Esihogweni Labynkyrsky. Legend Lake Labynkyr

Ezweni Ziningi ongaqondakali imihlola ukuthi ososayensi ikani okwamanje ukuchaza noma ukufakazela noma ukungawufakazeli. Ehlathini, thola izizwe engaqondakali ngubani bagweme ukuhlangana impucuko ezintabeni zaseHimalaya obona ubufakazi bokuba khona Yeti eScotland ukuya photoshoot for the -Loch Ness Monster, nize iChibi iBaikal ilindele ukubona mirages eziyinqaba.

izici Labynkyrsky - omunye walabo izenzakalo ibonakala umuntu ebona othile wezwa, kodwa ukuthola ubufakazi bokuthi lineminyaka Akunakwenzeka.

Labynkyrskoe echibini

Kuphela ambalwa amakhilomitha kude isigxobo ezibandayo Oimyakon esifundeni Yakutia kuyinto echibini eyaziwa ngokuba anomalies yayo. Ichibi, etholakala endaweni engamamitha 1020m ngaphezu kogu lolwandle e Sordonohskom ikhadi endaweni yaseshashalazini moraine e sifinyelela engenhla Indigirka has simise elingunxande, ububanzi 4 km ubude - 14 km.

Crack, esisogwini asekujuleni kwechibi, okwandisa ukujula yayo 80 metres, ngakho uma lapha nihlale izici labynkyrsky, indlela ukuze bambambe ngalesi ukujula noma okungenani ukuhlonza, ososayensi abazazi. Isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi lapha uphila ezingaziwa kakhulu isayensi isilwane zasolwandle noma isibankwa komlando, kwaba ubufakazi yabazingeli zendawo abadobi bangekhulu le-19.

Empeleni, baye babona ke noma cha kuyisinqumo akwaziwa, kodwa ngamandla ukholo lwabo lokuthi ukhona kangangokuthi echibini akukho kuphela zokuhlala, kodwa futhi yokudoba evamile echibini letilikhulu, bendawo ungahambi. Ngaphandle ezinganekwaneni, kunezinye anomalies ukuthi angeke sachaza ososayensi ukutadisha echibini Labynkyr. esihogweni Labynkyrsky, ngisho noma ukhona, ayikwazanga yini ngaphandle kwabo.

Lake anomalies

nasemadolobhaneni azungezile futhi Tomtor Kuydusun kukhona engaphezu kwekhulu amakhilomitha kusuka echibini futhi kwaziwa kahle ukuthi njengoba indawo isigxobo abandayo, ngakho akumangalisi lokushisa air isilinganiso ebusika (- degrees 50). Usosayensi Obruchev eqoshiwe lapha uma uphonsa ukuba - 71,5 degrees Celsius.

Njengokulindelekile, bonke amadamu eseduze, lapho e Yakutia, ezihlukahlukene ebusika embozwe iqhwa eqinile ngakho, ukuthi ahambe phezu imishini. Lokhu akusho kwenzeke kuphela echibini, lapho labynkyrsky izici evamile yesiko. Ososayensi abakwazi ukuphendula kungani iqala ukumisa ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa abanye futhi ungalokothi ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele yiqhwa, kokushiya imbobo enkulu kule ice phakathi echibini.

Ayikho ezishisayo noma eduze, noma ngaphansi komhlaba, naphezu iphansi lalo ayizange ezitholakele. Ingabe hhayi kwi freezer omunye etholakala eduze kwechibi - Gate, okuyinto wabuye wabona silwane esingavamile ngokuthi izici labynkyrsky.

Break limelela phansi Imigudu kushaft uhlobo, omunye evundla kabili nezinye mpo. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi lezi "imihubhe" kwamanzi yokuxhuma namachibi amabili, ngakho amanzi hhayi simisiwe ngokuphelele, omunye, incazelo yesayensi ngaphezulu banayo.

Incazelo isilwane engaziwa

Njengoba ososayensi bathi, isikhathi eside ukufunda ngokuphila namasiko Yakuts futhi Evenks, laba bantu are kasibili akakwazi ukukhuluma iqiniso, abasakwazi ukuzikhohlisa neqondile. Ngakho-ke, abaningi babo bamukela izindaba zendawo asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu sezidalwa omkhulu abahlala amanzi echibini, uyobhekwa njengonokuqonda ngokuyisisekelo amaqiniso angempela.

Lapho ukubamba labynkyrskogo sici ukuze uvikele ukhona, namuhla akekho ongasho, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi kuleli chibi zikhona izenzakalo eziyinqaba ukuzwa silwane esingavamile umsindo kuqinisekiswa abacwaningi yesimanje.

Ngokusho eziningi izincazelo eyanikeza bendawo, Kuyinto enkulu isilwane, eye esiyisicaba grey umzimba kanye enkulu ekhanda umlomo like senyoni uqhwaku nge ezinkulukazi amazinyo. Ngokuvamile, ezahlukene abantu izindaba iyefana, kodwa kakhulu abalulekile ubhekwa incazelo eyanikezwa inhloko Geological uhambo eMpumalanga-Siberian legatsha wase-USSR Academy of Sciences, 1953.

Indaba ososayensi Soviet

Sokuma kwezwe Boris Bashkatov Academician Viktor Tverdokhlebov ngo-July 1953 wabukela amanzi echibini kusuka osebeni, lapho bebona ukuthi zintanta isilwane. Lokho kuba izidalwa eziphilayo ukuze angabonwa nangendlela ukuhambahamba - iphakame kancane ngaphezu kwamanzi, futhi kanjani ukusakaza esifubeni sakho phambili.

amabili ziyalingana ukukhanya izindawo, efana amehlo ngaphezu kwamanzi ubelokhu ingxenye ebonakalayo enkulu grey isidumbu, okuyinto ngokucacile kwaphawuleka. Kusukela emhlane wesilo engaziwa wanamathela okwakubonakala kunjengezimpephelezi noma induku, noma ithambo ukugcwala kwamanzi.

Kususelwa lokho akubona, ososayensi batholé ukuthi isilwane Unomzimba kahle esikhulu omkhulu futhi ikhanda lakhe ukuthi uvele ababezohlala kuyo ngaphezu kwamanzi, bese wanyamalala, okwenza imisindo squishing. Ngokusho kwakhe izingqapheli baye basikisela ukuthi isilwane kuzingelwa kwamanzi, kanye nezithombe ezinyakazayo yayo kubangelwa namagagasi phezu.

Yethiwa wesayensi iphephabhuku observation uye okwasusa esinamathambo in the abasemkhakheni wezesayensi, kanjalo kusukela 60s kuya ekupheleni 70s lapha wavakashela mikhankaso eziningana, injongo okwakubekelwa ngokudoba labynkyrskogo sici.

ezinganekwaneni wendawo

Njengoba engekho imigwaqo kuleli chibi futhi uthole emabhishi alo kungaba i ATV noma ihhashi, noma indiza, ngemva kwayo kwaba khona kancane izivakashi. Phakathi bendawo ngoba ezinye zalezi zikhonzi zindawo njengengcwele, abanye - abantu abalahliwe.

Wasinda izindaba eziningana mayelana izigameko kulawo manzi.

Uma ekamu eduze nogu wema umndeni abayimizulane Evenki owahamba reindeer zabo nezinkomo emadlelweni ihlobo. Ngenkathi abadala babelungiselela konke okudingayo ebusuku, ingane yabo usephendukele amanzi, ngokushesha wezwa ukukhala kwakhe. Lapho abadala yaphuma igijima, babona, njengabantu abathile isilwane omkhulu nomlomo, like umlomo wenyoni senyoni nge eziningi amazinyo, wabhoncula umfana udonse ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngokusho yetinsita yami Umkhulu awenzile kusukela reindeer izikhumba, ezazigxishwe zidwedwe, utshani utshani, engena kuyo baba lo ngisho nokusha okuncane chips izinkuni, lolo ukuthi isilwane akugwinyile. Ngakusasa ekuseni isidumbu sakhe lwabakhafulela, futhi le ndoda endala, vsporov isisu sakhe, wakhipha emzimbeni umzukulu wakhe, ngubani ungcwatshwe ngebhange. Isilwane kwaba 7 m ubude, kwadingeka emfushane futhi enamandla emihlathini amaphiko. Amathambo akhe isikhathi eside amanga ogwini echibini.

Futhi kubadobi ababeziphilisa watimisela kuya catch big eziyishumi-imitha eside isikebhe, bathi umkhumbi kungazelelwe esitshekile ekhaleni njengokungathi othile omkhulu, Floating ngaphansi kwakhe futhi wamphakamisa.

Ingabe-ke izici ongaqondakali labynkyrsky, kwehla ingozi emgwaqeni amanzi noma ukushayisana komhlaba lwamakholi ezinkulu, akekho owaziyo, kodwa zinganekwane ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla.

Expedition e nenkathi yamaSoviet

Lolu hambo lokuqala zesayensi echibini Labynkyr lahlelwa ngo-1961 ngemuva kokushicilelwa we Diaries yenduna party Geological Victor Tverdokhlebova. Behluleka ukuthola noma yini, cishe ngoba engazi ukuthi isihogo catch labynkyrskogo.

Ayikho trace, noma zinikezwe uma kukhona nolaka nomzingeli echibini bathola. Esikhathini kusuka 60s kuya 70s sekube diving eziningana abatshuzi, ngesikhathi ezayibona okuthile emanzini Murky. Ezinye izazi ahlinzekwa enguqulweni yawo salowo ohlala emanzini ongaqondakali, kodwa abazange babe akukho elungile ngokwesayensi.

Ngokwesibonelo, abanye bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinto enkulu-imitha ezinhlanu eyikati, enesisindo 300 kg, ababunaki yokuthi eyikati echibini ayitholakalanga. Abanye hypothesized ukuthi kuleli khulu leminyaka ubudala Pike namasayizi amakhulu, nakuba eqinisekisa ukuthi Pike angaphila isikhathi eside kangaka, angakaze. Into nje wathola Abacwaningi baseSoviet abaphenya, kungcono Imigudu kwamanzi lapho "silo" lalingabulawa kalula uzifihla ososayensi ukwazi.

Expeditions ngo-90s

Inzalo ikakhulukazi anomalies eqinile kwavela Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Bezingekho kuphela ekhethekile iphephandaba editions namabhuku ku UFOs, Bigfoot futhi relict izilwane, kodwa futhi iminyango zocwaningo, okuyinto wathumela uhambo yayo ezindaweni eziyinqaba neziyimfihlakalo.

Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe abacwaningi manje imishini ekhethekile ebasiza ukuskena phansi echibini, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukumphendula, ophila khona. Njengoba inhloko elinye lamaqembu, Vadim Chernobrov, ogwini Lake Labynkyr ice Ukwakha-up atholakele amathonsi esenzelwa sasivela umzimba wesilwane eliphuma amanzi.

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ibanga phakathi eqhweni Ukwakha-up, isidumbu isilwane kwaba kuze 1.5 amamitha ububanzi, wahlala phezu yasebhange mayelana umzuzu, ngemva kwalokho lesi silo yazithandela ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi. Nquma isikhathi wasiza experiment: I-nje kulesi sikhathi amathonsi ukuthi yanqamula emhlabathini, ososayensi baye baphendukela ice Ukwakha-up of usayizi ofanayo.

Expeditions esikhathini sethu

Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo izilwane esiyivelakancane abahlala Labynkyrskom echibini, alupheli kube yilolu suku. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa sonar bathole izinto ezinkulu ezihambayo ngaphansi amanzi awo, ososayensi musa ithemba lokuthi umphumela uyonika kwenye isayensi Russian "ukudoba." esihogweni Labynkyrsky kwaba, noma nje big esikoleni izinhlanzi, ukujula sounder yabonisa, kodwa yabhebhethekisa ilukuluku abacwaningi.

Nge telezonda uyakwazi ukusebenza olujulileyo phansi echibini uhlala kwezilwane eziye zatholakala, okuyinto ithambo, amathambo nemihlathi, mhlawumbe inyamazane noma kwezinkomo ezifuyiwe.

Kugcine uhambo ungenelwe 2013 ayizange futhi okungavamile.

I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene echibini Labynkyr

Nakuba imfihlakalo yalokhu kungabi umzimba ngamanzi engakaze wakwambula, kodwa ngokwako ezithakazelisayo, ngoba ocebile kakhulu inhlanzi, phakathi lapho kunezimo ezingavamile. Ngakho, lapha umnikazi azizwa burbot futhi whitefish bukhoma ngaphandle kwakhe, Dolly Varden, ixhaphozi, Alymbay, Grayling, Pike, trout kanye yefilakisi.

Naphezu kobuningi zezinhlanzi, abadobi futhi lendawo noma izivakashi lapha nifuna ukuyodoba, zikhetha nemifula iphephe futhi ivikeleke nakakhulu.

Lake emdlalweni ikhompyutha

Ngempela abalandeli nguqulo ye umdlalo "Russian ukudoba, Labynkyr" yadalwa. izici Labynkyrsky - lokhu ingenye amazinga ayo, okuyinto Wabasaqalayo eziningi lwadlulela. Ukuze pop silo, idinga nje sithole emgodini kwesokudla noma ngaphezulu, kodwa nihlalele indawo ngesineke prikarmlivaya ekhethiwe.

"Catch" emgqeni virtual kungaba lolo noma donk. Kuyinto edabukisayo lokho akusebenzanga emhlabeni wangempela, noma isikhathi eside azoxazulula sici imfihlakalo labynkyrskogo.