Yikuphi okungcono - MAZ futhi KamAZ? Izibuyekezo mayelana nezimoto

Yini efika engqondweni yakho lapho inkulumo ethi "ethandwa iloli yasekhaya"? Nokho, kusobala - KamAZ. A emagama lafanako brand lokuqala owaziwa ozivelelayo ekhanda lakho - MAZ. MAZ futhi KamAZ - umkhiqizi ezimbili ethandwa futhi esincintisana ababili abaziwayo. Nokho, lokho kungcono - MAZ futhi KamAZ? On Kulolu shicilelo sibheka uyobheka impendulo kulesi sihloko.

Izici eziyinhloko iloli

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini automaker engcono kabani izimoto, amaloli athandwa kakhulu, kungcono ubheke abathengi main. Ukuhlola Izibuyekezo eziyinkimbinkimbi brand ngalinye, singayeka kalula bakhiphe isahlulelo e impikiswano osekukade. Futhi indlela elula ukuhlola izimpendulo ngokuletha manje yini edingekayo imodeli wezimpahla umenzi abadumile. imoto kabani phela bekungaba ngcono ukuthola uyaphi ukuthenga.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthatha isinqumo sokuthi okubizela KamAZ futhi MAZ. Ngenxa brand ngamunye kukhona ezahlukene onobuhle ngenhloso eyakhelwe lona. Kukhona evamile platform namaloli ezahlukene umthwalo umthamo, futhi kukhona ezikhethekile ugodo amaloli noma yokulahla amaloli. imodeli ngamunye has eziningi tractor ezinamandla kakhudlwana futhi, Yebo, unqamule izwe ukuhlukahluka nge cross okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuchaza nenqubo yokukhetha. Ingcono? Ake ukugxila onjalo owawuthandwa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izilungiselelo ezibalulekile:

• izindleko;
• ukwethembeka kanye nekhwalithi;
• intengo okudlekayo enqubeni lesondlo;
• induduzo umsebenzisi.

Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana ezicashile ukusetshenziswa imoto entsha nezimoto nge mileage. Esimweni ngasinye kukhona umehluko phakathi izimoto MAZ futhi KamAZ. Yini ukukhetha ukusetshenziswa siqu, futhi ukuthi kungcono ukuba ngihambe ukungacabangi, zibonisa izici ngokuqhathanisa ngokususelwa kumpendulo.

Umlando omncane

Ukuze ukufunda kangcono umbuzo, lokho kungcono - MAZ futhi KamAZ, cabangela imininingwane ehilelekile namaqiniso angokomlando. Ake uqale nge umkhiqizi esiphawuleka kunazo zonke amaloli - MAZ.

Kufika iloli lokuqala ushiye umugqa inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-Minsk Automobile Plant ezikude 1947. MAZ-200 wayebe abasizi esisemqoka lapho kwakukhona inguqulo yesimanje ye MAZ-500 ngo-1957. Kushintshwe "500s" wangena uchungechunge kuphela ngo-1965 futhi version eziyisisekelo ezihlukahlukene enkulu imishini ephambili. Kukhona kokubili elula yokulahla amaloli kanye nogandaganda, kanye ubisi yamabhola antantayo namaloli umlilo. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo 500-uchungechunge olwesimanje kuphela 1977th. MAZ Ibe kwadingeka zanamuhla ukuze uthole ukubuka isikhathi, futhi baqhubeka chassis platform metal okuhlala.

Umlando Kamaz brand waqala kamuva kakhulu. Eyokuqala 5 amaloli ekhiqizwa 1976. Ngakho, KamAZ ezingaphansi kuka MAZ, iminyaka engu-19. Njengoba ubona, kulesigaba, ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, lokho kungcono - MAZ futhi KamAZ, noma kungenakwenzeka. lonke elaseSoviet Union kwahlanganiswa ukukhiqizwa ibhizinisi eMfuleni Kama. Ngo ngesikhathi izinhlelo eziningana ukwenziwa amaloli zokuguqulwa ahlukahlukene nge siqu ucwaningo centre yayo lakhiwa. Kwaba lonke ukukhiqizwa, lapho yonke into kusuka screw ziphethe amandla iyunithi esizeni. Iminyaka engu-10, okungukuthi ngo-1986, KamAZ uye recouped ngokugcwele izimali ezitshaliwe ekwakheni.

Izici MAZ

inkampani Amaloli MAZ elaziwayo elisungulwe ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla olude kahle. Abasekeli bathi ukukhetha lokhu imoto nezimo alo amakhulu emendweni kanye asphalt ezinhle. Ukusekela auto uphawu gumbi ukhululekile futhi eziqinile amandla amayunithi. Ikakhulukazi adunyiswe imoto aphansi "Euro-2". Lena naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi namuhla wohlu MAZ amamodeli we izimoto lapho isigaba "Euro-6". Ekuphenduleni umbuzo "MAZ futhi KamAZ - ukukhetha" MAZ abasekeli nakancu futhi evikela imbangela kukhona izindaba eziningi nge impilo ende futhi elingenazinkinga inkonzo imoto Minsk.

Namuhla, le nkampani ngenkuthalo ubambisana inkampani French Mann. Ngesisekelo MAZ ekhiqizwa izinhlobo eziningana amaloli nge gumbi ngu Mann. Ngenxa yalokho, okukhiphayo kuyinto imoto ukhululekile, elihambisana yaseYurophu, kodwa ngemali ephansi kakhulu kunalokho angaphandle analogue.

Izinzuzo KamAZ

KamAZ, omunye angase athi, iloli ezivamile eRussia. Ukukhiqizwa omkhulu Chelny, ngaphakathi spite of ezihlukahlukene nokuntengantenga komnotho, is njalo ngcono, esikhiqiza ezihlukahlukene amaloli nezimoto ekhethekile. Amalungu athi Kamaz permeability esihle nokuzinza Amazing ngesikhatsi operation ngaphansi kwezimo kanjani. izinjini Vysokooborotisty ukukhombisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Leli qiniso kuqinisekiswa ngokunqoba njalo izinhlanga "Dakar Rally".

abashayeli abaningi, ukuthi lo mbuzo, "Yikuphi okungcono - MAZ futhi KamAZ (iloli)," oyisisusa kuzuze KamAZ, ukwazi izinzuzo abancintisana naye. Iningi abasekeli MAZ ukusekela nezimo kakhudlwana off-road KamAZ. Eqhweni ukuze "imigwaqo ebusika", lapho evuna ugodo windbreak usebenza entwasahlobo ncibilika noma ekwindla imigwaqo ngempumelelo alinganayo KAMAZ ukulalela elukhuni.

Omunye izinzuzo - a ukudluliswa kahle. Khumbula ukuthi le moto brand ukudluliswa ayisishiyagalombili-isivinini nge ehlukanisayo, ukuze isibalo Ukudluliselwa anda nesithupha. Ngemva KamAZ waqala ngenkuthalo babambisane ukukhathazeka Mercedes, kusukela iwuhlelo 5490 futhi 65206 kwaba omisiwe amandla iyunithi kusukela "Mercedes", okungukuthi Daimler OM 457LA. Kulokhu, Flagship KamAZ-5490 has a gumbi Daimler Inkampani. Kusobala ukuthi ukuze iloli elisha kuleli kilasi kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble ezingaphezu kuka-4 million, kodwa kusenzima esingaphansi imoto amazwe alolu.

Okumbi amaloli kusukela Kamaz

Uma sicabanga ukuthi engcono - MAZ futhi KamAZ (tipper), abanikazi Izibuyekezo anencazelo enamandla. Kubalulekile ungacabangi nje kuphela ngokuthi nesithunzi salowo nalowo muntu sha, kodwa futhi bekukhumbula ukulinganiselwa kwabo. Ngakho, yini ukuze bakhononde ngamamaki abashayeli abanolwazi ukushayela izimoto kusuka brand ngamunye?

Uma kuziwa KamAZ abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-5, abaningi akhononde ngokuntuleka wenduduzo. Lokhu ikakhulukazi osebenza ku abashayeli ethutha izimpahla olude. Ikakhulukazi, ababesekela bakholwe MAZ, KamAZ ukuthi asakhelwanga uhambo olude. Ngakusasa sinazo ezinkulu kubhekwa izingxenye ababuthakathaka futhi kwenjini. Nalapha futhi, lokhu kusebenza izimoto nge mileage. Nakuba MAZ, kunalokho, kunenkolelo yokuthi uma wenza injini, futhi bakhohlwa ngakho.

izinkinga MAZ

Ngoba kokubili imikhiqizo kukhona iseluleko abanikazi indlela yokugwema phezu-Ukushisa amandla amayunithi. Ngomqondo onabile, iyiphi udizili ezimbi nalo. Ngezinye Kamaz kakhulu zokudumisa YaMZ 238, ngisho eluqhathanisa a Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu. Lokho kuyafana futhi okuthembekile elingenazinkinga.

Thina amaloli MAZ amaloli ngokuvamile esekhala ebhokisini. Futhi lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili Minsk samuntu futhi ZF German. Kugcine kuya "bite" efanayo ngezindleko.

Nokho, lokho kungcono - MAZ futhi KamAZ (iloli)? abanikazi Izibuyekezo abavumelani ngokulinganayo. Futhi ngokuvamile, MAZ kubhekwa ezinamandla kakhudlwana futhi ephezulu torque, yakhelwe ukuba athwale imithwalo emikhulu olude. Njengoba sazi ukuthi Izibuyekezo lingama ezimotweni nge mileage, bayaqonda ukuthi isithombe kungashintshwa njalo kuze kube yimanje. Phela, KamAZ futhi MAZ ukuthuthukisa nokukhululwa izimoto ezintsha.

iloli kabani kangcono

Ukuze uqonde kangcono emihle nemibi, sithatha imoto eyodwa kusuka brand ngalinye ekilasini efanayo, bese uqhathanisa. Ukuqhathanisa lokuqala kuyoba amaloli. Futhi njengoba ogandaganda yesimanje ziyabonisa futhi sidelno uxhumano elihlangana, kuyoba sidelnye tractor. Kusukela KamAZ cabanga KamAZ-65806 nge umthwalo coupling ukuze 23225 kg nokusuka MAZ - MAZ-643019-8429 onenhliziyo eshaya izikhathi ezingaba umthwalo efanayo - 23.000 kg.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, kokubili embodiments ine injini Mercedes. MAZ kuyinto OM501LA 435 hp, kuyilapho KamAZ - OM457LA 428 hp Kunesimo esifanayo nge ukudluliswa 16-isivinini kusukela ZF. I speed esiphezulu we Kama ugandaganda 90 km / h, kanti Minsk - 100km / h ngemizuzwana. Kodwa ngezinye KamAZ amathangi amabili kukawoyela 300 amalitha uma kuqhathaniswa omunye MAZ.

Sekukonke, a izimoto ezithi azifane. Into kuphela "Euro 5" kusukela KamAZ uzodinga sizinake ngaphezu "Euro-4" MAZ. Ngakho-ke, lo mbuzo, "Yikuphi okungcono - MAZ futhi KamAZ (ugandaganda)" Angeke siphendule ngokungananazi.

Yini Ipiki yokulahla iloli

Emkhakheni we amaloli kuyinto ngcono ukucabangela nemikhuba ethandwayo, ethwele isisindo esiphezulu. Ngezinye Kamaz babe amakhwela-33 ton crane ukuthi kungathatha 25 cubes ngesikhathi - a KamAZ-65801. On imoto efakwe Turbo udizili Cummins, 11,8 ilitha nomthamo 440 hp Tipper behlome ngemibese 16-speed ZF gearbox.

Owayephikisana MAZ anganikeza ekuphenduleni dumper MAZ-6516V9-480-000. Lokhu iloli ucosha umzimba 21 cube we Inkokhelo ukuba isisindo ingqikithi 26.900 kg. On imoto efakwe Turbo YaMZ 651,10 ephethe namandla 412 "amahhashi". Kukhona ukudluliswa 12-nesivinini bamba olulodwa-disk. Ijubane imoto ngenkani kungagcini 85 km / h.

Njengoba singabona kusukela incazelo, umbuzo ukuthi kungcono - MAZ futhi KamAZ, ukubuyekezwa ungayeki impendulo eqondile. Into kuphela ukuthi kungabonwa - the KamAZ umshini namandla kakhulu nge umthamo kushiwo zomzimba. Kulokhu, izimoto MAZ nezindleko kancane.

iloli flatbed amathani 10

Futhi kuthiwani platform iloli elula? MAZ kukhona model ezifanelekile amathani 10. Lokhu MAZ-5340V5-8420-000. This is a simple iloli 4 ezinamasondo ne esebenzisa udizili turbocharged YaMZ-536.10. Injini utfolakala kuluhlobo ka "Euro-4" futhi 310 hp ngesikhathi ivolumu 6,65 amalitha. Nine-storeyed gearbox manual kusukela ZF kanye sigubhu amabhuleki. Speed kukhawulwe imoto ka 85 km / h.

Ngezinye Kamaz has impendulo nembangi yakhe abaphikisi. Lokhu top-ekupheleni model of KAMAZ-65207 ne injini Mercedes. 401 "ihhashi", a ukudluliswa 16-isivinini kusukela ZF kanye gumbi yesimanje evulekile khathizwe entsha emhlabeni amaloli. Lingalayishwa ebhodini 16 amathani Inkokhelo umthamo isamba 48,4 ^M3. Imoto ifakwe disc ukunqanda kokubili phambili lamasondo angemuva 4.

MAZ inzuzo ngentengo wedwa. Ngemva 5340V5 angathengwa azungeze 3 million, omunye KAMAZ-65207 kuwufanele kabili intengo. Ngakho umbuzo yethu, "Yikuphi okungcono -? MAZ futhi KamAZ, amathani 10 iyakwazi ukuba ibhodi" Kukhona impendulo elula. MAZ eshibhile lapho uthenga imishini emisha.

Ngena amaloli lezigodo amaloli

Ngokuvamile amaloli ziyadingeka umsebenzi ukhonkolo, isib for ihlathi zokuthutha. Cabanga ukuthi angaletha ngalezi zinhloso Abenzi yasekhaya. Nasi indlela enhle bahlinzeka MAZ - MAZ-6312V9-426-012. Lokhu Sortimentovoz uyakwazi ethutha izimpahla phezu ubude ngamamitha ayisikhombisa futhi isisindo ingqikithi 20.800 kg. Modern YaMZ 651,10 lunamandla ka 412 "amahhashi" futhi ukusebenza kulungiswe impilo 1 million amakhilomitha.

Ukukhetha KAMAZ - KAMAZ-658600. Lokhu-trailer kungaba athwale imithwalo eside kufika ku-6 metres isisindo ingqikithi amathani 11. Kusuka lapha kukhona okuhle kwalokho manipulator futhi ezine-wheel drive kuwo wonke ama-axe ezintathu. Nalapha futhi, impendulo yombuzo othi, yini kungcono - MAZ futhi KamAZ (ugodo), uvuliwe. Phela, umuntu kuyodingeka throughput mkhulu, futhi othile ngaphezulu isikhala.

Imishini ekhethekile kusukela brand owaziwa

Phakathi kudambisa MAZ impela eningi art ezithakazelisayo. Lapha kukhona Cranes kanye usimende labathaki bamafutha, futhi amabhasi, kanye nodoti amaloli. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile i-four-wheel drive ugandaganda MAZ-6425H9-433-000. Lokhu iloli ifakwe injini 420-amahhashi YaMZ 6585,10 kanye 9-speed Yaroslavl isitshalo. Kukhona olele cab ezinkulu. Ingqikithi yesisindo sezinto cargo ifinyelela amathani 21.

KamAZ uhlelo luqinile. Lapha ungathola amabhasi, Cranes, labathaki bamafutha eziphathekako udoti amaloli. Libuye ayatholakala emakhemisi chassis ethafeni, okungaba ngokuzimela ukuqedela isisetshenziswa esingeziwe. Yikuphi okungcono - MAZ futhi KamAZ, okuyinto unesithombe ngenhla? Njengoba ubona, ngokuwina phezu ububanzi balo nobubanzi balo uhlelo akukho akukho.

isiphetho

Lapho ukhetha iloli engcono kudingeka sibhekane nobunye eziningi eziphathelene nenqubo yokukhetha, nokusebenza imoto ntandokazi nje siqu. Izibuyekezo abanikazi imoto ngomuzwa ukushayela imoto kokubili imikhiqizo luhambisane cishe 50x50. Ngakho-ke, kuba ozithandayo umbuzo wakho, okuyinto engcono - MAZ futhi KamAZ, uvuliwe.