Ngokusebenzisa kakhulu ukushintsha uwoyela injini? Engine Amafutha izithasiselo

Akuve Inani amafutha motor. Kwaba sibonga kuye ukuthi injini uyakwazi isebenze kahle isikhathi eside. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lubricating uketshezi kufanele zishintshwe njalo eyaziwa. Khiqiza le nqubo ngemva a mileage ethile. Kungani ukushintsha uwoyela injini nendlela amakhilomitha amaningi wenze lokhu, esizoyicabangela kulesi sihloko.

Kwenzekani amafutha phakathi ukusebenza

Ngo ukusebenza injini Lubrication imfucuza kungangcoliswa kusuka fuel amandla omlilo, uthuli nenye imfucuza, ehlanganisa inani imikhiqizo liquid amandla omlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali oxidized, futhi kungenzeka cindezela emafutheni. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba nolaka walezinto motor.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Lubrication kakhulu sikhula, ilahlekelwa yayo nenzuzo yokuhlanza izindawo, kusukela engenayo iphepha okufakiwe njalo emafutheni injini siphela udoti kusuka amandla omlilo uphethiloli, kodwa ngoba wageza off efana insipho. Lutho ngaphakathi injini ezibomvana, futhi kuso kukhona idiphozi. Umbuzo uwukuthi: by malini ukushintsha uwoyela injini? amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu, eziyishumi, ezingamashumi amabili, noma amathathu?

Injongo ngqo mileage alikho, kusukela izici eziningi ezithinta leli nani. Okokuqala nokusemqoka, yebo, eqondiswa izincomo elicacisiwe bhukwana imfundo ye umakhi wemoto yakho. Kodwa kukhona nezinye izici ngaphezu kwabo. Njengoba ngazifunda, ungakwazi podgadat ngokunembe kakhudlwana ngezikhawu kudingekile nganoma kanjani ukushintsha uwoyela injini.

Ukusebenza kanye motor design

izinjini ezehlukene zinezidingo izindlela alandisa wokusebenza. ongakhetha okuphansi izindleko ngeke usinde hard drive. Ngakho-ke, uma imoto ezifana njalo ukumpintsha konke kungenzeka, igrisi edliwe isheshe, okuholela ukuwohloka ukwanda kanye intuthu kuyoba okuphindwe kaningi. Okuningi enamandla udizili izimoto zihambe imithwalo eliphezulu. Gqoka izingxenye abe eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, namafutha diesel kufanele abe inombolo enkulu izithasiselo. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziningi kangakanani bangasoleki, ngeke sihlanzwe ketshezi ashisiwe siqu sakhe njengoba izithasiselo futhi ziwohloka ngokushesha. Kuyinto okufanele aqondwe ngayo futhi kunakwe lapho ecabanga ngesikhathi ukushintsha uwoyela injini.

Yomiselela izinga kuyoba kanye njalo amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Futhi uma ride sisasebenza ke izinkunzi eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili amathathu kancane.

City - Umzila

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa eyinhloko imoto emafutheni kufanele zishintshwe kanengi ukudlula ngesikhathi ukushayela njalo emgwaqeni omkhulu.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba endleleni ungakwazi ukushayela ngokuphepha, ngaphandle kokuma, futhi ngesivinini ethile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuzi njalo esikhanyayo amarobhothi, isiminyaminya, wena ume kuphi nge injini ugijima. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, kungaba ngcono ukuba ucabangele mileage injini amahora. Kungenzeka ukuba ahambe amakhilomitha angamakhulu ezikuthrekhi ihora, kuyilapho amakhilomitha amabili komuzi - amahora ayisishiyagalombili.

It kuvela ukuthi kuleli zwe ukusebenzisa motor ugijima imodi okusindisa, ngakho amafutha udizili noma uphethiloli kuyoba ofanele isikhathi eside. Kodwa lapho kubalulekile njalo ukusheshisa ke ukubambezela, kuba kakhulu kuthinta ukusetshenziswa zikaphethiloli igrisi ukuphila service. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahora amaningi idling esiminyaminyeni sezimoto futhi ngesikhathi amarobhothi kungukuthi ezithwetshulwe umkhiqizi run.

imithwalo

Imoto kungenziwa eliqhutshwa imodi ethule, noma isimo ebhuthini, ezifana trailer. Umthwalo ezengeziwe futhi uthenge uma ushayela ekukhuphukeni. Konke lokhu Yiqiniso, kuthinta motor namafutha. Ngezinye imithwalo ephakeme udinga ukushintsha uwoyela kaningi.

Izinga umthwalo kuthinta ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela. Ngakho-ke, izazi eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi esikhundleni uketshezi lubricating kufanele kwenziwe uma nakanjani uphethiloli wachitha. Okungcono kakhulu, sithola amalitha eziyishumi uphethiloli ngayinye amakhilomitha angamakhulu. Ngakho uma udinga ukusebenzisa ukushintshwa uwoyela e amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi kuzodinga izinkulungwane zamalitha uphethiloli. Kulesi sisekelo, kungenzeka ukubala ngo kangakanani ukushintsha uwoyela injini. Okusho ukuthi, lapho izinkulungwane wachitha amalitha uphethiloli Ungashintshanisa. Phela, labo eziyosebenza kuphela uma imoto siyamuka, ukusetshenziswa uphethiloli. Futhi amaqabunga zokugcina zihlale ngaphezulu ngenxa ukubambezeleka esiminyaminyeni sezimoto, ngesikhathi amarobhothi noma siye nge injini ugijima.

izinga lokusebenza

Ideal for igrisi ubhekwa degrees ayisishiyagalolunye. Isibonelo zingakhiqiza imishini "Porsche" futhi "BMW". Ngesikhathi lokushisa yokusebenza kuqala bekulokhu futhi iyaqhubeka iba degrees ayisishiyagalolunye. Umshini ingenye enokwethenjelwa kakhulu okwamanje. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, "BMW" kanye nathi phakathi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Kodwa, muva nje, injini waqala zingagugi ngisemncane kakhulu. Abaningi babo akazange ngisho isikhathi ukusebenzisa ngowokuqala ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu amakhilomitha.

Kwathi ngenxa yesizathu esilula: "Porsche" izimoto siqhubeke ubambe yokusebenza lokushisa ngokufanayo njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo in the "BMW" nge imodeli injini ngalinye elisha liphuma khona. Made in inkampani ngenxa imiphumela reverse. Kuyacaca ukuthi esidala "BMW" isisetshenziswa kuyoba kunenani amasha.

iyazifudumeza injini

Ngokuphathelene lokushisa kwenzalo inkomba ezifana iyazifudumeza yenjini. Uma imoto iya phezu amafushane futhi akanayo isikhathi ukuxoxa nabo izinga lokushisa edingekayo, ngokuqinisekile labonisa kabi injini. Nakuba yena umi, kwakheka condensate okukuwo. Ikakhulukazi kuba ejwayelekile isizini abandayo. Ukuze sonke isikhathi umswakama shabalala phambi ukuxuba ngamafutha, injini kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuxoxa futhi sidlule eziningi ibanga. Kodwa ukufingqa elula ebusika, inani elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinje kungcono ukuya ngokushesha ukuze isikhungo lobuchwepheshe nokushintsha uwoyela, ngisho ngaphandle kokucabanga ngokusebenzisa indlela ukushintsha uwoyela injini.

izinga

Amathrendi ezweni yokuthi zonke izinqubo ekhiqizwa sizame ukunciphisa amathuba okwenza umonakalo owenziwe imvelo. Kubandakanya lokhu kuthintile kanye nokusebenza uwoyela. Timing ukwanda kanye abakhiqizi ngokwabo, ukwenza ushintsho ukuze le mithetho. Ngakho-ke, zokwenziwa amafutha ukuqhubeka ukuthuthukisa, ukuziqambela izixazululo ezintsha ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi run, unezela zonke izinhlobo izithasiselo in amafutha engine. Futhi lolu ketshezi lubricating ngempela ukusifeza ngisho izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu amakhilomitha.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele inake wonke la maqiniso angenhla. Ngokwesibonelo, libhekisela hard drive noma kunalokho, amahora njalo eside Ukuphumula sezimoto. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni kufanele ugijime ngaphambi umnqamulajuqu ecacisiwe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi umkhiqizi inzuzo emotweni yawela labhidlika ngokushesha ngemva kokuphila. Ngenxa uyibanga enkulu kangaka ubuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko.

obala

Ake sithi isikhathi sisondela lapho ungakwazi futhi kudingeka esikhundleni uwoyela. Indlela hlola leli qiniso? Enye indlela esiyishisekela ngayo ukuhlolwa ezibukwayo. Lokhu kuqhathanisa senziwa fresh, akukho samafutha angcolile.

Amafutha akufanele kube kubanda. Ngenxa viscosity yayo ke ihlukile ashisayo. Imoto isitshalo imizuzu eminingana bese kuvaliwe futhi probe isheke. Lapho umbala Coca-Cola idinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha.

Nokho, uma mnyama ngokushesha ngamafutha amasha, awusebenzi ukukhuluma ngokucacile mayelana izinga sakhe esiyiphutha. Kungenzeka zihlanganisa izihlanzi ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, i-ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe ngaphezulu alalelwayo ukuhlolwa ezibukwayo enganele.

echibini

Uma iqoqo imingcele namanje esiphethweni esisodwa kuphela - ukushintshwa ngalesosikhathi khiqiza it kanje. Imoto ophakamayo maphakathi lobuchwepheshe noma ukushayela the yokubeka kanye samafutha angcolile amuncekela. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Kuyinto ujamu maslospuska futhi obuthaka;
• ngaphansi isikhala echibini is okuvalelwe umthamo enkulu amalitha amahlanu futhi Pallet;
• thala baqhubeka njengoba uwoyela epholisa;
• uphawu kufanele zishintshwe.

Relubrication

Ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kunqunywa inombolo yayo adingekayo. Engine uwoyela ushintsho, ngokuyinhloko ukugxila nehhanisi sika. Futhi uma imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, lapho lokhu kwaziswa kungatholakala ezandleni cha, ungakuthola kwi imodeli ethize kuwebhusayithi kwabakhiqizi. Ngokwesilinganiso, imoto umgibeli kudinga emithathu nengxenye amalitha emihlanu nengxenye. Ngokwesibonelo, injini "Volkswagen Jett" amafutha batheleka volume of 3.6 amalitha, futhi "Tiguan" - amalitha amane.

Ukuze esikhundleni uwoyela, nolwazi olukhethekile akudingekile. Vele kufanele uqaphe kakhulu ukuba ashise wena, ungasondeli angcolile. Amafutha kungaba okhela lapho evuthayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa uphondo ekhethekile. Cold amafutha uhamba kancane, ngakho kufanele ulinde uze ke dotechet ukuba Pallet, bese kuphela hlola izinga le-probe.

Nedolitoe noma uwoyela wafaka uthembisa lutho oluhle injini. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube amafutha engine. Isizathu ngalokho okwenzekile, yebo, itholakala okweqa kwengoma. Kulokhu, phetho for motor uyogcina kungadabukisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isimo esinjalo ayikwazi ngaphandle kwezinguquko, futhi ngokushesha ukubabulala ngokweqile. Kunezindlela eziningana, futhi okungenani oyedwa wabo kungenziwa kalula kufezeke ngosizo isipetu abo yezokwelapha futhi tube ngoba igazi.

Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana lubricating uketshezi ziyalimaza nakakhulu ukuba injini njengoba bezihlikihla eceleni imininingwane ngaphandle uwoyela ngokushesha okukhulu angene esimeni, ngaleyo ndlela usizo zonke injini encishisiwe kakhulu.

Landela ezingeni futhi isimo wamafutha injini. Lapho benakekela ngeke isebenze kahle futhi isikhathi eside.