, 4:00 kusihlwa kubalulekile ukuthatha amafutha ocolisekileyo in inani kusuka amane ukuze ayisithupha amagremu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze "avuse" Amathumbu ukuze samooporozhnenie.

Akubalulekile ukusebenzisa laxatives. Ithumbu zingaphazamisi ukuzwela yakhe ngenxa ukwamukelwa kwabo inyuka futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngizwa ubuhlungu iyanda phakathi naleyo nqubo.

Ngezinye 8 no-10 pm ukwenza 2 enema, ngalinye libe amalitha nengxenye. Awukwazi ukudla. Ngakusasa awukwazi ibhulakufesi (kuphela ingilazi itiye kanye bhisikidi ukudla ungakwazi uphuze). Ekuseni (ngosuku isifundo) at 7,00 futhi 8,30 enemas okuphindaphindiwe.

Kuvele ukwehluleka yokuphambuka

Abantu abaningi eminyakeni musa alinge ukwenza colonoscopy ngenxa yokwesabela. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kusenesikhathi wamathumbu pathologies kwenza amathuba ekusimameni.

Isizathu sokwehluleka ngokuvamile nokulindela okungafanele, hhayi colonoscopy. Izibuyekezo emva inqubo cishe njalo ukuthi sekuyindlela gone ingcono kakhulu nesineke kulindeleke.