PP Ershov: Biography futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo zokuphila

Ngamunye wethu ebuntwaneni ukufunda noma ukubukela inganekwane "I Humpbacked Horse", kodwa lokho esiyaziyo umlobi wayo, ngubani P. P. Ershov? Biography of lo muntu omncane owaziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye bakholelwa le indaba yesintu. UTom, kwaba ayephila kuso umlobi imisebenzi edumile, futhi isihloko lesi sihloko.

ebuntwaneni

UPyotr Pavlovich Yershov wazalelwa edolobhaneni Bezrukovo Tobolsk Isifundazwe. Uyise wayengumGreki esemthethweni ezincane, nonina - indodakazi umthengisi ocebile. Umlobi esizayo wazalwa enganamandla kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ogulayo. Kodwa njengoba isikhathi sihamba, lesi crepe umfana, futhi lo mkhaya uthuthela njalo ngenxa yomsebenzi kayise. Nokho, ngo-1827 kwaba sobala ukuthi sekuyisikhathi ukunikeza izingane esikoleni, futhi uPetru Nicholas efika e Tobolsk sokuzivocavoca.

Sokuzivocavoca ngesikhathi eliholwa Ivan Mendeleev, uyise usokhemisi odumile, uthatha phezu ukusekelwa uPetru. Ngokuyinhloko, ngenxa yokuthi lokhu uthisha ngo-1831 kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme nge-honours P. P. Ershov.

Biography yomlobi futhi ezithakazelisayo ngoba Ershov kwaba umuntu ukwahlukahlukana. Kakade neminyaka yakhe yakudala wakwazi ukudlala umtshingo Harpsichord, kanye wahlanganyela lokuqoqa izindaba zendawo legends ezilotshwe futhi agcinwe.

neminyaka yokuthomba

Futhi ngo-1831 Pavel Ershov uthola ukudluliselwa lakhe Petersburg. Ngenxa ukusekelwa umbusi eSiberia Ershov umndeni ungaphakathi North Palmyra.

I bayilibale esenziwa ubukhazikhazi yezakhiwo Petersburg ngoba Ershov abasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi wamnika okuningi nengangibajwayele, kamuva esadlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwama-umbhali.

Lapho befika kule ndawo Ershov amadokhumenti kuya Imperial University of khono zomlando-philological. Kodwa ngenxa ulwazi ezibuthakathaka izilimi zaseYurophu ukusamukela kuphela zefilosofi zomthetho. Ngo ekolishi, ayevelele ngu nokukhuthala sengqondo hhayi abanganaki kakhulu yokufunda - ngakho athi P. P. Ershov.

Biography omlobi - liphinde ukulahlekelwa amaningi. Ngakho, ngo-1833, kwashona ubaba wakhe, futhi ngokushesha umfowabo omdala. Peter P. ihlala nonina ogulayo. Umkhaya isimo sezimali zimbi kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ingxenye yokuqala edumile "Humpbacked Horse" ezibhaliwe eminyakeni yakhe umfundi. Tale yanyatheliswa ngo-1834 ephephabhukwini "Library Ukufunda". Ngawo lowo nyaka wathola ukushicilelwa ehlukile, kuhlanganise nazo zonke ezinye izingxenye ezintathu. Ershov P. P. (kabani biography kwaba sizoxoxa ngakho esihlokweni sethu) oko nesishiyagalolunye izinsizwa.

Petersburg ngesikhathi umbhali nesithakazelo sina e yaseshashalazini kanye opera. Isizathu salokhu - uthando lwakhe lomculo, azifunda kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Jabulile ngempumelelo, Ershov uyaqhubeka ukubhala futhi ushicilele. Ngakho, siphume kudlala ezimbili ( "Thomas Smith" futhi "Suvorov futhi wesiteshi") kusuka esibayeni sakhe, kanye eziningi zezinkondlo.

Ngenxa simo esidabukisayo wezimali e-1836 Ershov ayizicelo isikhundla uthisha waya Tobolsk.

Buyela Tobolsk

Ngakho, babuyela emsebenzini, emzini wabo esikoleni Ershov Petr Pavlovich, ogama biography akunjalo lolungenamaphutsa, njengoba isiphetho yakhe edumile inganekwane. Ufundisa Latin, izincwadi nefilosofi. Khona-ke umqondisi EM Kachurin abahlushwa kakhulu osaziwayo ababevela Petersburg.

Ngo-1839 Ershov ashade owayengumfelokazi futhi enezingane ezine, Serafime Aleksandrovne Leschevoy. uthisha Young isikhathi eside elinde kwemvume yakhe emshadweni bonke eningabafumana. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuba imali enkulu abahola ukuze ukondla umkhaya omkhulu empilweni somlobi.

Kunokuba ojabulayo isiphetho Ershov, walahlekelwa abangane abaningi. Ukuba kushonelwa ubaba wakhe namanje ebusheni bakhe, umfowabo nonina, eminyakeni yakhe avuthiwe, yena wangcwatshwa abafazi ababili kanye 15 ngasinda ebudaleni izingane zakhe ezine nje.

Nokho, bonke bawela isabelo sayo ukuhlupheka wakwamukela ngokuthobeka Ershov P. P. biography Omfushane lo muntu angase zimelelwa kuphela ukudluliselwa ukulahlekelwa. Njengoba umKristu weqiniso, imbongi Akazange akhononde futhi ungalilahli ithemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakwazi ukwakha. Ngakho, emhlabeni wabona inkondlo "Suzge" inzuzo "laseSiberia Cossack" izindaba "Autumn Evening" kanye izinkondlo ezimbalwa.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe ophasiswe yokuthula okusesilinganisweni esithile. Peter P. wafa ngo-1869 futhi wangcwatshwa emathuneni of Tobolsk ku gob.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kuningi isimanga wazibonela Ershov Petr Pavlovich, ogama biography ngaphandle kokukhuluma okungenani ezithakazelisa kakhulu babo ubuyoba ongaphelele.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ku sasebuntwaneni umbhali nezibi. Futhi ngelinye ilanga, lapho ingane nakakhulu, abazali yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba alinge ukuchitha isiko imilingo. Wabuka kanje: ingane ithengiswe ngodenariyu ukuba isinxibi, lowo ngokusho ezinganekwaneni, athatha konke ukugula nosizi. Kulesi senzakalo, Ershov eminyakeni yakhe avuthiwe, babenza ukuthi ayeyazi intengo zabo - ngisho nesenti.

Nakuba abahlala eSiberia Ershov kwaba ube ngumsizi wabaningi, uDmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev, isazi sesayensi esidumile. Njengoba ubaba womfana wafa lapho ingane eneminyaka engu-13 kuphela ubudala, Dmitry kwakudingeka umeluleki. Futhi ukwenza Mendeleev Petersburg Pedagogical University kwasisiza Ershov.

Biography izingane zalesi umlobi wayengabhala noma kuqoqwe kuphela kusukela izimo ezimangalisayo kanye eziphawulekayo, owawungumnyaka kakhulu empilweni yakhe.

Tale "I Humpbacked Horse"

Umlando lo mkhiqizo engavamile kakhulu. Omunye osolwazi e-University of Ershov kwaba Pletnev, umngane Pushkin elikhulu. Uma wayala abafundi ukuba babhale umsebenzi Folk art. Umbhalo umbhali abasha washaqeka Pletnev, futhi ngisho bafundze itheksthi ku inkulumo. Lokhu wesandla kwaba ingxenye yokuqala 'Humpbacked Horse. " Tale wawusetshenziswa Pushkin, ekhuluma ngenkulu intshiseko.

A connoisseur of ulimi kazwelonke kanye zamasiko waphenduka Ershov P. P., ogama biography uye waba negalelo kakhulu kule. Kwakuthinta eqoqwe ebusheni bakhe wachitha eSiberia, tinganekwane izindaba kwakheka isisekelo umsebenzi.

Tale yabhalwa evesini bexoxa omncane emadodaneni amathathu, obani abayalwa ukuba aqaphe Amasimu ebusuku i isela engaziwa.

isiphetho

Heavy, kodwa ukuphila kuthakazelise futhi engenakulibaleka wahlala P. P. Ershov, ogama biography okuzoxoxwa ngazo esihlokweni ukuthi. Ngeshwa, ngaphandle inganekwane "I Humpbacked Horse", ayikho umkhiqizo umbhali kwakungelona impumelelo nomphakathi. Futhi iqoqo eliphelele imisebenzi Ershov sika eyanyatheliswa ngo-2005 nje kuphela.